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Tenet Health(THC) - 2024 Q4 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Tenet Healthcare reported operating revenues of $20.7 billion and consolidated adjusted EBITDA of $4 billion for 2024, representing a 13% growth over 2023 [8][21] - The full-year adjusted EBITDA margin improved by over 200 basis points to 19.3% compared to the prior year [9] - Fourth quarter adjusted EBITDA was $1.048 billion, with an adjusted EBITDA margin of 20.7%, up almost 200 basis points from Q4 2023 [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - USPI generated $1.81 billion in adjusted EBITDA for 2024, a 17% increase over 2023, with adjusted EBITDA margins of 42.1% [10][22] - Same-facility revenues for USPI grew by 8.6%, driven by high acuity levels and favorable payer mix [22] - The Hospital segment generated $2.185 billion in adjusted EBITDA, a 9% increase over the prior year, despite the sale of 14 hospitals [12][21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Same-facility revenues grew by 7.8% in 2024, significantly above long-term goals, with high acuity volume growth highlighted by a 19% increase in total joint replacements [11] - Same-store hospital admissions increased by 4.7%, reflecting strong utilization [12] - The company anticipates same-hospital admissions growth of 2% to 3% and adjusted admissions growth of 2% to 3% for 2025 [31] Company Strategy and Development Direction - Tenet is focused on expanding its portfolio through M&A and de novo development, planning to invest approximately $250 million annually in the ambulatory space [16][34] - The company aims to enhance its operational efficiency and profitability by shifting towards higher acuity procedures and expanding its service offerings [19][78] - Tenet plans to be active in share repurchases, particularly at current valuation multiples, reflecting a commitment to returning capital to shareholders [14][35] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the strong volume environment continuing into 2025, supported by favorable demographics and a robust coverage environment [48] - The company is prepared for potential regulatory changes and believes its operational discipline will allow it to navigate these challenges effectively [19][56] - Tenet's guidance for 2025 projects adjusted EBITDA growth of 7% at the midpoint, with expectations of continued strength in same-store volumes and effective pricing [30] Other Important Information - The company generated $1.1 billion in free cash flow for 2024, with a year-end leverage ratio of 2.5x EBITDA, reflecting significant balance sheet improvement [25][26] - Tenet repurchased 5.6 million shares for $672 million in 2024, indicating a strong commitment to shareholder returns [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: Cash flow guidance and leverage targets - Management highlighted improvements in free cash flow generation and expressed comfort with current leverage levels, indicating plans for share repurchases [41][42] Question: Volume environment expectations - Management anticipates a strong volume environment continuing into 2025, with no significant changes observed in demand patterns [48] Question: Medicaid and political risk management - Management emphasized operational discipline and understanding of business economics to navigate potential regulatory changes, particularly in the Medicaid space [53][56] Question: ASC case mix and acuity - Management clarified that high acuity work, particularly in orthopedics, is driving revenue growth despite stable case mix percentages [61] Question: Guidance assumptions for supplemental payments and exchanges - Management expects consistent Medicaid supplemental payments year-over-year and positive growth from exchange populations [67] Question: Supply dynamics and cost management - Management indicated that supply costs as a percentage of revenue may increase slightly due to the acuity strategy but expect overall balance in 2025 [71] Question: Same-store revenue guidance rationale - Management explained that the guidance reflects long-term growth averages, despite recent higher growth rates, and emphasizes a shift towards higher acuity procedures [76][79] Question: Managed care contracting and denial activity - Management reported ongoing commercial rate increases and high visibility into contracting for 2025, with a focus on reducing denial rates [85][86] Question: Hospital capacity and market-level growth - Management noted that the majority of expected growth is driven by market demand, with some contributions from increased capacity [90] Question: Competitive landscape for ASC transactions - Management stated that the competitive landscape remains stable, with a focus on de novo development as a key growth strategy [130]