Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The net asset value (NAV) decreased by $223 million from the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to the decline in CVR Energy and an agreement to sell certain properties in the real estate segment [7][10]. - The investment funds were down approximately 1.6% for the quarter, with the largest decliner being the investment in Caesars [11]. - The company ended the quarter with $1.4 billion in cash and cash equivalents at the holding company and an additional $915 million at the funds [12]. Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Energy segment EBITDA for Q4 2024 was $99 million, down from $204 million in Q4 2023, driven by reduced throughput and lower crack spreads [17]. - The refining margin per throughput barrel decreased to $8.37 from $15.01 in the prior year quarter due to lower crack spreads and unfavorable market derivative valuations [18]. - The automotive segment continues to lag due to previous self-inflicted wounds, but a new CEO has been appointed to implement strategies for remediation [20]. - Real estate adjusted EBITDA decreased by $5 million compared to the prior year quarter, driven by reduced sales of single-family homes [22]. - Food Packaging's adjusted EBITDA decreased by $6 million due to a shift in product mix and lower pricing [23]. - Home fashions adjusted EBITDA increased by $2 million due to lower material costs and improved manufacturing efficiencies [24]. Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The average realized gate prices for urea were $229 per ton, while ammonia increased by 3% to $475 per ton compared to the prior year quarter [18]. Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company remains focused on building asset value and maintaining liquidity to capitalize on opportunities within and outside existing operating segments [25]. - The management emphasizes an activism strategy, leveraging the Icahn brand name and history to drive shareholder value [46][47]. Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that recent improvements in crack spreads could bode well for CVR Energy, and a change in administration may resolve outstanding litigation regarding small refinery exemptions [9]. - The company anticipates that challenges in the automotive segment will be resolved and results normalized by the second half of 2025 [20]. Other Important Information - The board maintained the quarterly distribution at $0.50 per depository unit [13]. - The funds ended the quarter approximately 22% net long, adjusting for refining hedges, the fund was 35% net long [16]. Q&A Session Summary Question: Inquiry about hedge funds' net long position - The net long position was 22%, with a 35% net long excluding energy hedges. The previous position at the end of the third quarter was net short 2% [28][30]. Question: Clarification on real estate segment's indicative net asset value adjustment - The significant increase in indicative net asset value was due to an agreement to sell certain properties that exceeded book value, leading to a revaluation of remaining assets [35][37].