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2025Q2泛固收类基金季报点评:如何进行资产配置?
HWABAO SECURITIES· 2025-07-25 12:03
1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report's industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In Q2 2025, A - shares and Hong Kong stocks showed different performances, with the overall market - value style in A - shares being dominant, and the bond market slightly recovered in June after fluctuations from April to May. REITs and convertible bond funds led the performance, and "fixed - income +" funds performed well driven by the equity market [4]. - Most fund managers expect the economy to continue a weak recovery in Q3 2025, with monetary policy remaining loose but limited room for interest - rate decline. Strategies focus on coupon income from medium - short - duration, medium - high - grade urban investment bonds and financial bonds, and the overall tone is prudent and flexible [40]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 固收型公募基金2025Q2季报数据解读 Performance - In Q2 2025, in the context of weak economic recovery, gradually restored equity sentiment, and intensified long - short game and fluctuations in the bond market, REITs and convertible bond funds led the performance, and "fixed - income +" funds performed well driven by the equity market. Pure - bond fund net values generally recovered [4]. - The top - performing funds in terms of Q2 2025 compounded unit net - value growth rate (%) were REITs funds (8.07%), convertible bond funds (3.49%), and QDII bond - type funds (1.38) [5]. Scale - By the end of Q2 2025, passive index - type bond funds received significant capital inflows and had the fastest scale growth [8]. Leverage - As of June 30, 2025, compared with March 31, 2025, the overall fund leverage showed an upward trend [11]. Duration - As of June 30, 2025, compared with March 31, 2025, the fitted durations of pure - bond funds all showed an upward trend [14]. Weighted Position Changes of Fixed - Income + Funds - By the end of Q2 2025, the convertible - bond positions of different types of fixed - income + funds were basically the same as in the previous quarter, while the stock positions all showed a downward trend [17]. - The top five industries for stock increase were non - bank finance, banking, communications, electronics, and medicine; the top five industries for stock reduction were food and beverage, automobiles, coal, basic chemicals, and home appliances [28]. Individual Stock Positions of Fixed - Income + Funds - The top ten stocks with the highest market value of holdings in Q2 2025 were Zijin Mining, Tencent Holdings, Yangtze Power, Contemporary Amperex Technology, China Merchants Bank, Midea Group, Kweichow Moutai, Alibaba - W, SF Holdings, and Haier Smart Home [30]. - The top ten stocks with the largest increase in market value of holdings in Q2 2025 were New H3C Technologies, Inphi Corporation, AVIC Shenyang Aircraft, Bank of Hangzhou, China Minsheng Bank, Yunnan Aluminum Co., Ltd., Zhaojin Mining Industry, China Merchants Bank, Zhongjin Gold, and SF Holdings [32]. - The top ten stocks with the largest decrease in market value of holdings in Q2 2025 were Wuliangye, Midea Group, Kweichow Moutai, Wanhua Chemical, Zijin Mining, Honglu Steel Structure, Hunan Gold, BYD, Shunxin Agriculture, and Luzhou Laojiao [34]. 3.2 固收型重点基金2025Q2后市展望观点汇总 Key Short - Term Bond Fund Managers' Views - Most short - term bond fund managers expect the bond market to continue the volatile market with high winning probability but low odds, and the bond - market trend is mainly determined by the liability side and policy orientation [39]. - Strategies focus on coupon income from medium - short - duration, medium - high - grade urban investment bonds and financial bonds, and the overall tone is prudent and flexible [40]. Key Medium - and Long - Term Bond Fund Managers' Views - Most medium - and long - term bond fund managers expect the bond market to continue the volatile pattern, with loose monetary policy continuing to support the bond market, while domestic demand is weak and the real - estate market is weakening marginally [41]. - Some managers suggest actively participating in interest - rate bond band trading, while others believe that the space for credit - spread compression is limited. Most still focus on medium - high - grade credit bonds [41]. Equity - Linked Fixed - Income Fund Managers' Views - For stock assets, most managers are relatively optimistic about the medium - term market outlook. Low - equity - position fixed - income + fund managers are relatively conservative, while some medium - and high - equity - position managers will increase the exploration and allocation in industries with relatively guaranteed short - and medium - term supply - demand environments and reasonable valuations [42]. - For convertible - bond assets, the supply - demand balance in the convertible - bond market remains tight, with overall high valuations and potential increased volatility, but there are still structural opportunities. Some managers will maintain a neutral - to - low position and shift to equity - oriented and balanced varieties [42]. - For pure - bond assets, managers generally maintain a neutral view, expecting the central - bank policy to remain consistent, the capital market to remain loose, and limited upward space for interest rates [42]. Key High - Position Convertible - Bond Enhanced Fund Managers' Views - Managers will maintain a relatively positive position, seize structural opportunities, and pay attention to the layout opportunities in technology self - controllability and the allocation opportunities after the sentiment of new consumption and innovative drugs cools down [45]. - They believe that the convertible - bond market has a relatively high valuation, with short - term cost - effectiveness and fault - tolerance rate reduced, but there are still structural opportunities, especially in equity - oriented convertible bonds [45]. QDII Bond - Fund Managers' Views - The global market in Q2 2025 was still dominated by policy. The impact of Trump's tariff policy continued to push up inflation expectations, and there were differences in the market's pricing of the Fed's interest - rate cut [46]. - In the future, although the probability of a US recession is relatively low, attention should be paid to the recurrence of tariff policies, and the US bond market may fluctuate bidirectionally in the short term [46][47]. REITs Fund Managers' Views - In Q2 2025, the performance of different types of REITs varied. The performance of rental - protection REITs was stable, the industrial - park REITs were under pressure, the consumer - infrastructure REITs performed steadily, the transportation REITs showed growth driven by traffic flow, the warehousing - logistics REITs were under pressure in terms of revenue, and the energy and environmental - protection REITs showed different performances [50][51][52].
二季度公募基金大幅增持银行股
Cai Jing Wang· 2025-07-25 10:45
Core Viewpoint - Ningbo Bank's revenue and profit are accelerating, leading to a stock price increase of over 6%, reaching a nearly two-year high, with other city commercial banks also experiencing gains [1] Group 1: Stock Performance - Ningbo Bank's current price is 28.94c, with a year-to-date increase of 23.01% [2] - Other banks such as Changshu Bank, Chongqing Rural Commercial Bank, and Jiangsu Bank also saw price increases, with year-to-date gains of 13.63%, 18.33%, and 21.62% respectively [2] - The banking sector has cumulatively risen over 12% this year, significantly outperforming the broader market [2] Group 2: Institutional Investment - As of the end of Q2 2025, public funds held a total market value of approximately 25.837 billion yuan across 2,917 A-share companies, with significant investments in the banking sector [3] - Public funds increased their holdings in banks and telecommunications by over 40 billion yuan, leading the industry [3] - Major banks like China Merchants Bank, Industrial Bank, and Jiangsu Bank have seen substantial public fund investments, with China Merchants Bank leading at 75.9 billion yuan [3] Group 3: ETF Inflows - In the first half of the year, a total of 12.2 billion yuan flowed into the banking sector through ETFs, primarily from the CSI 300 ETF and dividend ETFs [4] - Individual banks such as Industrial Bank, Agricultural Bank, and China Merchants Bank benefited from significant net inflows exceeding 500 million yuan [4] Group 4: Future Outlook - The banking sector's weight in active equity funds is currently 3.35%, while the CSI 300 index has a weight of 15.71%, indicating potential for increased allocation [5] - The recent reforms in public funds are expected to align fund allocation closer to benchmark weights, benefiting the underweighted banking sector [5] - Insurance capital is also anticipated to further support inflows into the banking sector [5]
信用卡“断舍离”:从“跑马圈地”到生态重构
Core Viewpoint - The credit card market is undergoing a significant transformation from "scale competition" to "value deepening," with banks actively shedding inefficient products and focusing on enhancing core competitiveness through digital upgrades and self-controlled ecosystems [1][3][4]. Industry Adjustments - Several banks, including Bank of China and Citic Bank, have announced the discontinuation of certain credit card products, particularly co-branded cards, effective from August 31, 2025 [2][3]. - The adjustments are driven by the need to optimize product structures and improve service quality in response to changing market conditions and consumer demands [2][3]. Market Dynamics - Over 80% of credit card features are highly similar, leading to minimal differentiation among products [3]. - The penetration rate of consumer credit through platforms like Alipay and JD.com reached 38% in 2024, indicating a shift in consumer behavior and a diminishing role for banks as mere funding channels [3]. - The credit card delinquency rate rose to 2.1% in 2024, with some banks exceeding 5%, highlighting the imbalance between revenue and risk [3]. Regulatory Influence - New regulations, such as the notice issued in January 2024, require banks to eliminate products with a "sleeping card" rate exceeding 20%, prompting many banks to stop issuing underperforming credit cards [4]. Strategic Focus - Banks are shifting their focus from traditional credit card offerings to creating a comprehensive ecosystem that integrates various consumer needs, such as shopping, travel, and entertainment [6][7]. - The emphasis is on building self-controlled ecosystems and enhancing user engagement through innovative product offerings tailored to younger consumers [6][8]. Future Trends - The industry is expected to evolve towards a multi-dimensional development approach, including ecosystem building, technological empowerment, and segmented customer operations [9]. - The trend indicates a move away from physical cards towards digital financial services, with credit cards becoming integrated into broader financial solutions [10].
调仓风向标|中泰资管姜诚:重仓股整体“瘦身”,组合防守性上升
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-25 09:02
Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the investment strategies and portfolio adjustments of Jiang Cheng, a prominent fund manager at Zhongtai Asset Management, during the second quarter of 2025, emphasizing a defensive approach amidst market volatility [3][20]. Group 1: Fund Performance and Adjustments - Jiang Cheng's overall strategy for the second quarter was to "moderately enhance defensiveness," leading to a reduction in stock holdings across most funds, while selectively increasing positions in certain stocks [6][8]. - By the end of the second quarter, Jiang Cheng managed a total of 7 funds with an aggregate size of 12.606 billion yuan, a decrease of 559 million yuan from the previous quarter [8]. - The stock allocation across Jiang Cheng's funds showed slight reductions, with the largest fund, Zhongtai Xingyuan, experiencing significant net redemptions despite positive returns [8][14]. Group 2: Portfolio Composition and Stock Adjustments - Jiang Cheng maintained a stable portfolio composition, with no new stock additions in major funds, while reducing holdings in several high-performing stocks, particularly in the banking sector, where reductions approached 20% [9][10]. - Specific reductions included 16.72 million shares of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and 2.67 million shares of China Merchants Bank, indicating a clear profit-taking strategy [9][12]. - The overall concentration of holdings in the major funds slightly decreased, but the decline was less than 0.4% [14]. Group 3: Sector Focus and Market Outlook - The report noted strong performances in sectors such as defense, consumer goods, and media entertainment, but Jiang Cheng opted for a conservative approach, focusing on long-term value rather than short-term gains [6][20]. - Jiang Cheng expressed a cautious optimism regarding the macroeconomic outlook while emphasizing the need for prudence at the individual stock level, aiming for a balanced portfolio that prioritizes stability over high returns [20].
上证中央企业50指数下跌0.72%,前十大权重包含交通银行等
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-25 07:56
Core Points - The Shanghai Composite Index decreased by 0.33%, while the Shanghai Central Enterprises 50 Index fell by 0.72%, closing at 1806.12 points with a trading volume of 93.634 billion yuan [1] - The Shanghai Central Enterprises 50 Index has increased by 2.24% over the past month, 6.69% over the past three months, and 2.24% year-to-date [1] - The index is composed of the top 50 listed companies controlled by the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and the Ministry of Finance, based on average market capitalization and trading volume over the past year [1] Index Composition - The top ten weighted companies in the Shanghai Central Enterprises 50 Index are: China Merchants Bank (11.04%), Yangtze Power (7.04%), CITIC Securities (5.83%), Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (5.26%), Bank of Communications (4.15%), Agricultural Bank of China (3.94%), SMIC (3.63%), Beijing-Shanghai High-Speed Railway (3.29%), China Shenhua Energy (2.55%), and China State Construction Engineering (2.42%) [1] - The index is fully represented by companies listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange [1] Industry Breakdown - The industry composition of the index includes: Finance (41.47%), Industry (22.86%), Public Utilities (10.67%), Energy (7.50%), Communication Services (6.37%), Information Technology (5.14%), Materials (3.42%), Consumer Discretionary (1.37%), and Real Estate (1.19%) [2] - The index samples are adjusted biannually, with adjustments occurring on the next trading day after the second Friday of June and December [2] - New samples are prioritized for inclusion if they rank within the top 40, while existing samples ranked within the top 60 are generally retained [2]
银行“新规”出台后,这“2类”业务被叫停,多家银行已行动
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-25 06:41
Core Viewpoint - The Chinese financial industry is undergoing a profound transformation driven by new regulatory measures aimed at tightening monetary policy and mitigating systemic financial risks, particularly in the areas of internet lending and shadow banking [1][4]. Group 1: Regulatory Changes - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) issued guidelines on July 15 to strengthen financial risk prevention, marking a new phase of tightened monetary policy [1]. - New regulations significantly increase the required contribution of banks in joint lending from 30% to 70%, effectively reducing the leverage of internet platforms [2]. - The regulations also target shadow banking, which had a scale of approximately 25.3 trillion yuan at the end of 2024, accounting for 19.7% of GDP [4]. Group 2: Impact on Financial Institutions - Major banks like Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and China Construction Bank are adjusting their strategies, with ICBC halting joint lending with 10 internet platforms [2]. - Smaller banks are particularly affected, with internet loan income constituting an average of 17.3% of their operating revenue, and some exceeding 30% [5]. - Banks are responding by tightening their investment in non-standard assets and focusing on compliance and risk management [4][5]. Group 3: Long-term Outlook - The adjustments are expected to lead to a healthier and more sustainable financial ecosystem, with improved transparency in fund flows and more reasonable risk pricing [5]. - Analysts predict that the overall non-performing loan ratio in the banking sector will decrease to around 1.2% by 2026 following the adjustment period [5]. - The regulatory changes are part of a broader systemic effort to reduce financial leverage and prevent risks, with 23 significant policy documents issued since 2021 [4][5]. Group 4: Balancing Act - The new regulations reflect the regulatory authorities' commitment to balancing financial openness with risk prevention amid increasing global economic uncertainties [7]. - The adjustment process is expected to be ongoing, requiring adaptation from all market participants [7].
增配金融股!公募二季度仓位提高,银行股的共识与分歧出现
券商中国· 2025-07-25 06:03
以银行股为代表的红利资产,除了保险资金不断举牌加仓外,公募基金也在增配。 近日,公募基金二季度持仓公布,主动权益类基金持有银行股的占比上升了0.9个百分点,非银金融持仓也提高了0.6个百分点,不过相对于 行业配置基准(行业市值占全A市值的比例)仍有空间。目前银行股的股息率仍然突出,平均市净率PB也低于1,但出于对净息差收窄和地 产下行拖累的担忧,市场对银行股的看法也存在分歧。 值得注意的是,当险资频频举牌银行H股,公募基金也开始增配, 部分银行股的A/H价差收窄,招商银行A/H价格倒挂,邮储银行、民生银 行等A/H溢价率大幅收窄,考虑到港股通20%或28%的红利税成本,后续在具体个股和A/H股的选择上,资金偏好可能有所分化。 金融股持仓比例提升 整体上,主动权益类基金在二季度明显增配了银行股和非银金融(券商、保险等),保险资金也在港股市场上频繁举牌银行股,但局部上一 些资金也获利了结,关于银行股的共识与分歧已经出现。 比如中泰资管的百亿基金经理姜诚,二季度就小幅减仓工商银行、招商银行,不过这两只银行股仍是他管理的中泰星元灵活配置混合A前十 大重仓股。姜诚一直认为选择红利股的关键不仅是股息率高,而且有持续且稳定 ...
公募二季度最新重仓股出炉
Guo Ji Jin Rong Bao· 2025-07-24 12:17
Core Insights - The public fund's second quarter report for 2025 reveals a total of 2,917 A-share companies held, with a total market value of approximately 25,837 billion yuan, a decrease of about 50 billion yuan compared to the previous quarter [1][2] Industry Distribution - The electronics industry has the highest market value among the sectors, totaling approximately 4,392 billion yuan, followed by power equipment, food and beverage, pharmaceutical biology, and banking, each exceeding 2,000 billion yuan [1][2] - Significant increases in holdings were observed in the communication and banking sectors, with both seeing an increase of over 400 billion yuan, while the food and beverage sector experienced the largest decrease, dropping over 500 billion yuan [1][2] Changes in Holdings - The top ten heavy stocks include Ningde Times with a holding value of about 1,426 billion yuan and Kweichow Moutai at approximately 1,252 billion yuan [3] - The report indicates a shift in fund allocation towards TMT (Technology, Media, and Telecommunications) and financial real estate sectors, with notable increases in communication and banking sub-sectors, while automotive and food and beverage sectors faced reductions [3][4] Strategic Insights - The electronics sector's strong performance is attributed to multiple driving factors, including the acceleration of national technology self-sufficiency strategies and the deepening of semiconductor domestic substitution [4] - The outlook for the second half of the year suggests a structural evolution towards a dual focus on "technology growth and value safety," with continued interest in electronics and semiconductors, while undervalued blue-chip stocks in banking and non-bank financial sectors are expected to provide stability and defensive characteristics [4]
金融业出拳整治“内卷式”竞争,价格恶战首当其冲
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-07-24 10:56
Core Viewpoint - The financial industry is increasingly focusing on resisting "involution-style" competition, with institutions like Ping An Bank taking proactive measures to address this issue and promote sustainable business practices [2][4]. Group 1: Ping An Bank's Actions - On July 22, Ping An Bank held a meeting to outline its business development plan and promote the signing of commitment letters against "involution-style" competition among its over 2,000 employees [2]. - In Q1 2025, Ping An Bank reported a revenue of 33.709 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 13.1%, and a net profit of 14.096 billion, down 5.6% [2]. - The bank's total assets reached 57.8 trillion at the end of Q1, reflecting a slight increase of 0.1% compared to the end of the previous year [2]. Group 2: Industry-Wide Trends - The Guangdong Banking Association has established a "1+3+N" system to combat "involution-style" competition, which includes a negative list from regulatory bodies and self-regulatory measures from various business sectors [4]. - The Guangdong Financial Regulatory Bureau has publicly opposed "involution-style" competition and is working on self-regulatory agreements to guide the industry [4]. Group 3: Broader Industry Context - The call for resisting "involution" is gaining traction nationwide, with provinces like Fujian and Anhui issuing self-regulatory agreements to prevent malicious competition and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements [5]. - In Shenzhen, despite being a major financial hub, there has been no clear stance from local regulators on "involution" competition, although the banking sector's total assets reached 13.57 trillion, growing by 1.37% year-on-year [5]. Group 4: Regulatory Measures and Market Impact - The implementation of the "reporting and execution consistency" policy in the insurance sector aims to standardize market practices and curb harmful competition, resulting in a 30% reduction in average commission levels in certain channels [6]. - The banking sector is facing significant pressure on profitability, with net interest margins declining to approximately 1.43% in Q1 2025, leading to concerns about the sustainability of business models [7]. Group 5: Responses to Challenges - Strategies proposed by industry leaders include international expansion, diversification of revenue sources, and the use of artificial intelligence to enhance operational efficiency [8]. - There are differing opinions on the effectiveness of "anti-involution" measures, with some industry professionals arguing that the root cause of the issue lies in the high degree of market homogeneity rather than just pricing strategies [8].
公募权益类基金2025年二季报持仓分析:权益仓位整体下降,增配银行、通信,减配食品饮料、汽车
BOHAI SECURITIES· 2025-07-24 09:19
基金季报 sHuangjin 权益仓位整体下降,增配银行、通信;减配食品饮料、汽车 ――公募权益类基金 2025 年二季报持仓分析 分析师:宋旸 SAC NO:S1150517100002 2025 年 7 月 24 日 证券分析师 宋旸 songyang@bhzq.com 022-28451131 张笑晨 SAC NO:S1150525070001 zhangxc@bhzq.com 022-23839033 相关研究报告 权 益 市场 主要 指数 延续 上 涨,科创债成为 ETF 资金配 置的主要方向—公募基金周 报 2025.07.21 房地产领涨行业,宽基指数 资金净流出规模收窄―公募 基金周报 2025.07.14 宽基指数资金大幅流出,主 动权益基金仓位上升——公 募基金周报 2025.07.07 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明 渤海证券股份有限公司具备证券投资咨询业务资格 1 of 13 基 金 研 究 券 研 究 报 告 | 1. 权益基金规模、仓位及板块分布情况 4 | | --- | | 1.1 被动指数基金持续高速增长,主动权益类基金仓位水平大体持平 4 | | 1.2 港交所与创业板增配显 ...