韩媒：韩国高校AI研究面临电力短缺

Group 1 - The article highlights the urgent issue of electricity shortages in South Korean universities conducting AI research, with power consumption increasing significantly, leading to concerns about potential blackouts [1] - Seoul National University's AI research institute has seen electricity usage surge to a level that restricts research hours, as the energy consumption of generative AI services exceeds that of current internet searches by more than ten times [1] - Other universities are facing similar challenges, prompting discussions in South Korea about establishing new data centers to handle large data volumes outside campus [1] Group 2 - President Lee Jae-myung's commitment to transform South Korea into one of the "three AI powerhouses" involves a substantial investment of 100 trillion won in AI and other strategic industries, which is expected to significantly increase electricity demand [2] - Lee's plan to phase out coal-fired power plants by 2040 raises concerns about how to meet the increased electricity needs, as current renewable energy sources account for only 10.5% of the energy mix, highlighting the limitations of solar and wind energy due to weather variability [2] - Despite the historical safety record of South Korea's nuclear power plants, Lee remains opposed to building new nuclear facilities, advocating for the continued use of existing plants instead [2][3] Group 3 - The "de-nuclear" policy pursued by Lee, while an improvement over the previous administration's approach, may hinder the ability to ensure stable electricity supply in the face of intense AI competition [3] - The competitiveness of nuclear power is framed not merely as an ideological issue but as a critical factor for the future economic stability of the nation, as evidenced by the recent contract for a new nuclear power plant in the Czech Republic valued at 26 trillion won [3]