IPO，简单来说，就是一家公司首次将其股票出售给公众。这背后蕴含着多重吸引力，其中包括高成长 潜力： 能够成功上市的公司，往往是其所属行业中的佼佼者或具备独特竞争优势的创新者。它们通常 处于快速发展阶段，上市募资正是为了加速扩张、研发新产品或服务，这意味着投资者有机会分享公司 未来的高成长红利。 尤其是特定热门行业（如科技、生物医药）中，优质IPO往往会引发市场的追捧，出现数倍甚至数十倍 的超额认购。这种稀缺性与市场热度，使得IPO在上市初期可能带来可观的短期收益。 以香港市场创业板为例，金叶国际（8549.HK）在10月10日上市，每股定价为0.5港元，百惠金控团队担 任联席账簿管理人及联席牵头经办人，创下超购逾1.1万倍的惊人纪录，荣膺新股史上「超购王」。其 一手中签率仅为0.5%，上市首日股价一度爆升9倍，充分展现了优质IPO的巨大吸引力。 在瞬息万变的全球金融版图中，香港正以其前所未有的IPO申请浪潮，强势宣告其作为国际集资中心的 王者归来。根据毕马威最新发表的《中国内地与香港IPO市场：2025年第三季度回顾》，截至2025年9 月30日，香港市场的上市申请宗数已逼近300宗，创下历史新高，这不仅预 ...

Core Viewpoint - The IPO process of Huike Co., Ltd. has attracted attention in the capital market during the cyclical recovery of the panel industry, but the company faces multiple challenges, including financial volatility and governance issues, which raise questions about its listing prospects [4]. Financial Performance - Huike Co., Ltd. has experienced significant fluctuations in its financial performance, with a net loss of 2.097 billion yuan in 2022, a sudden profit of 2.826 billion yuan in 2023, and an expected increase to 3.673 billion yuan in 2024, reflecting a strong dependence on the global panel price trends [5][6]. - The company has received over 5 billion yuan in government subsidies over the past three years, which significantly contributed to its net profit of 4.4 billion yuan during the same period, indicating a need for improvement in its actual profitability [7]. Valuation and Equity Structure - The estimated valuation of Huike Co., Ltd. has doubled from 30 billion yuan in 2021 to a range of 56.7 billion to 85 billion yuan in the current IPO application, raising questions about the rationale behind this valuation logic [9]. - The company has 12.927 billion yuan in equity with acquisition obligations, with over 30% of its net assets attributed to minority shareholders, suggesting a potential "equity-like debt" characteristic [9][10]. Governance and Related Party Transactions - The governance structure of Huike Co., Ltd. raises concerns, as the actual controller holds 52.31% of the voting rights, and three out of five board members are family members, leading to potential conflicts of interest [10]. - The company reported related party transactions amounting to 2.86 billion yuan in 2024, with over 15% of procurement directed to companies controlled by family members, exceeding the disclosure standards set by the corporate governance guidelines [10]. Legal and Compliance Risks - Huike Co., Ltd. faces risks related to intellectual property disputes, including a recent overseas patent infringement accusation involving multiple product sizes, which could impact its IPO prospects [11].

Core Viewpoint - Shenzhen Tian Su Measurement and Testing Co., Ltd. is preparing for its IPO on the ChiNext board, with a focus on measurement calibration, testing, and certification services across various sectors, including biomedicine, automotive, and renewable energy. The company aims to raise 420 million yuan, but faces scrutiny over its financial practices and governance structure [1][8]. Group 1: Company Overview - Tian Su Measurement's main business includes measurement calibration, testing, and certification services, serving clients in multiple sectors of the national economy [1]. - The actual controller holds nearly 86% of the voting rights, with significant roles as both chairman and general manager [2][3]. - The company has a low asset-liability ratio of approximately 21% and no short-term or long-term loans, indicating sufficient funds [1][10]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company plans to raise 420 million yuan through its IPO, with 90 million yuan allocated for working capital and over 24 million yuan distributed as dividends in the past [8][10]. - Revenue has shown steady growth, with figures of 597 million yuan, 726 million yuan, and 800 million yuan over the past three years, alongside increasing net profits [18]. - Accounts receivable have risen significantly, from 129 million yuan to 259 million yuan, with a corresponding increase in bad debt provisions [27][28]. Group 3: Research and Development - The company's R&D expenditure is notably low compared to peers, with a rate of 4.2% and a total of 133 patents, of which only 43 are invention patents [12][15]. - R&D personnel numbers have increased but remain a small percentage of the total workforce, indicating a need for enhanced investment in innovation [15][17]. Group 4: Market Position and Competition - The measurement calibration industry is experiencing significant growth, with the market size projected to increase from 5.668 billion yuan in 2016 to 11.604 billion yuan by 2024 [20][22]. - Despite the overall market growth, Tian Su Measurement's core business has faced inquiries regarding its performance relative to industry trends, particularly in calibration services [23][26]. Group 5: Governance and Risks - The company has faced scrutiny over its governance structure, particularly regarding the potential for undue influence by the actual controller [5][6]. - Tian Su Measurement has been listed as a supplier with poor behavior by China Huadian Group, which may impact its reputation and future business opportunities [29].

Core Viewpoint - Four companies, including Pengfulong, Zhongxin Jingyuan, Tengmao Technology, and Frank Technology, have recently filed for IPO guidance, indicating a renewed interest in public offerings in the semiconductor and materials sectors [1][5][10]. Group 1: Pengfulong Technology - Pengfulong has initiated its third attempt at an IPO, with a plan to complete the listing guidance by April to May 2026, supported by Guotai Junan Securities [3][4]. - The company, established in May 2006, focuses on special polymers and related applications, with a registered capital of 5.032 billion yuan [4]. - Pengfulong's revenue from 2019 to the first half of 2022 showed a steady increase, reaching 3.41 billion yuan in 2021, but it faced challenges in its previous IPO attempts [5]. Group 2: Zhongxin Jingyuan Semiconductor - Zhongxin Jingyuan has filed for IPO guidance with plans to issue shares on the Beijing Stock Exchange, having previously attempted to list on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board [5][8]. - Founded in September 2017, the company specializes in semiconductor silicon wafers, with a registered capital of 5.032 billion yuan [6]. - Despite reporting losses in 2023 and 2024, the company anticipates a revenue of 1.335 billion yuan in 2023, with a 7% year-on-year growth expected in 2024 [8]. Group 3: Tengmao Technology - Tengmao Technology has re-engaged in the IPO process, filing for guidance with Western Securities after previously withdrawing its application [10]. - Established in July 2007, the company focuses on refining catalysts, with a production capacity of 40,000 tons per year for catalysts and 15,000 tons for molecular sieves [10]. - In 2024, Tengmao reported a revenue of 247 million yuan, with a net profit of 52.97 million yuan, and a strong growth of 40.22% in revenue for the first half of 2025 [11]. Group 4: Frank Technology - Frank Technology has submitted its IPO guidance application to the Shenzhen Securities Regulatory Bureau, aiming for a listing on the Beijing Stock Exchange [12]. - Founded in April 2001, the company specializes in metal and new material processing fluids, with a registered capital of 164 million yuan [13]. - The company achieved a revenue of 840.3 million yuan in 2024, with a significant net profit increase of 99.3% in the first half of 2025 [13].

Core Insights - LG Electronics India had a remarkable stock market debut, listing at a 50% premium to its issue price of 1,140 rupees per share, marking the best listing for a billion-dollar Indian IPO since Eternal in 2021 [1] Group 1: Recent Billion-Dollar IPOs in India - SBI Cards and Payment Services debuted in March 2020, sliding about 13% due to COVID-19 pandemic concerns [1] - Eternal, formerly known as Zomato, listed in July 2021 at a premium of 51.3%, achieving a valuation of approximately $13 billion [2] - One97 Communications, the parent of Paytm, had a poor debut in November 2021, listing at a 9% discount and closing 27% below its offer price due to profitability concerns [3] - Life Insurance Corporation of India debuted in May 2022, with shares sliding nearly 9% amid market volatility and competition concerns [4] - Hyundai Motor India, in October 2024, saw shares fall 1.5% on listing due to a lukewarm reception and valuation concerns [5] - Swiggy listed in November 2024 at a 5.6% premium, indicating growing investor confidence in the food delivery segment [6] - NTPC Green Energy's shares jumped 14% on debut in November 2024, driven by investor optimism regarding clean energy needs [7] - HDB Financial Services, in July 2025, jumped about 13% on listing, achieving a valuation of $8.2 billion amid long-term growth prospects [8] - Tata Capital made a muted debut in October 2025, listing slightly higher than its issue price at a valuation of $15.78 billion, reflecting investor caution in a crowded IPO market [10]

Core Viewpoint - Tongli Technology Co., Ltd. (Tongli Shares), a subsidiary of TCL Group, has faced significant delays in its IPO process, remaining unregistered for over 800 days after passing the listing committee meeting in July 2023, making it the longest pending company at the Shenzhen Stock Exchange [1][3]. Company Overview - Tongli Shares is an ODM manufacturer for renowned brands such as Samsung, Harman, and Sony, and plans to issue up to 100 million shares to raise 1.02 billion yuan [2]. - The company was spun off from TCL Group during a major asset restructuring in 2019, focusing on semiconductor business while transferring smart terminal manufacturing to TCL Holdings [1]. Financial Performance - The company reported revenues of 10.03 billion yuan in 2022, with a projected increase to 11.46 billion yuan in 2024. Net profits for the same years were 370 million yuan, 510 million yuan, and 590 million yuan respectively [5]. - In the first half of 2025, Tongli Shares achieved revenue of 5.87 billion yuan, a 19% year-on-year increase, with net profit slightly rising by 3.8% to 340 million yuan [5]. Product Segmentation - Audio products accounted for 54.7% of total revenue in the first half of 2025, while AIoT products saw significant growth, although they contributed to lower overall profit margins [5][6]. - The company’s domestic gross margin was reported at 10.6%, compared to 17.8% for international sales, indicating a reliance on lower-margin AIoT business [5]. Market Position - Tongli Shares is positioned as the second-largest player in the audio ODM market, with annual revenues trailing only behind industry leader GoerTek, which surpassed 100 billion yuan in revenue [7]. - The company has a high dependency on its top five clients, which contributed over 80% of its revenue, with Samsung and Harman accounting for more than 53.5% of sales in the first half of 2025 [8][9]. R&D and Innovation - Despite a higher R&D expense ratio of approximately 6% in the first half of 2025, Tongli Shares holds significantly fewer patents compared to its competitors, with only 804 authorized patents, including 107 invention patents [10][11]. - In contrast, GoerTek holds over 21,735 patents, indicating a potential gap in innovation and intellectual property within the company [11].

How to check allotment statusVia RegistrarVisit Live EventsEnter your PAN, application number, or DP/Client ID.Click Submit to know your allotment status.Via BSEGo to Choose Equity as the issue type and select Canara Robeco AMC Ltd.Enter your application number and PAN, then click Search.Also Read: Subscription detailsThe IPO saw strong participation, being subscribed 9.74 times overall. The Qualified Institutional Buyers (QIB) category led the demand with 25.92 times subscription, followed by Non-Instituti ...

Core Insights - Despite the U.S. government shutdown, the IPO market remains active with 6 companies completing IPOs and 2 SPACs listing, alongside 13 IPOs and 5 SPACs filing initial applications [1] IPO Companies Summary - **Alliance Laundry Holdings (ALH)**: A leading manufacturer of commercial washing machines with a 40% market share in North America, raised $826 million at a valuation of $4.485 billion, closing up 14% this week [1] - **Phoenix Education Partners (PXED)**: Provides post-secondary education services, including the University of Phoenix, raised $136 million at a valuation of $1.319 billion, closing up 13% this week [1] - **PomDoctor (POM)**: An online platform in China for chronic disease management, raised $20 million at a valuation of $474 million, closing up 9% this week [1] - **One and One Green Tech (YDDL)**: A waste recycling company in the Philippines, raised $10 million at a valuation of $270 million, closing up 31% this week [1] - **Leifras (LFS)**: Offers sports classes for children in Japan, raised $5 million at a valuation of $10.5 million, closing down 5% this week [1] - **Turn Therapeutics (TTRX)**: Focuses on wound and dermatology products, utilized a direct listing method, closing down 26% from an opening price of $10 [1] SPAC Companies Summary - **GigCapital8 (GIWWU)**: Raised $220 million [2] - **Lake Superior Acquisition (LKSPU)**: Raised $100 million, targeting sectors such as energy storage, social media, and consumer staples [2]

Core Viewpoint - The company He Yuan Bio is set to launch an IPO on the Sci-Tech Innovation Board with a total market value of 7.789 billion yuan and an issue price of 29.06 yuan per share [2]. Group 1: Company Overview - He Yuan Bio utilizes a rice endosperm cell bioreactor technology platform (OryzPur) for efficient recombinant protein production [2]. - The company is a pioneer in China in using rice endosperm cell bioreactors for drug production [2]. - The main business composition includes 80.64% from recombinant human albumin (pharmaceutical excipients, research reagents) and 19.36% from other sources [2]. Group 2: Financial Performance - The company reported a net profit of 25.22 million yuan in the last three years, with a projected increase of 3.92% in 2024 [3]. - Revenue for 2023 reached 24.26 million yuan, marking an 81.08% increase compared to the previous year [3]. - The net profit for 2022 was 13.40 million yuan, reflecting a decrease of 47.49% from 2021 [3]. Group 3: Fundraising Purpose - The funds raised will be directed towards the construction of a recombinant human albumin industrialization base and new drug research and development projects [3].

来源|贝多财经 根据2025年9月更新的招股书，至信股份2025年上半年的营收约为16.04亿元，净利润约为9448.06万元，扣非后净利润约为8717.53万元。截至2025年6月末， 该公司的资产总额约为42.78亿元。 天眼查App信息显示，至信股份成立于1995年1月，前身为重庆至信机械模具制造有限公司。目前，该公司的注册资本为1.7亿元，法定代表人为陈志宇，主 要股东包括重庆至信衍数企业管理咨询有限公司（下称"至信衍数"）等。 关于定位，问询函指出，发行人（即"至信股份"）属于汽车制造业（C36）下属汽车零部件及配件制造业（C3670），选取了其中主营业务、主要产品涉及 汽车金属冲焊零部件和冲压模具的公司共计49家进行对比。 对此，要求至信股份结合发行人报告期初利润规模较小，报告期内净利润和营业收入快速增长，每年主营业务收入低于同行业上市公司中位数和平均数水 平，披露发行人主营业务是否稳定，是否属于规模较大，是否具有行业代表性，是否符合主板板块定位。 根据公开信息，至信股份于2025年6月递交招股书，报考在上海证券交易所主板上市，计划募资约13.29亿元。其中，10.29亿元将用于冲焊生产线扩产能及 ...