1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No relevant content provided. 2. Core Views of the Report - The overall market sentiment remains high, with the ChiNext Index strongly rebounding due to the US - Vietnam trade agreement. The US labor market shows resilience, affecting the Fed's interest - rate decision and the performance of various financial and commodity markets [2][22]. - Different commodities have different supply - demand situations and price trends. For example, some metals like lead may see an upward shift in the price oscillation center, while some agricultural products like corn have a strong spot market due to decreasing visible inventory [6][7]. 3. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Financial News and Comments 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - The US 6 - month employment report exceeded expectations, with the unemployment rate dropping to 4.1%. The market dispelled the expectation of a July interest - rate cut, and gold is under short - term pressure. It is recommended to pay attention to the risk of decline [15]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The US has revoked restrictions on China's EDA. The ChiNext Index rebounded strongly due to the US - Vietnam trade agreement. It is recommended to evenly allocate various stock indices to cope with sector rotation [17][18]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The latest non - farm data in June exceeded expectations, with the unemployment rate decreasing and new employment exceeding expectations. The US dollar index rebounded significantly. It is expected to continue to rebound in the short term [22]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - US economic data shows resilience, but there are signs of structural deterioration. The US stock market is oscillating strongly, but attention should be paid to the risks of tariff negotiations and weakening economic data. It is necessary to be vigilant about the risk of a pullback [27]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The central bank conducted a 572 - billion - yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation. The Treasury bond futures are expected to be in an oscillating trend, with a higher probability of strengthening in the future. It is recommended to hold long positions and consider buying on dips [28]. 3.2 Commodity News and Comments 3.2.1 Black Metal (Steam Coal) - The price of steam coal is stabilizing. With the resumption of production in Inner Mongolia, supply has increased slightly. High - temperature weather supports coal prices, making it difficult for them to decline during the peak season [30]. 3.2.2 Black Metal (Iron Ore) - Iron ore prices have rebounded, with improved spot trading. Although the molten iron output decreased this period, it is expected to remain stable in July, and port inventory will slightly accumulate. The overall trend is difficult to reverse, but it is expected to remain strong in the short term [33]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The USDA weekly export sales report met expectations. There are rumors about a China - US agreement, but China's purchases of US soybeans remain stagnant. The domestic import cost of soybeans has increased, and the futures price is expected to oscillate within a range [35]. 3.2.4 Black Metal (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The inventory of five major steel products is basically flat compared with last week. The demand decline due to high - temperature weather is not obvious. Although the current expectation and fundamentals are strong, the external demand risk remains. It is recommended to use a hedging strategy on rallies for the spot [40]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Pigs) - The main hog futures contract LH2509 has risen rapidly. The fundamental sentiment is strong, driving the spot price to stabilize and rebound. However, the supply in July - August is still relatively large, and the long - short game intensifies. It is recommended to wait for the signal of pressure from hog sales and then short on rallies [43]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The demand for starch sugar fails to meet expectations. The consumption of corn decreases, while that of corn starch increases slightly. The starch is expected to continue to reduce production to reduce inventory. The factors affecting the CS - C spread are complex, and the future is uncertain [45]. 3.2.7 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The visible inventory of corn continues to decline, and the first batch of imported corn auctions had high premiums, supporting the strong spot market. It is recommended to wait and see for old - crop contracts and consider shorting new - crop contracts 11 and 01 on rallies [47]. 3.2.8 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - The global cotton supply is stable, while the demand is uncertain. The trade policy is a major variable. The domestic cotton market is supported by a tight supply of old - crop commercial inventory but is dragged down by the weak downstream industry. It is expected to oscillate in the short term [54]. 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The social inventory of lead ingots has increased. The short - term supply - demand is weak, but there is an expectation of strong supply - demand in the long term. The price oscillation center may shift upward. It is recommended to buy on dips [55]. 3.2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - The spread between Shanghai and Guangdong has widened, and the domestic inventory has increased. The macro - situation affects the price, and fundamentally, there is an expectation of oversupply in the medium term. It is recommended to wait and see in the short term and consider positive - spread arbitrage opportunities [57]. 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - Policy rumors drive the polysilicon futures price up, but the fundamentals are not optimistic. The price still has downward pressure. It is recommended to stop profiting from the PS2508 - 2509 positive spread due to high policy - related risks [61]. 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The social inventory of industrial silicon has increased. The supply side has new changes, and the demand side may be affected by polysilicon production cuts. It is recommended to pay attention to short - selling opportunities on rallies [63]. 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - Copper prices are affected by factors such as AI, renewable energy, and tariffs. The US non - farm data affects the dollar index and copper prices. The domestic inventory shows a weak accumulation trend. It is recommended to maintain a long - biased strategy for the short - term high - level oscillation [66]. 3.2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - The cooperation between Fulin Seiko and Chuanfa Longmang is expected to enhance the former's layout in the lithium - battery material industry. The demand in July is better than expected, driving the price up. It is recommended to avoid short - selling in the short term and consider positive - spread arbitrage opportunities [70]. 3.2.15 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The inventory of LME and SHFE has decreased. The raw - material cost support is weakening, and the supply of nickel is expected to be in surplus. It is recommended to pay attention to short - selling opportunities on rallies [73]. 3.2.16 Energy and Chemical Industry (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) - The weekly production of domestic LPG has decreased, and the inventory has also decreased. The fundamentals are weak, and there is no upward price drive [75]. 3.2.17 Energy and Chemical Industry (Natural Gas) - The US natural gas inventory has increased. The summer temperature will support the price, and the demand for gas - electricity is expected to decline slightly. The NYMEX is expected to oscillate in the short term [78]. 3.2.18 Energy and Chemical Industry (Caustic Soda) - The price of caustic soda in Shandong has increased slightly, with improved demand and increased supply. The futures price has rebounded, but the rebound height is expected to be limited [80]. 3.2.19 Energy and Chemical Industry (Pulp) - The price of imported wood pulp is stable with a slight decline. The futures price is rising slightly. The market is expected to oscillate due to the weak fundamentals [83]. 3.2.20 Energy and Chemical Industry (PVC) - The price of PVC powder is narrowly adjusted. The futures price is oscillating. The inventory is turning from decreasing to increasing, and the subsequent market rise may be limited [85]. 3.2.21 Energy and Chemical Industry (Styrene) - The weekly production of styrene has decreased slightly. The supply - demand of pure benzene and styrene has different trends. The future supply - demand of styrene is expected to weaken. It is recommended to pay attention to the release rhythm of Yulong's new capacity [86]. 3.2.22 Energy and Chemical Industry (Bottle Chips) - The export quotation of bottle - chip factories has been mostly reduced. The factories plan to cut production in July. If the production cuts are implemented, the inventory pressure will be relieved. It is recommended to pay attention to opportunities to expand the processing margin on dips [88]. 3.2.23 Energy and Chemical Industry (Carbon Emissions) - The EU Commission proposes a flexible 2040 climate target, but there are many internal objections. The EU carbon price is expected to oscillate in the short term [90]. 3.2.24 Energy and Chemical Industry (Soda Ash) - The inventory of domestic soda - ash manufacturers has increased. The market is in a weak adjustment, with high supply and weak demand. It is recommended to take a short - selling strategy on rallies in the medium term [92]. 3.2.25 Energy and Chemical Industry (Float Glass) - The inventory of float - glass manufacturers has decreased slightly. The futures price has risen slightly, and the supply - demand pattern has not changed much. It is recommended to consider a long - glass and short - soda - ash cross - commodity arbitrage strategy [93].

半年度报告——风险管理 基于期货技术分析 重点品种半年度风险管理指引 ★有色板块：警惕大趋势下趋势短线反转风险 有色板块需警惕趋势中短线反转。沪铝在上涨回调时适合技 术指标追踪，可用止损或买入看跌期权对冲。沪锌技术指标 对反弹转跌更有效，多头慎设止损或买入看涨期权替代。沪 铜关键风险：1)有效跌破 S1 支撑可能下探 S3，短期注意止盈， 长期持有的空头仓位应当谨慎对待；2)价格上探 R1 但量能不 足恐假突破，多单止盈或配合期权空头套保。 ★黑色板块：实施差异化管理 上游双焦采用短线箱体操作，长期持有需结合基本面。铁矿 石基本面趋势下箱体操作可宽松至 S3 至 R3，但反弹遇阻（R1 至 R2）需谨慎；双焦破位风险高，阻力可下移至新枢轴 R1。 重点品种螺纹钢需警惕空头回补反弹及假突破（量能不足上 探 R2 至 R3），多头套保可于 R2 至 R3 止盈或买入看涨期权； 现货企业可在 S1-R1 区间运用期权领口策略对冲风险。 ★农产品板块：高波动短线操作，低波动需结合基本面 高波品种棕榈油等可配合期权短线操作，警惕突发风险；中 低波品种需基本面配合，在枢轴 R1-S1 谨慎操作；玉米等低 波品种震荡上涨时 ...

热点报告——商品期货 财经委会议强调"反内卷" "反内卷"政策的总体思路包括两方面，一是加强行业自律管 理，包括限制低价竞争、自律限产等；二是推进产业升级、落 后产能去化。但本轮"反内卷"政策和 2015 年供给侧革的环境 有很多不同：多数行业产能升级后，产能去化难度更大；除了 上游外，中下游产能过剩情况也较为突出；地产等终端需求尚 未出现企稳回升迹象，对商品价格持续提振的驱动有所不足。 ★"反内卷"对国债和重点商品的影响： 商 国债：基准假设之下，反内卷政策对于国债的影响相对有限。 但需要警惕需求侧政策配合发力，带来国债期货下跌的风险。 期 货 多晶硅、工业硅：6 月底在发改委限价要求下，多晶硅企业报价 远高于下游可接受价格，供应端仍以复产为主。真正意义上涨 取决于减产落实和下游价格传导。工业硅传言大厂减产，但与 政策并未有直接关系，若期价上涨，企业复产套保概率较大。 玻璃、纯碱：光伏玻璃 7 月减产较多，但浮法玻璃尚未明确响 应"反内卷"，且高窑龄产线集中冷修不明显。在政策预期和 高基差下，玻璃期价存在一定支撑。但光伏玻璃减产利空纯碱 需求，建议多玻璃空纯碱套利操作。 钢铁：由于价格持续下行，行业品种结构 ...

日度报告——综合晨报 美国 ADP 就业不及预期，美越或将达成贸易 协议 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025-07-03 宏观策略（外汇期货(美元指数)） ADP 就业不及预期 最新的 ADP 就业远不及预期，但是市场对此反应较为平淡，美 元指数短期反弹。 宏观策略（美国股指期货） 合 今年 8000 亿"两重"项目清单全部下达完毕 晨 报 "反内卷"和海洋经济板块出现明显上涨，而军工股则有所回 落。股指成交缩量窄幅震荡。对于"反内卷"需要注意其更多 指向中下游行业以及部分新兴行业而非简单地上游行业。 黑色金属（动力煤） 7 月 2 日北港市场动力煤报价暂稳 高温持续下，电厂日耗维持季节性高位，短期煤价有所企稳。7 月初，前期安监环保影响陆续环节。内蒙产区已经陆续放开。 整体煤价预计在夏季维持稳定。 农产品（豆油/菜油/棕榈油） 印度：6 月份棕榈油进口量增加 61%至 95.3 万吨 印度 6 月棕榈油进口大幅增长，参议院禁止北美以外燃料申请 45Z 税收抵免。 特朗普称美越达成贸易协议 小非农意外爆冷，但三大股指表现维持强势，市场继续等待周 四晚公布的非农数据。 综 宏观策略（股指期货） 有色金 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - The investment rating for lead is bullish [1] 2. Core Views of the Report - After expected adjustments, the supply - demand contradiction this year is relatively reduced, and the import volume may decline, but the market remains in a tight - balance state. The price center of Shanghai lead futures may rise in the second half of the year, with the reference operating range of 16,100 - 18,500 yuan/ton. Based on the expectation of strong supply and demand, it is recommended to focus on unilateral long - position opportunities for Shanghai lead futures. The monthly spread structure may change from C to B, and it is advisable to pay attention to positive spread arbitrage opportunities. There is also an expectation of intermittent opening of the import window, and an interval - trading approach is recommended [4][123] 3. Summary According to the Catalog 3.1 Market Review - In H1 2025, the price centers of Shanghai and London lead futures were significantly lower than the same period in 2024. In Q1, Shanghai lead showed an inverted V - shaped trend due to supply - demand mismatch around the Spring Festival. In Q2, it dropped sharply due to the US tariff increase, then rebounded as the US dollar weakened and overseas structural risks emerged, along with the anticipation of peak - season demand stocking [15] 3.2 Macroeconomic Aspects - Overseas, the Fed's interest - rate cut path is the core variable, affected by trade protection and geopolitical conflicts. A potential rate cut in Q3 may briefly boost London lead, but the rebound is limited by demand. Trade protection may suppress China's lead export demand. Geopolitical risks may increase external - market volatility. Domestically, policy - driven consumption is crucial for lead demand. Although previous consumption - promotion policies had limited effects, future demand may rely more on policy support. Macroeconomic impacts are reflected in the internal - external price ratio [18][19] 3.3 Primary End 3.3.1 Lead Concentrate - Overseas, Q1 2025 lead - concentrate production was lower than expected, with a year - on - year decline of 1.4 million tons and a quarter - on - quarter decline of 3 million tons. The decline was due to factors like lower ore grades, weather disturbances, and mining difficulties. Although there are expectations of increased production from some mines this year, the overall increment is limited, and there are still risks of disturbances in H2. Domestically, lead - concentrate production increased in H1 2025, and imports were high. The annual production is expected to increase by 5 million tons, and the import growth rate is expected to be around 9%. However, the processing fee (TC) may decline in H2 due to tight overseas supply and trade - flow risks [23][33][34] 3.3.2 Primary Lead - Overseas, from January to April 2025, primary - lead production showed a recovery trend, mainly due to the low base in H1 2024. This year, new primary - smelting capacity is limited, and lead concentrate will mainly be consumed through imports. Domestically, from January to June, primary - lead production increased by 9.7% year - on - year. In H2, attention should be paid to the commissioning of new capacities. The annual production growth rate is expected to be around 2% [50][54][55] 3.4 Secondary End - In 2025, the over - capacity of waste - battery processing has intensified, and new capacities are squeezing traditional ones. Recycling merchants have increased their hoarding and advanced the hoarding time. From January to June, secondary - lead production decreased by 4.4% year - on - year. In H2, although there is an expectation of improved replacement demand, waste batteries will remain in short supply, and secondary - smelter profits will be under pressure. Attention should be paid to the possibility of capacity reduction [62][63][68] 3.5 Demand End 3.5.1 Lead Batteries - In H1, battery - enterprise operations were below expectations. In H2, there may be a phased improvement in consumption. In terms of exports, although there was an improvement in H1, the overall annual export demand is expected to decline by 1% [75][100][104] 3.5.2 Domestic Terminal Demand - For electric two - wheelers, production increased in H1, mainly due to consumption - promotion policies. The new national standard and trade - in policies may stimulate demand, but lithium - battery substitution is a long - term risk. For automobiles, production increased in H1, but export may face pressure in H2, and lithium - battery substitution will also affect lead - battery demand. In the communication - base - station and energy - storage sectors, base - station equipment production decreased, while energy - storage demand was strong, and the lead - consumption growth rate is expected to reach 8% [82][87][92] 3.5.3 Overseas Demand - In 2025, overseas lead demand generally recovered, with an increase in Southeast Asia and a decline in India. China's lead - battery exports decreased in H1, and the annual export volume is expected to be under pressure due to factors such as weak overseas demand, high domestic costs, trade protection, and battery - factory expansion overseas [94][100][104] 3.6 Inventory End - In H1, LME lead inventory was high, indicating weak overseas consumption. Domestically, social inventory was at a relatively low level at the end of June. In H2, social inventory may fluctuate widely, and potential delivery risks should be noted due to tight ore supply. There is also a possibility of the import window opening intermittently, and attention should be paid to interval - trading opportunities based on the internal - external price ratio [108][112][121] 3.7 Investment Recommendations - The supply - demand contradiction is expected to be reduced this year, but the market remains in a tight - balance state. The price center of Shanghai lead futures may rise in H2, with a reference range of 16,100 - 18,500 yuan/ton. Unilateral long - position opportunities for Shanghai lead futures are recommended, as well as positive spread arbitrage opportunities for monthly spreads and interval trading based on the internal - external price ratio [4][122][123]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings There is no information provided regarding the report's industry investment ratings in the given content. 2. Core Views of the Report - Gold: Short - term price trends are volatile, and market fluctuations increase. US economic data and policy decisions influence its short - term rise and fall [14][15]. - Stock Index Futures: A - shares continue to rise with increased trading volume, and the next stage of incremental policies will determine whether market risk appetite can be further enhanced [2]. - Treasury Bond Futures: Bullish in July, but the probability of a trending market is not high. It is recommended to use a grid strategy and continue to hold the curve - steepening strategy [29]. - Steel: Steel prices are oscillating. While spot fundamentals are not under significant pressure, there are still medium - and long - term risks in external demand, so caution is advised regarding the height of the steel price rebound [4]. - Copper: Macro factors support copper prices, and short - term prices are likely to oscillate strongly due to repeated tariff expectations and increased LME squeeze - out expectations [5]. - Crude Oil: Prices are oscillating strongly, waiting for the results of the OPEC+ weekend meeting [6]. 3. Summaries by Directory 3.1 Financial News and Reviews 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - News: Trump will not extend the July 9 tariff negotiation deadline; the US June ISM manufacturing PMI is 49; Powell cannot determine if a July rate cut is too early [12][13][14]. - Review: Gold prices rebound due to the weakening of the US dollar index, but short - term upward momentum is insufficient. The decision on a July rate cut depends on the June non - farm payroll report and inflation data [14]. - Investment Advice: Short - term price trends are volatile, and market fluctuations increase [15]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - News: Powell expects tariffs to affect inflation this summer; the US Senate passes Trump's tax reform bill; Trump denies extending the tariff deadline [16][17][19]. - Review: Market risk appetite cools, and the US dollar index remains low in the short term [19]. - Investment Advice: The US dollar remains weak in the short term [20]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - News: US June manufacturing activity is slightly better than expected; the number of job vacancies unexpectedly rises; Powell says tariffs will affect prices this summer [21][22][23]. - Review: The US economy shows resilience, and the market continues to wait for non - farm data. There are signs of overheating in market sentiment [23]. - Investment Advice: Be aware of the risk of a market correction [23]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - News: The added value of above - scale electronic information manufacturing from January to May increases by 11.1% year - on - year; the Central Financial and Economic Commission meeting emphasizes regulating low - price and disorderly competition among enterprises [24][25]. - Review: A - shares continue to rise with increased trading volume, and the next stage of incremental policies will determine market risk appetite [26]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to allocate evenly among stock indices [27]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - News: The Caixin PMI in June is 50.4; the central bank conducts 131 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations [28][29]. - Review: Bullish in July, but the probability of a trending market is not high. It is recommended to use a grid strategy and continue to hold the curve - steepening strategy [29]. - Investment Advice: Long positions can be held, and it is advisable to pay attention to the strategy of buying on dips [30]. 3.2 Commodity News and Reviews 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - News: The US processed 203.7 million bushels of soybeans in May [31]. - Review: The market is calm. Brazilian exports are expected to decline in June, and domestic downstream transactions are dull [32]. - Investment Advice: Short - term futures prices continue to oscillate. Pay attention to weather in US soybean - growing areas and Sino - US relations [33]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - News: Malaysia's palm oil production in June decreased by 0.65% month - on - month; Indonesia's palm oil exports in May increased by 53% year - on - year [34][35]. - Review: The oil market continues to oscillate. Malaysian palm oil inventory is expected to decline slightly in June, and Indonesian exports are expected to remain high in June [35]. - Investment Advice: Pay attention to production growth in producing areas and restocking in consuming areas. Also, watch the results of the US July 8 hearing [35]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - News: Only 3 sugar mills of Guangxi Nanhua have not cleared their inventories; the expected delivery volume of ICE July raw sugar is the lowest since 2014; sugar production in central - southern Brazil in the first half of June decreased by 22% year - on - year [36][37][38]. - Review: Sugar production in central - southern Brazil decreased due to rain, and there are uncertainties in future sugar production [38]. - Investment Advice: The external market is weak, which will drag down the domestic market, but domestic spot prices are firm. Zhengzhou sugar is expected to remain oscillating in the short term [39]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - News: Starch sugar prices are stable, with different trends in different varieties [40]. - Review: Starch enterprises are still in the red, and starch production is expected to gradually reduce to reduce inventory. Downstream demand may increase the operating rate of starch sugar [40]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to wait and see due to complex influencing factors on the CS - C spread [41]. 3.2.5 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - News: The total land acquisition amount of key real - estate enterprises in the first half of the year increased by 33.3% year - on - year; China's heavy - truck sales in June increased by 30% year - on - year [42][43]. - Review: Steel prices are oscillating, with no significant pressure on the spot market, but medium - and long - term external demand risks remain [44]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to use a rebound - hedging strategy for the spot market [45]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Corn) - News: The auction of imported corn starts, with a high成交 rate and premium [45]. - Review: The auction reflects a shortage of spot inventory. If the balance sheet is as expected, the auction volume may not reverse the supply - demand situation [45]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to wait and see for old - crop contracts. When the new - crop production situation is clearer, consider shorting the November and January contracts [45]. 3.2.7 Black Metals (Steam Coal) - News: The price of steam coal in northern ports is temporarily stable, and terminal inventory is relatively abundant [46]. - Review: High - temperature power consumption eases coal prices in the short term, and prices are expected to remain stable [46]. - Investment Advice: Coal prices are expected to remain stable in the short term due to high - temperature power consumption [46]. 3.2.8 Black Metals (Iron Ore) - News: The mining plan of the Sino Iron project is unconditionally approved [47][48]. - Review: Iron ore prices continue to oscillate weakly, with seasonal pressure on the fundamentals but no prominent contradictions [48]. - Investment Advice: Iron ore prices are expected to continue weak oscillations in July [48]. 3.2.9 Non - Ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - News: The government emphasizes governing low - price and disorderly competition among enterprises [49]. - Review: The polysilicon fundamentals are not optimistic, but there have been significant policy changes recently [50]. - Investment Advice: Before leading enterprises jointly cut production, the fundamentals are bearish. It is recommended to continue holding the PS2508 - 2509 long - spread position [50]. 3.2.10 Non - Ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - News: The production schedule of silicone continues to strengthen [51]. - Review: There are production changes in different regions, and the upper space of the disk is limited [51][52]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to pay attention to short - selling opportunities on rebounds and manage positions carefully [52]. 3.2.11 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - News: Semi - solid batteries are mass - applied in electric light trucks, and the Guangzhou Futures Exchange will accelerate the research and development of related varieties [53][54]. - Review: The demand in July is better than expected, driving the price to rise [54]. - Investment Advice: Short - term lithium prices are expected to oscillate strongly. It is recommended to avoid short positions or move them to LC2511 and pay attention to buying on dips. Also, consider the LC2509 - LC2511 long - spread position [54]. 3.2.12 Non - Ferrous Metals (Copper) - News: Russia's exports of basic metals to China have increased significantly; a new copper company is established; Chile's copper production in May increased month - on - month [55][57][58]. - Review: Macro factors support copper prices, and short - term prices are likely to oscillate strongly [58]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to take a bullish approach unilaterally and wait and see for arbitrage [59]. 3.2.13 Non - Ferrous Metals (Lead) - News: Shanghai launches a subsidy program for electric bicycle trade - ins; battery prices are raised [60][61]. - Review: The short - term supply and demand are weak, but there is an expectation of strong supply and demand in the long term, and the price may rise [62][63]. - Investment Advice: Pay attention to buying on dips and potential Sell Put opportunities. Wait and see for the C - structure and consider external - internal reverse arbitrage [63]. 3.2.14 Non - Ferrous Metals (Zinc) - News: The LME zinc spread is at a discount; a zinc smelter strike ends; Peru's zinc concentrate production increased in April [63][64]. - Review: Zinc prices oscillate downward. Although the short - term macro sentiment is strong, the medium - term fundamentals are expected to be in surplus [64]. - Investment Advice: Wait and see unilaterally, consider positive arbitrage for spreads, and maintain the external - internal positive arbitrage idea in the medium term [64]. 3.2.15 Non - Ferrous Metals (Nickel) - News: Indonesia proposes an investment plan for nickel mines to the US [65]. - Review: LME and SHFE inventories decrease. The shortage of nickel ore eases, and raw material cost support weakens [66]. - Investment Advice: Pay attention to short - selling opportunities on rebounds as the medium - term fundamentals are bearish [67]. 3.2.16 Energy and Chemicals (Crude Oil) - News: API US crude oil inventories increase [68]. - Review: Oil prices oscillate strongly, waiting for the results of the OPEC+ meeting [68]. - Investment Advice: Short - term price oscillations are expected within a range [69]. 3.2.17 Energy and Chemicals (Styrene) - News: Sinopec lowers the listing price of pure benzene [70]. - Review: The short - term supply - demand structure of pure benzene is average, and the supply - demand of styrene is expected to weaken in the future [70][71]. - Investment Advice: Pay attention to the release rhythm of new pure benzene capacity, and price fluctuations depend on the oil end and supply disruptions [71]. 3.2.18 Energy and Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - News: The price of caustic soda in Shandong decreases, and the supply and demand situation is not optimistic [72][73]. - Review: The caustic soda market is oversupplied, and prices may continue to decline [73][74]. - Investment Advice: The rebound of the futures price is limited as the spot price decline has not ended [74]. 3.2.19 Energy and Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - News: Bottle chip factory export prices are mostly stable, and some are slightly lowered [75]. - Review: Bottle chip factories plan to cut production in July, and if implemented, inventory pressure will be relieved [77][78]. - Investment Advice: Pay attention to the opportunity of expanding the bottle chip processing margin by buying on dips [78]. 3.2.20 Energy and Chemicals (Pulp) - News: The price of imported wood pulp continues to decline [78]. - Review: The fundamentals of pulp are weak, and the market is expected to oscillate [78][79]. - Investment Advice: The market is expected to oscillate as the fundamentals remain weak despite the adjustment of deliverable pulp varieties [79]. 3.2.21 Energy and Chemicals (PVC) - News: The price of PVC powder in the domestic market decreases [80]. - Review: PVC futures oscillate after falling, and the short - term fundamentals change little [80]. - Investment Advice: The market is expected to oscillate as the short - term fundamentals change little [80]. 3.2.22 Energy and Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - News: The closing price of CEA on July 1 decreases, and the carbon market enables one - way auction trading [81][82]. - Review: One - way auction trading improves market efficiency and liquidity [82]. - Investment Advice: It is recommended to wait and see due to large short - term fluctuations [82].

周度报告——光伏玻璃 亏损程度明显加深，光伏玻璃行业减产持续 [T报ab告le_日R期an：k] 2025 年 7 月 1 日 ★光伏玻璃基本面周度表现（截至 2025/6/27 当周）： 截至 6 月 27 日，国内光伏玻璃 2.0mm 镀膜（面板）主流价格 为 11 元/平米，环比上周持平；3.2mm 镀膜主流价格为 18 元/ 平米，亦环比上周持平。当前光伏玻璃价格创历史新低，市场竞 争加剧。 上周国内光伏玻璃供应端继续减产，无光伏玻璃产线冷修，有三 家企业堵窑口减产，合计堵窑口 10 个。随着行业库存压力持续 累积，亏损程度加深将继续对生产企业生产计划造成负面影响。 能 源 目前光伏玻璃需求端仍偏弱，月末阶段订单明显不足。本周进入 7 月份，需求表现预计与 6 月份相比波动不大。 化 工 上周处于月末阶段，订单明显不足，行业库存增幅加大，短期供 大于需的局面难以扭转，累库趋势仍将延续。 上周行业毛利润大幅下滑，亏损程度进一步加深。近期行业累库 压力逐步加剧，部分企业低价加速抢单出货，光伏玻璃利润水平 持续下滑。 ★ 供需分析： 随着行业亏损程度持续加深，将倒逼光伏玻璃企业加速减产冷 修，7 月份需求表 ...

半年度报告——棉花 估值蛰伏，震荡未央 | [Table_Rank] 走势评级： | 棉花：震荡 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 报告日期： | 2025 | 年 | 6 | 月 | 30 | 日 | [Table_Summary] ★ 棉花基本面分析及行情展望 国际：根据气候模型及天气展望，今年天气题材的炒作空间预 计不大，供应面料难以掀起大的波澜；而需求面存在较大不确 定性，贸易战令需求前景蒙阴，未来贸易政策变数犹存，宏观 及需求或为盘面波动的主导因素。根据 CFTC 的持仓，25/26 年 度全球供应偏松的格局或已被市场反应，且美棉供需可能不会 比 24/25 年度更松，ICE 棉价下方空间有限，但目前也看不到 有力的向上驱动题材，预计下半年维持低位震荡格局，预估运 行区间 65-80 美分/磅，关注产地天气、贸易政策及宏观动态。 国内：1）9 月合约：陈作供应偏紧的担忧将支撑盘面，但下游 纺织淡季、产业形势低迷；若价格持续上涨或令大户手中的高 成本资源能逐步释放一些，并可能引发调控政策的出台。再加 上美对等关税暂停期将 ...

半年度报告-棕榈油，豆油 云谲波诡终见日，否极泰来启新章 [Table_Summary] ★2025H1 回顾 棕榈油与豆油上半年走势各有千秋，其中棕榈油在油脂行情中 起到更多的主导作用，且波动较大，而豆油则相对平淡。棕榈 油年初价格延续低迷后，在天气与斋月影响下大幅减产，再度 走强，随后伴随产量恢复迅速回落；豆油始终未有起色，整体 以震荡为主，二季度初在现货端的紧张下有所上涨，随后回 落，后在 6 月受到美国生物燃料政策与伊以冲突共同影响下， 油脂市场协同上涨。 农 ★2025H2 展望：价格重心上移，开启新篇章 产 在美国生物燃料新政影响下，油脂市场在 H2 将迎来新篇章。 品 棕榈油：伴随美豆油价格重心上移，马棕价格重心也将随之上 移。供应端下半年炒作空间不大，预计产量维持正常水平，但 在 3-5 月增产超预期的情况下，短期增产幅度或受限。需求端在 销区低库存与印尼 B40 的支撑下，下半年预计有所起色，或将 是价格的主要支撑来源。 豆油：豆油下半年或将摆脱平凡的角色。美豆油需求大幅增加 的情况下，一定会减少全球豆油的流通数量，这会造成全球豆 油价格走高，带动其他油脂走强。此外，美豆生长期的天气情 况与 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2H25, the precious metals market may face policy and liquidity risks, with gold constrained by policy and liquidity, and silver facing risks due to industrial demand and allocation shortcomings [14]. - The non - ferrous metals market will see an accelerated differentiation in the risk pattern, with traditional industrial metals facing shortage risks and new - energy metals facing over - supply pressure [46]. - The Chinese steel industry in 2H25 will face risks of weakening demand and over - capacity on the supply side [3]. - The core risks in the global energy market in 2H25 stem from the divergence among geopolitics, OPEC+ production increases, and shale oil decline [4]. - The global agricultural product market in 2H25 will continue to be affected by climate and policy shocks [5]. Summary by Directory 1. Precious Metals: Retreat of Safe - Haven Demand and Geopolitical Risks - **Monetary Policy and Retreat of Safe - Haven Demand** - Inflation may potentially rebound, and the Fed's policy shift may be delayed again. The Fed's "stagflation - style adjustment" of economic forecasts in the June 2025 FOMC meeting shows concerns about economic stagnation and inflation. The probability of a September interest rate cut will significantly decrease if core PCE continuously exceeds 3.2% from June to August [15][23]. - The safe - haven premium is retreating, and there is potential selling pressure on positions. After May, as uncertainties were cleared and safe - haven funds withdrew, the trading logic of gold changed. The market has priced in some tariff premiums, and liquidity contraction may intensify the closing of gold long positions [28]. - There is instability in the trading related to the contraction of the US dollar credit. The long - term weakening of the US dollar credit system is the core driver of the gold bull market, but short - cycle trading needs to be wary of instability caused by over - priced expectations and liquidity disturbances [33]. - **Weakness in Silver's Industrial Demand and Lack of Allocation Interest** - Silver's industrial demand has collapsed. The recession trade may magnify the vulnerability of silver's commodity attributes. The demand for silver in the industrial sector is facing structural risks, and the demand - supply gap in 2025 may narrow [36]. - The lack of monetary attributes leads to a lack of allocation interest. Silver's structural weakness in the monetary credit system makes it difficult to obtain systematic allocation by sovereign funds. Its derivative positions are vulnerable to liquidity shocks [40]. - **Cross - Risks of Unexpected Trade Frictions and Geopolitical Conflicts** - "Black swan" events in trade frictions may cause secondary shocks to the supply chain and liquidity traps. If the US raises tariffs, it will cause a secondary shock to the global supply chain and increase market volatility [44]. - The escalation of geopolitical conflicts will increase safe - haven demand, and its sustainability determines the price elasticity. If the conflict escalates, it will significantly increase safe - haven demand and push up the gold price, and the impact on inflation expectations may also increase the cost of gold production [45]. 2. Non - Ferrous Metals: Differentiation between Traditional Industrial Metals and New - Energy Metals - **Risk Differentiation between Traditional Industrial Metals and New - Energy Metals** - There are co - existing problems of shortages and over - supply. The copper market faces supply shortages, while the lithium market has a significant contradiction between supply growth exceeding demand growth. The supply - side risks of industrial silicon are concentrated in the concentrated resumption of production in Q3 [47][50]. - There are co - existing problems of low and high inventories. Traditional industrial metals have low inventories with potential liquidity risks, while new - energy metals have high inventories, forming a vicious cycle that is difficult to resolve [52][53]. - **Faster - than - Expected Decline in Demand** - The weakness of traditional demand and the decline of new - energy demand have a dragging effect. Traditional demand repair is weak, and new - energy demand is retreating faster than expected, intensifying the demand - supply contradiction [61]. - The weakening of export momentum and the continuous risk of tariff threats. The export growth rate is under pressure, and although some tariffs have been suspended, the US still retains potential tariff tools, which will impact direct and indirect export costs [63]. 3. Black Metals: Crisis in the Context of Weak Supply and Demand - **Exhaustion of Endogenous Momentum on the Demand Side** - The demand for steel in the real estate sector has entered a structural contraction phase. Real estate core indicators are declining, and the systematic pressure on real estate enterprises' capital chains is being transmitted to the black metal market [67][69]. - The incremental demand for steel in infrastructure has reached its peak. The structural differentiation of infrastructure investment is intensifying, and the diversion effect of special bond funds is prominent, making it difficult to offset the shortage of steel demand in the real estate sector [70]. - The manufacturing industry shows a high degree of policy dependence. The growth of the manufacturing industry relying on policies deviates from the market's spontaneous contraction, and policy tools are in a period of decreasing effectiveness [73][74]. - **Parallel Capacity Release and Passive Production Cuts on the Supply Side** - The loosening of iron ore supply is delayed but certain. The global iron ore market is moving towards overall over - supply, and the new production capacity of the Simandou project may reshape the cost curve [79][84]. - The supply pressure of coking coal is insoluble. The coking coal market is in a "triple - high" situation of high production, high imports, and high inventories. The collapse of demand support is accelerating the cost reduction, and the reconstruction of the cost curve is causing systematic risks in the industry [85][91]. 4. Energy: Geopolitical and OPEC+ Production Increase Game - **Escalation of Geopolitical Risks** - Iran's threat to block the Strait of Hormuz has triggered a panic premium in the market. The Strait of Hormuz is a key global energy transportation channel. If blocked, it will cause a panic premium in the market, impact the energy supply of Asian countries, and cause a global shock from chemical products to food [93][97]. - The interruption of Iran's energy - related product supply may cause a global shock. The interruption of Iran's methanol, LPG, and urea supply will have a chain - reaction impact on the global chemical and agricultural sectors [97]. - Shipping costs may soar non - linearly. Historical events show that similar situations have led to significant increases in shipping costs and insurance premiums [99]. - **Differentiation between OPEC+ Production Increase and the Peak of Shale Oil** - There are risks in the implementation of OPEC+'s production increase policy. OPEC+ entered the production increase cycle in April 2025, but there are risks in policy implementation, including the potential re - evaluation of the production increase policy and the ineffectiveness of the compensation mechanism [103]. - The decline of US shale oil production is due to triple exhaustion. US shale oil production has entered a downward channel since March 2025. If the decline rate of shale oil exceeds expectations, OPEC+ may suspend production increases and resume production cuts, but there will be a supply vacuum during the lag period [104][106]. 5. Agriculture: Dual Impact of Climate and Policy - **Climate Risks Driving Price Volatility Upgrades** - Drought risks have substantially increased, leading to a supply crisis in US soybean - producing areas. The drought in the US Midwest and northern plains may lead to a significant reduction in soybean yields, and the decline in ending stocks and the ratio of stocks to consumption will increase price elasticity [108][109]. - La Niña may occur, delaying the South American planting season and putting pressure on the supply side. There is a probability of La Niña, which may delay the South American planting season, affect yields, and disrupt the global soybean trade flow [113]. - **Trade Frictions and Policy Adjustments as Double "Black Swans"** - If the Sino - US tariff deadlock is not resolved, China's import gap in Q4 may reach 3 million tons, and changes in biodiesel policies will cause cross - market disturbances [107]. - The overlap of the climate - sensitive period and the policy window period in late Q3 to early Q4 may increase the volatility of agricultural products [107].