特朗普关税被判非法：专家称“印度肯定在庆祝”，贝森特都怕美国“遭报复”

Core Points - The U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that most of Trump's global tariff policies implemented under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) are illegal, although current tariffs will remain in effect until October 14 to allow for an appeal [1][2][5] - Trump's administration expressed concerns that the ruling could jeopardize ongoing trade negotiations and provoke retaliation from other countries, particularly India, which has been subjected to a 50% tariff [1][6][10] Group 1: Legal Context - The IEEPA, enacted in 1977, grants the U.S. President significant powers to respond to national emergencies or major threats from abroad, but the court clarified that it does not explicitly authorize the imposition of tariffs [4][5] - The court's decision emphasized that the power to levy taxes, including tariffs, is constitutionally reserved for Congress, not the President [5][11] Group 2: Implications for Trade - The ruling could disrupt existing trade agreements and negotiations with key partners, as highlighted by concerns from U.S. Commerce Secretary and other officials about potential retaliatory measures from trade partners [7][10] - The decision may also impact the financial implications for the U.S. Treasury, as the government has collected approximately $159 billion in tariff revenue this year, more than double compared to the previous year [10][11] Group 3: Political Reactions - Trump criticized the ruling as politically motivated and warned that its implementation would lead to disastrous consequences for the U.S. economy [9][12] - The administration plans to appeal the decision, with expectations that the conservative majority in the Supreme Court may favor Trump's position [11][12]