Workflow
中芯国际-国内人工智能 GPU 供需超预期,评级上调至中性
SMICSMIC(SH:688981)2025-04-14 01:32

Summary of SMIC Conference Call Company Overview - Company: Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) - Ticker: 0981.HK - Market Cap: US$35,491 million - Current Price: HK$39.15 - Price Target: HK$40.00 - Rating Change: Upgraded from Underweight (UW) to Equal-weight (EW) [1][5][42] Key Industry Insights - AI Chip Demand: Domestic demand for AI GPUs is larger than expected, driven by rising AI inference needs and limited supply from US AI GPUs [2][9] - Local Chip Production: SMIC is expected to be a key supporter for local AI chip designers due to the surge in demand for domestic chips [2][39] - Capacity Constraints: SMIC's advanced node capacity is limited by equipment bottlenecks, particularly in lithography and inspection tools [3][18] Financial Performance and Projections - Revenue Growth: Projected revenue for 2025 is US$10,155 million, reflecting a 3% increase from previous estimates [39][40] - Earnings Estimates: EPS estimates for 2025 have been raised to US$0.158, a 5% increase from prior estimates [39][40] - Gross Margin: Expected to stabilize around 21.4% in 2025, with potential for expansion due to rising ASPs and improved yield rates [30][46] Production Capacity and Yield - AI GPU Production: SMIC could produce approximately 3.6 million units of AI GPUs annually, fulfilling domestic demand [4][19] - Wafer Production: Each 12-inch wafer can yield about 20 good dies of Huawei's 910B chip, with a yield rate of 30-35% [4][19] - Advanced Node Capacity: Forecasted capacity for 14nm/10nm/7nm FinFET nodes is expected to reach 50kwpm by the end of 2025 [3] Market Dynamics - Pricing Power: Concerns about oversupply in mature nodes may lead to intensified pricing competition in 2H25 [46][58] - Investment in AI: Chinese CSPs are expected to allocate up to RMB300 billion for AI capex, primarily for acquiring AI servers and GPUs [16][17] Risks and Considerations - Potential Risks: - Weaker-than-expected demand for AI chips - Capacity expansion limitations due to export controls - Low yield rates that may not improve [45][58] - Valuation Concerns: Current stock trading at +2 standard deviations of historical average P/B, indicating potential overvaluation [5][47] Conclusion - Outlook: SMIC is well-positioned to benefit from the localization of AI chip production and increasing domestic demand, but faces challenges related to capacity constraints and market competition. The upgrade to an Equal-weight rating reflects a cautious optimism about future growth prospects [1][42][58]