今日早参 2025 年 12 月 19 日 易峘 首席宏观经济学家 邮箱：evayi@htsc.com 免责声明和披露以及分析师声明是报告的一部分，请务必一起阅读。 1 银行与证券行业首席研究员 座机：0755-23952763 邮箱：shenjuan@htsc.com 今日热点 宏观：11 月美国 CPI 大幅低于预期但噪音较大 美国 11 月 CPI 超预期降温，主要分项均出现回落，背后原因是关税影响相对 温和以及就业市场偏弱拖累通胀。CPI 同比下行 0.3pp 至 2.7%，低于预期的 3.1%，核心 CPI 同比下行 0.4pp 至 2.6%，亦低于预期。11 月 CPI 环比增速 （相对 9 月复合环比增速，下同）降至 0.1%，核心 CPI 环比降至 0.08%， 也位于较低水平。截至北京时间 23 点 10 分，联储降息预期上行 1bp 至 63bp，2y、10y 美债持平，美元指数微跌 0.1%，标普 500 上涨 0.6%。 风险提示：关税对通胀影响超预期，美国企业年初调价超预期。 研报发布日期：2025-12-19 研究员 易峘 SAC:S0570520100005 SFC:AMH263 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of RMB 59.64 [6]. Core Views - The company's 2025 equity incentive plan demonstrates confidence, with a proposal to grant 5.7 million restricted shares, targeting net profit growth rates of no less than 20%/40%/100% for 2026/2027/2028 [1][2]. - A significant procurement contract worth approximately RMB 700 million for the sale of string welding machines and other equipment has been signed, which is expected to support future performance [1][3]. - The company's platform layout is accelerating, with advancements in semiconductor equipment, solid-state batteries, and perovskite equipment, potentially opening a second growth curve [4]. Summary by Sections Equity Incentive Plan - The company plans to grant 5.7 million restricted shares, with performance targets based on net profit exceeding RMB 500 million, aiming for growth rates of 20% in 2026, 40% in 2027, and 100% in 2028, translating to net profits of at least RMB 6 billion, RMB 7 billion, and RMB 10 billion respectively [2]. Procurement Contracts - A procurement contract has been signed for the sale of string welding machines, with a total sales amount of approximately RMB 700 million, expected to be delivered starting December 2025, which will likely boost the company's performance in 2026 [3]. Platform Layout and Growth - The company is accelerating its platform layout in various sectors, including semiconductor equipment, solid-state batteries, and perovskite technology, which is expected to contribute to a new growth trajectory [4]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The profit forecast for 2025 has been adjusted down to RMB 546 million, a decrease of 13.20%, while the net profit for 2026 and 2027 is projected to be RMB 670 million and RMB 791 million respectively, with corresponding EPS of RMB 1.73, RMB 2.13, and RMB 2.51 [5].

Revenue Insights - In November, the growth rate of general public budget revenue fell to 0% from 3.2% in October, with tax revenue growth declining by 5.4 percentage points to 3.2%[3] - The cumulative year-to-date growth rates for VAT and corporate income tax are 3.9% and 1.7%, respectively, outperforming last year's rates of -3.8% and -0.5%[3] - Non-tax revenue continued its negative growth trend, with a year-on-year decline narrowing from 32.8% in October to 10.8% in November[3] Expenditure Insights - The year-on-year decline in general fiscal expenditure narrowed from 19.1% in October to 1.7% in November, while the adjusted expenditure growth rate increased from 15% to 33% month-on-month[2] - General public budget expenditure's year-on-year decline improved from -9.3% in October to -4.2% in November, with 83.7% of the annual budget utilized by the end of November, lower than the five-year average of 85.4%[7] - Government fund expenditure turned positive at 2.8% in November, recovering from a -38.2% decline in October, primarily due to increased local government bond issuance[9] Market Implications - The marginal recovery in fiscal expenditure suggests resilience in fiscal policy, which is crucial for stabilizing growth and market expectations[4] - The ongoing fiscal policy adjustments are expected to support domestic demand and investment, particularly through special bonds and budgetary investments[5] - The overall economic outlook remains cautious, with potential risks from insufficient fiscal stimulus and weaker domestic demand[9]

证券研究报告 金融 公募绩效考核优化，关注优质金融 华泰研究 2025 年 12 月 18 日│中国内地 行业月报 公募绩效考核优化，关注优质金融 25 年 11 月全市场发行理财产品 2631 份，环比+23.6%；公募基金新发份额 946 亿份，月环比+31%。12 月《基金管理公司绩效考核管理指引（征求意 见稿）》下发，强化长期业绩导向、提高强制跟投比例，并明确量化降薪问 责机制等，将基金公司及其核心投研人员的利益与投资者的长期利益深度绑 定。资本市场中长期稳步向上趋势不改，奠定资管产品发展基础。建议把握 优质个股，银行推荐零售及财富管理标杆招行 AH，财富管理战略地位提升 的宁波银行；券商推荐大财富管理产业链具备较强优势的广发 AH、东方 AH。 银行理财：存续规模微增，收益表现下行 根据基金业协会数据，截至 25Q2 末，券商资管规模为 6.14 万亿元，季度 环比+4%。2025 年 11 月新发份额 44.69 亿份，环比持平。从新发份额结构 上看，债券型占比最高，达 53.27%。 私募基金：存量规模环比增长，证券投资基金备案规模环比提升 根据基金业协会数据，截至 2025 年 10 月末，全 ...

Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - The marginal recovery in broad fiscal expenditure indicates resilience in the economy, with a year-on-year decline in November's fiscal expenditure narrowing from 19.1% in October to 1.7% [2] - The adjusted broad fiscal expenditure (seasonally adjusted) showed a month-on-month increase from 15% in October to 33% in November, reflecting credit expansion driven by policy financial tools and local government debt issuance [2] Group 2: Fixed Income Market - The report highlights four main pathways through which overseas macro events influence the domestic market, including economic drivers, geopolitical factors, AI industry trends, and global liquidity [4] - Despite a dovish signal from the Federal Reserve, there is a concentration of consensus trades in "long AI technology + long industrial metals + short USD," leading to increased market volatility [4] Group 3: Company-Specific Developments - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) plans to absorb and merge with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities through a share swap, which is expected to increase net capital by 105% and enhance business synergies [5] - Tencent's gaming division is leveraging AI to enhance game development and operational efficiency, with a focus on "Games as a Service" (GaaS) to strengthen competitive advantage [6] - Pony.ai reported a revenue of $25.44 million for Q3 2025, a 72% year-on-year increase, driven by the positive impact of Guangzhou's single-vehicle operational efficiency [7]

Macro Overview - In November, the US added 64,000 non-farm jobs, exceeding Bloomberg's consensus estimate of 50,000, while October saw a decline of 105,000 [2] - The unemployment rate rose by 0.2 percentage points to 4.6% compared to September, with the labor participation rate increasing by 0.1 percentage points to 62.5% [2] - Hourly wage growth slowed to 0.1% month-on-month, down from an expected 0.3% [2] - The market has slightly increased the expectation of cumulative interest rate cuts in 2026 to 60 basis points [2] Automotive Industry - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology granted conditional approval for the first L3 vehicles from Changan and BAIC Blue Valley, marking a significant step towards the practical application of L3 autonomous driving technology [3] - The approval is expected to accelerate the restructuring of the smart driving industry chain, with significant investment opportunities in smart vehicles, control chassis, domain control chips, and lidar [3] Construction and Building Materials - From January to November 2025, infrastructure investment (excluding power, heat, gas, and water supply) decreased by 1.1%, real estate by 15.9%, and manufacturing by 1.9% year-on-year, indicating pressure on investment demand [4] - The central political bureau emphasized the need to stabilize investment and expand domestic demand, suggesting that infrastructure investment may see a rebound [4] - Recommended stocks include Yaxiang Integrated, Meiyu Technology, Sichuan Road and Bridge, China National Materials, China Jushi, Huaxin Cement, Dongfang Yuhong, and Tubao [4] Real Estate Market - The report discusses the urgency of revitalizing the US real estate market under the Trump administration, focusing on improving housing affordability and mortgage liquidity as primary goals [5] - The report anticipates that short-term policies may focus on lowering mortgage rates and easing credit access, which could have expansionary effects on the economy but may exacerbate long-term structural issues [5] CXO Industry - The CXO industry is experiencing marginal improvements due to external factors, with expectations of a new high-growth cycle driven by overseas interest rate cuts and domestic recovery [10] - The report highlights the core competitiveness of Chinese CXO firms in efficiency, cost, quality, and rapid expansion capabilities, with a recommendation for leading firms such as WuXi AppTec and Kelaiying [10] Internet Sector - The local life market in Q3 2025 showed signs of optimization in the ride-hailing sector and expansion in the food delivery sector, with significant regional growth disparities [11] - The report indicates that the overall profit margin in the industry is on an upward trajectory, with expectations for annual profit margin expansion in the ride-hailing and food delivery segments [11] - Recommended companies include Meituan, Dash, Grab, and Uber [11]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the CXO industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in this sector [7]. Core Insights - The CXO industry is entering a new high prosperity cycle driven by external factors such as overseas interest rate cuts, domestic recovery, and industrial upgrades. The worst period for the industry is considered to be over, with a significant improvement in sentiment and operational conditions [1][2][17]. - The report emphasizes the competitive advantages of Chinese CXO companies, including efficiency, cost, quality, and rapid expansion capabilities, which are expected to maintain their global standing in the short to medium term [1][3][22]. - The emergence of new molecular drugs, such as peptides and oligonucleotides, is driving growth in the CRDMO sector, with Chinese suppliers positioned to lead globally due to their production capabilities and cost advantages [3][22][28]. Summary by Sections New Cycle - The CXO industry has transitioned from a prolonged adjustment period (2H21-1H24) to a new upward cycle, supported by recovering overseas financing and a favorable domestic IPO environment. The demand for CXO services is expected to increase significantly starting in 2026 [2][17]. New Molecules - New molecular CRDMO services are characterized by higher demand and technical barriers. Chinese companies are leading in areas like TIDES and ADC, achieving higher growth rates and maintaining robust profit margins [3][22][28]. New Landscape - The domestic CXO market is undergoing a restructuring, with market share increasingly concentrated among leading firms. The report highlights that smaller companies may struggle to survive due to heightened quality and sustainability demands from pharmaceutical clients [4][22][28]. Key Recommendations - The report recommends investing in leading companies with strong positions in the new molecular space, such as WuXi AppTec, WuXi Biologics, and others, which are expected to benefit from the ongoing industry upgrades and demand recovery [1][9][22].

Group 1: Market Overview - Recent market conditions indicate a rebound in funds despite previous corrections, with A-share daily trading volume showing a decline, which may constrain upward momentum [2][3] - There is a notable increase in active buybacks and net inflows into broad-based ETFs, suggesting a strengthening of contrarian funds [2][3] - The current funding environment appears to have a "bottom" state, but further observation of incremental changes is necessary [2] Group 2: Economic Data Insights - November retail sales in China increased by 1.3% year-on-year to 4.4 trillion yuan, with a deceleration of 1.6 percentage points compared to the previous month, primarily due to the pre-promotion period of "Double Eleven" and elevated base effects in certain categories [3][4] - Excluding automobiles, retail sales of consumer goods grew by 2.5% year-on-year, indicating a potential for moderate recovery in domestic consumption driven by ongoing initiatives to boost consumer spending [3][4] Group 3: Real Estate Sector Analysis - The real estate sector is currently stabilizing, with December's central economic work conference reaffirming a commitment to stabilize the property market, supported by monetary easing measures [5] - Recommendations include focusing on "three good" real estate stocks characterized by strong credit, favorable locations, and quality products, as well as firms with robust operational capabilities to manage cash flow during market adjustments [5] Group 4: Transportation Sector Trends - Airline passenger load factors have shown significant year-on-year improvement, although seasonal effects are leading to a gradual decline in ticket prices [6] - The focus is shifting towards the performance of the upcoming Spring Festival in 2026, with expectations of low supply growth in the medium to long term, which may enhance pricing power for airlines [6] Group 5: Technology Sector Outlook - The global AI industry is at a pivotal point of capability leap and accelerated commercialization, with leading firms in the US and China shaping the landscape [8][9] - 2026 is anticipated to be a critical year for AI commercialization, as advancements in model capabilities and business models are expected to drive applications from mere usability to tangible value realization [8][9] Group 6: Company-Specific Developments - Pony.ai reported a revenue of $25.44 million for Q3 2025, reflecting a 72% year-on-year increase, driven by the positive impact of regulatory approval in Guangzhou [9] - Jack Technology appointed a new president, indicating a strategic shift aimed at achieving significant revenue growth, particularly in AI sewing machines and humanoid robots [10]

Group 1: Macroeconomic Insights - The Federal Reserve is likely to enter an "observation period" after the recent interest rate cut, amid conflicting inflation and employment indicators [2][3] - The Central Economic Work Conference emphasizes a moderate expansion policy and high-quality development, with a more positive stance on real estate policies [3][4] - Domestic macro data shows active resident travel but subdued industrial production, with a focus on the impact of real estate policies and fiscal measures for the upcoming year [3][4] Group 2: Investment Strategies - A bottom-up approach is recommended for positioning in the spring market, focusing on five structural themes, including AI computing power and lithium battery storage [3][4] - The market sentiment in Hong Kong remains pessimistic, with potential catalysts for future rallies identified, such as RMB appreciation and domestic technological advancements [4] - Investors are advised to adopt a trading mindset in convertible bonds, focusing on short-term opportunities while being cautious of credit events [7][8] Group 3: Sector-Specific Developments - The Hong Kong Stock Exchange launched the HKEX Technology 100 Index, which has outperformed the Hang Seng Tech Index, indicating a broader coverage of tech-related sectors [5] - The energy sector is shifting focus from supply to demand research, with AI infrastructure driving significant growth in electricity demand [12] - The investment focus in the solid-state battery equipment sector is shifting towards production engineering, with expectations for significant growth in the coming years [13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the securities and banking sectors, while suggesting a cautious approach towards the insurance sector [9]. Core Insights - The report highlights a recovery in trading activity, with stock trading volume exceeding 2 trillion yuan over two trading days, and financing balances reaching a new high of 2.49 trillion yuan [1][12]. - The Central Economic Work Conference reiterated a proactive fiscal policy and moderately loose monetary policy stance, emphasizing the need for continued deepening of capital market reforms [1][23]. - The report expresses optimism regarding the performance of insurance products during the "opening red" period, although it notes that this is not the primary driver of valuation [1][46]. Summary by Sections Investment Opportunities - The report identifies investment opportunities in the following order: securities > banking > insurance [1][12]. - The trading activity has rebounded, with significant increases in stock transaction volumes and financing balances [1][12]. Sub-industry Perspectives 1. **Securities**: The report notes a high level of trading activity and a recovery in financing balances, suggesting a favorable environment for brokerage firms [2][13]. 2. **Banking**: The report indicates that the banking sector is seeing improved cost-effectiveness and suggests focusing on high-quality banks for structural opportunities [2][23]. 3. **Insurance**: The report advises caution due to uncertainties in market liquidity and sector rotation, recommending a focus on stable combinations [2][46]. Key Companies and Dynamics - **Securities**: Recommended companies include CITIC Securities, Guotai Junan, and GF Securities [3][47]. - **Banking**: Suggested quality stocks include Nanjing Bank, Chengdu Bank, and Shanghai Bank [3][47]. - **Insurance**: The report recommends focusing on stable companies such as AIA, Ping An, and China Pacific Insurance [46].