Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for the fourth quarter was $133.8 million, down approximately 2.8% year-over-year, while total revenue for the full year was $531 million, down approximately 4% year-over-year [35][51] - Adjusted EBITDA for the fourth quarter was $29.9 million, representing 22% of revenue, up from $28.3 million or 21% of revenue in the prior year [41] - The company reported a gap net loss of $31.1 million in the fourth quarter, compared to a gap net loss of $245.3 million in the prior year [42] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Talent Development Solutions (TDS) revenue was $102.8 million in the fourth quarter, up 1% year-over-year, and $405.5 million for the full year, essentially flat to FY24 [31] - Global Knowledge revenue was $30.9 million in the fourth quarter, down approximately 13% year-over-year, with full-year revenue of $125.4 million, down approximately 15% year-over-year [34] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported a dollar retention rate (DRR) of 105% for the fourth quarter, leading to a full-year DRR of 100%, a 200 basis point improvement from the previous quarters [8][33] - The market served by the company is estimated to be over $400 billion, with a focus on the talent development lifecycle within the enterprise market segment [12][13] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The transformation strategy focuses on two key objectives: fixing the basics and investing to grow, with a targeted shift of up to 20% of resources into the enterprise market segment [10][11] - The company aims to return to growth in FY26 while generating positive free cash flow, with a commitment to drive at least $45 million in annualized expense reduction [15][16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management is closely monitoring the macroeconomic environment and potential impacts of evolving government policies, but has not seen any material impact on business so far [7][62] - The company expects revenue for FY26 to be between $530 million and $545 million, with adjusted EBITDA of $112 million to $118 million [51][52] Other Important Information - The company generated $17.7 million in cash flow from operations in Q4, resulting in free cash flow of $13.2 million, compared to $5.4 million in the prior year [46] - Total gross debt was $581 million at the end of Q4, down from approximately $591 million at the end of Q3, with a reduction in gross debt leverage from six times to 5.3 times [50] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of recent tariff news on customer base - Management noted that as a federal contractor, they have not seen any material impact due to their preparedness and collaboration with federal agencies [62][63] Question: Guidance for growth in FY26 - The outlook reflects current business operations, acknowledging a fluid environment that may impact future performance [71][72] Question: Margin improvement in EBITDA guidance - Management indicated that while revenue is expected to grow, margin expansion may not be significant in the near term due to various factors affecting profitability [74][75] Question: Dynamics of large deal activity - The company reported strong performance in securing large deals, with significant contributions from top customers [88][109] Question: Global Knowledge margin contribution decline - Management attributed the decline to a mix issue and indicated plans to improve the margin profile in FY26 [110][112] Question: Durability of dollar retention rate improvements - Management expressed confidence in the durability of the DRR improvements, supported by long-term contracts and ongoing resource shifts [116][121] Question: Seasonality of the business - Management confirmed that Q1 is typically the smallest quarter, and this seasonality is expected to continue in FY26 [124][125]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - GAAP revenue increased to $7.739 million in 2024 from $7.355 million in 2023, driven by higher demand for mobile systems and IHP corporate service revenue [51] - Non-GAAP revenue was approximately $8 million, reflecting nearly a 6% increase over 2023 [52] - GAAP net loss was $4.477 million or $0.22 per share compared to a net loss of $3.403 million or $0.17 per share in the prior year [57] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Mobile equipment sales totaled approximately $3.8 million in 2024, reflecting a 23% growth compared to 2023 [54] - Service revenue generated around $2 million, a 23% increase from the previous year [54] - BIT solution sales reached approximately $900,000, marking a 9% growth [54] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The IHP corporate service division secured contracts extending through 2026, with a 42% increase in Q1 2025 compared to the same period last year [29] - Distribution arrangements resulted in 13 partners, leading to approximately $930,000 in sales for 2024 [27] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to expand the SteriMIST IHP brand globally and has established valuable partnerships in key markets [16] - Focus on enhancing sales infrastructure by establishing new distribution channels and recruiting independent representatives [59] - Plans to nurture the pipeline of CES hybrid and SIS sales to positively impact revenue in 2025 and beyond [60] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about future growth, highlighting early successes in 2025 and a healthy pipeline [15][16] - The company is focused on returning to sustainable positive cash flow as soon as possible [50] - Management acknowledged challenges in the global food market but emphasized ongoing collaborations to address these issues [30] Other Important Information - The company has reduced R&D expenses by 41%, advertising and sales commissions by 17%, and consulting expenses by 20% in 2024 [48] - The company is actively pursuing new EPA labels to support growth within the cannabis and food safety industries [69] Q&A Session Summary Question: Revenue guidance for the year and margin information - Management indicated that margins should remain around current levels and expects additional wins to follow throughout the year [85][89] Question: Impact of tariffs on the company - Management does not anticipate significant ramifications from the tariff situation at this time [100] Question: Adequacy of cash levels to address opportunities - Management is looking to raise funds and believes current cash levels, along with accounts receivable, will be sufficient [102] Question: Status of FDA ruling for 1% solution for food products - Management stated it is hard to predict due to changes within regulatory agencies [110] Question: Modifications to SteriPak - Management confirmed that they are considering upgrades to surface units but are currently marketing the existing SteriPak [112]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue for Q2 2025 was $9.1 million, an increase from $8.2 million in Q2 2024, reflecting a growth in metal fencing products and other categories [28][30] - Gross margins for Q2 2025 were 20.1%, down from 25.1% in Q2 2024, primarily due to a shift in sales mix and higher costs associated with in-store display units [33] - Net loss for Q2 2025 was $0.6 million or $0.16 per share, compared to a net income of $0.5 million or $0.15 per share in Q2 2024 [35] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Sales of metal fencing products increased due to the ongoing load-in of new Lifetime Steel Post displayers [29] - Wood fencing product sales decreased due to material constraints, while pet product sales continued to decline [20][31] - Sales at Greenwood increased by 31% to $1.1 million compared to $0.8 million in Q2 2024 [24] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Online sales for several pet products have started to pick up recently, indicating a potential recovery in that segment [21] - The company has seen a reduction in pet inventory by over 17% from a year ago, which may improve sales dynamics [22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on four key areas: growth drivers, product innovation, supply chain and operational efficiency, and asset monetization [41] - The successful growth in the metal fence category and traction of MyEcoWorld products validate the execution of the strategic focus [41] - The company is enhancing systems and processes to improve profitability and has initiated multi-sourcing strategies to mitigate tariff impacts [18][19] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the challenges posed by the evolving tariff landscape but expressed confidence in the company's positioning due to prior supply chain initiatives [19] - The company is optimistic about future growth driven by new product launches and improved marketing efforts [32] Other Important Information - The company has reduced inventory balances by 23% to $14.9 million as of February 28, 2025 [36] - The carrying balance of the seed facility is less than $600,000, with a listing price of $9 million, which could significantly enhance shareholder value upon sale [38][25] Q&A Session Summary Question: Why haven't executives purchased shares in the open market? - Management indicated that they are often restricted from purchasing shares due to material information and will review the situation further [46] Question: Are there any additional questions? - No further questions were raised during the session, and the call concluded with closing remarks from management [47]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company achieved $8 million in revenue, reflecting a 56% year-over-year growth [7][21] - Generated $0.7 million in income before income tax, a 257% increase compared to the same period last year [7][20] - Gross profit reached $5.3 million, translating to a gross margin of 66.8% [23] - Adjusted EBITDA more than doubled to $1.2 million compared to $0.5 million in Q1 last year [27] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue from the underwriting model grew 31.8% to $2.3 million [21] - Program fee revenue surged 69.5% to $5.7 million, indicating a shift towards high-quality coverage and enhanced service offerings [22] - The number of enrolled employees on the platforms rose to 24,307, up from 20,802 in Q1 2024 [7][21] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The number of active brokers on the platform reached 459, more than doubling from 192 in the same period last year [12] - The company is on track for a full-scale rollout of its AI-backed underwriting capabilities in Q3, targeting mid- to large-sized businesses [10] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on expanding its market reach through strategic collaborations, such as with DialCare for telehealth services [11] - A pivot to a channel distribution model is expected to enhance scalability and efficiency without a corresponding rise in marketing costs [23] - The goal is for the eDIPS platform to become the go-to destination for healthcare insurance, providing fast and customizable solutions [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged the current microeconomic challenges and emphasized the need to help employers manage healthcare costs [15] - There is confidence in maintaining strong sales momentum into the second quarter, with expectations for continued top-line growth and solid bottom-line results [29] Other Important Information - The company welcomed Sanjay Shrestha to its board of directors, bringing experience in scaling platform businesses and capital markets [14] - The balance sheet remains solid with $7.6 million in cash and cash equivalents at quarter-end [28] Q&A Session Summary Question: Should we think about the growth in enrolled employees in terms of seasonality? - Management noted that January 1 is typically the best month for business due to many groups renewing their health insurance [33] Question: Can you provide more color on market segmentation for larger employers? - The expansion beyond 150 enrolled employees is aimed at improving convenience and efficiency in communication between brokers and underwriters [35][36] Question: What drives the difference between underwriting and program fee revenues? - The company earns revenue as a program manager and underwriter, with employers increasingly focused on program fees for enhanced benefits [42][44] Question: What is the trend in the self-funded market? - Most larger groups are already self-funded, taking advantage of proprietary programs for flexibility [52] Question: Will the AI-powered underwriting platform change pricing? - The new system will improve efficiency without changing pricing, streamlining the data submission process for underwriters [61][62] Question: What does the collaboration with DialCare entail? - The partnership aims to provide on-demand access to licensed healthcare providers, enhancing the company's service offerings [72]

Jewett-Cameron Trading Company (JCTCF) Q2 2025 Earnings Conference Call April 14, 2025 04:30 PM ET Company Participants Operator - Conference Call OperatorRobert Pagel - Moderator (CEO, Inc.)Mitch Van Domelen - Chief Financial Officer, Jewett CameronChad Summers - Chief Executive Officer, Jewett Cameron Operator Good afternoon, and welcome to the Jewett Cameron Trading Company Second Quarter Fiscal Year 2025 Financial Results Conference Call. All participants will be in listen-only mode. Should you need ass ...

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1 2025, the company generated net revenues of $15.1 billion, with earnings per share of $14.12 and a return on equity (ROE) of 16.9% [5][25] - The return on tangible equity (ROTE) was reported at 18% [5] - The efficiency ratio for the quarter was 60.6%, with total operating expenses amounting to $9.1 billion [39] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global Banking & Markets produced revenues of $10.7 billion, with an ROE exceeding 20% [26] - Advisory revenues decreased to $792 million, while equity underwriting revenues remained flat at $370 million [26] - Debt underwriting revenues increased by 8% to $752 million, driven by asset-backed and investment-grade activity [26] - FICC net revenues were $4.4 billion, with record financing revenues of $1 billion [28] - Equities net revenues reached a record $4.2 billion, with intermediation revenues rising 28% year-over-year [29] - Asset & Wealth Management revenues totaled $3.7 billion, with management and other fees up 10% year-over-year to $2.7 billion [31] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Total assets under supervision reached a record $3.2 trillion, with $29 billion of long-term net inflows [36] - Alternative assets under supervision totaled $341 billion, with gross third-party fundraising of $19 billion in the quarter [37] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on enhancing client experience and improving efficiency through technology and automation investments, including AI solutions [15][16] - The strategic update emphasizes a commitment to long-term growth opportunities in alternatives, wealth management, and solutions [11][15] - The company aims to maintain its leadership position in M&A advisory, having been the number one advisor globally for the last 20 years [9] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The management noted a significant decline in US growth expectations from over 2% to 0.5%, with increased recession risks [18] - Concerns regarding trade wars and economic uncertainty were highlighted, impacting client decision-making [19][20] - Despite the uncertainty, client dialogues remain elevated, and the backlog has increased for the fourth consecutive quarter [10][24] Other Important Information - The company returned $5.3 billion to common shareholders, including record stock repurchases of $4.4 billion [41] - A multi-year share repurchase program of up to $40 billion was authorized, providing increased capital management flexibility [41] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of deleveraging on financing - Management indicated that while there is significant demand for financing, some balances may decrease as asset prices reset, but overall client activity remains strong [46][48] Question: Market activity post-April 2nd - Management acknowledged a shift in market perspectives but noted that client activity remains high despite increased uncertainty [54][56] Question: Competitive landscape in markets - Management expressed confidence in their market position, emphasizing strong client feedback and a history of share gains [63][64] Question: Buyback strategy - The company explained that the record buybacks were driven by strong earnings generation and a commitment to return excess capital to shareholders [66][70] Question: Regulatory changes and capital allocation - Management discussed the potential benefits of regulatory reforms and indicated a focus on deploying capital to support client activities while maintaining a sustainable dividend [76][80] Question: Alternatives fundraising outlook - Management highlighted the significant backlog in sponsor activity and the long-term growth potential in private assets despite short-term pressures [105][120] Question: Debt underwriting outlook - Management noted a strong focus on debt underwriting, with a track record of delivering results during uncertain times [124][126]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The first quarter results showed diluted GAAP earnings per share at $3.32, down from $3.86 in the prior quarter [13] - Net income decreased to $584 million compared to $681 million in the linked quarter [13] - The net interest margin increased by eight basis points to 3.66% [15] - Fee income grew by 5% year-over-year, or 10% excluding last year's BLG distribution [12] - Non-interest income was $611 million, down from $657 million in the linked quarter [24] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Average loans and leases decreased by $0.9 billion to $134.8 billion, with lower CRE balances partially offset by growth in CNI, consumer, and residential mortgage [17] - CNI loans grew by 1% to $61 billion, driven by strength in corporate institutional and fund banking [17] - CRE loans declined by 6% to $26.3 billion, reflecting payoffs and muted origination activity [18] - Consumer loans grew by 1% to $24.3 billion, reflecting increases in recreational finance and indirect auto loans [18] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Average total deposits declined by $3.4 billion or 2% to $161.2 billion, with a decline in broker deposits and commercial banking [22] - Average non-interest bearing deposits decreased by $1.1 billion to $45.4 billion [22] - Investment securities and cash totaled $57.9 billion, representing 28% of total assets [19] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to reach an 11% CET1 ratio in 2025 while focusing on growing customer deposits at a reasonable cost [34][38] - M&T Bank is committed to growing its New England and Long Island markets and optimizing resources through simplification [41] - The company emphasizes a disciplined approach to lending, particularly in the competitive CRE market [78] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The economic backdrop remains dynamic, with mixed recent economic data and weakening business and consumer sentiment [35] - Management expects net interest income to be between $7.05 billion and $7.15 billion, with a net interest margin averaging in the mid to high 360s [37] - The company anticipates credit charge-offs for the full year to be near 40 basis points [40] Other Important Information - Non-interest expenses increased to $1.42 billion, reflecting higher salary and benefits costs [27] - The efficiency ratio was reported at 60.5%, compared to 56.8% in the linked quarter [27] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on NII and deposit flow activity - Management noted a reduction in deposit guidance but expressed confidence in achieving growth across various business lines [48][49] Question: Fee income growth and Bayview distribution - Management confirmed no Bayview distribution in Q1 but expects significant growth in fee businesses throughout the year [51][52] Question: Customer feedback on tariffs and CapEx decisions - Management observed weak sentiment among consumers and businesses, with some customers pausing investments due to uncertainty [61] Question: Regulatory environment insights - Management indicated a more pro-business regulatory environment, with potential easing of certain requirements benefiting regional banks [74] Question: Challenges in the commercial real estate portfolio - Management highlighted increased competition in the CRE space, leading to higher payoffs than expected [80] Question: Loan loss reserves and macro outlook - Management adjusted macro outlook to reflect potential economic pressures, leading to a slight increase in loan loss reserves [92] Question: Long-term debt and funding strategy - Management plans to issue long-term debt as needed, focusing on reducing broker deposits and maintaining strong liquidity [135][137]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Net revenue for Q4 FY25 decreased by 5.6% to $37.4 million, with gross profit at $12.7 million and a gross profit margin of 34.1%, down from 37.2% in the prior year [38][39] - Non-GAAP operating income for Q4 was $1.4 million, down from $3.6 million in the previous year, primarily due to lower sales volume and losses at MTEX [40][42] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 was $2.8 million, compared to $5.2 million in Q4 FY24 [41] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The aerospace segment achieved record revenue of $48.9 million, contributing approximately one-third of consolidated sales, with an operating profit of 22.8% [18][19] - The PI segment reported a revenue decline of 3.6% to $25.7 million, with a non-GAAP operating profit of $2.3 million, or 8.9% of revenue [42][24] - The aerospace segment's revenue decreased by 9.9% to $11.7 million in Q4, primarily due to delayed defense orders and the Boeing strike [43] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Recurring revenue accounted for 71% of consolidated sales in FY25, with the aerospace segment's recurring revenue at 49% [16][18] - The Tuffrader printer's share of total printer deliveries is expected to more than double to 86% by the end of the fiscal year, enhancing margins and reducing royalty obligations [20][22] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on integrating MTEX's technologies, restructuring for cost savings of $3 million annually, and prioritizing high-margin products [11][13] - A product roadmap includes five next-generation products based on EmTech's technology, aimed at expanding application capabilities and improving printer reliability [14][34] - The strategy emphasizes leveraging proprietary data visualization technology to drive a significant recurring revenue model [16] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management acknowledged a challenging fiscal 2025 due to integration issues and lower demand but expressed confidence in long-term shareholder value and growth potential [9][15] - The company anticipates net revenue growth of 7.4% for FY26, driven by successful integration of new technologies and the transition to Tuffrader printers [47][48] Other Important Information - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the quarter were $5.1 million, with funded debt decreasing to $46.7 million [45] - The company generated cash from operations of $4.8 million in FY25, down from $12.4 million in FY24 [46] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the expectations for the PI segment performance in FY26? - Management indicated that the PI segment is not expected to perform strongly initially in FY26 but expects improvements from cost reductions and portfolio realignment in the second half of the fiscal year [42] Question: What are the key drivers behind the growth assumptions for FY26? - The successful integration of new print engine and ink technology, along with the transition of OEMs to the Tuffrider printer line, are identified as key growth drivers [48]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The third quarter revenues were $11.5 million, marking the second highest third quarter revenues in the company's history, with 47.9% derived from commercial customers, an increase of 80% compared to Q3 2023 [6][13] - For the nine months ending September 30, 2024, revenues totaled $41 million, with a backlog of $10.6 million as of November 7, 2024 [6][7] - GAAP gross margin improved to 10.7% from 1.7% in 2023, with non-GAAP gross margin reaching 17.6% after adjusting for non-cash items [7][8] - The net income for Q3 2024 was $1.3 million, compared to a net loss of $3.6 million in the same period in 2023 [13] - The cash balance decreased to $4.9 million from $10.4 million at the end of Q4 2023, primarily due to acquisition-related cash outlays [15] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The gross profit for the nine months ending September 30, 2024, was 12% of sales, with non-GAAP gross profit net of non-cash items at 18.3% [8] - The company experienced a significant increase in gross margin due to engineering design changes and cost reductions in materials and labor efficiencies [9][10] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company has grown its pipeline of prospective customers to over $200 million, an all-time high, although the timing of actual sales remains uncertain [6][23] - The company noted a slowdown in orders from federal customers due to uncertainty surrounding the new administration's policies on electric vehicles [25][26] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on geographic expansion and new product offerings to capitalize on a broader range of opportunities, both domestically and internationally [20][37] - A new strategy involves adding resellers and distributors to broaden the sales funnel, moving away from reliance on a small in-house sales team [39][122] - The company is also working on improving its product offerings and reducing operating costs through acquisitions and operational efficiencies [62] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence that the current revenue decline is temporary and attributed it to order timing and regulatory uncertainties rather than a fundamental decline in demand [22][24] - The electrification of transportation and the need for renewable energy are expected to drive future growth, with significant investments anticipated in both the U.S. and Europe [22][35] - Management highlighted the importance of obtaining new certifications to meet evolving regulatory requirements, which is expected to unlock pent-up demand once achieved [29][113] Other Important Information - The company announced a sponsorship deal with Vinci Group to deploy EV arc systems at Belgrade International Airport, marking a new business model for revenue generation [48][51] - The acquisition of Telcom is expected to enhance the company's manufacturing capabilities and reduce costs associated with third-party components [60][62] Q&A Session Summary Question: Is there more government funding available for EV charging infrastructure in Europe compared to the U.S.? - Management indicated that while uncertainty exists in the U.S., Europe is expected to see significant government spending on electrification, with a strong push towards EV adoption [105][108] Question: Are there similar certification challenges in Europe as with UL in the U.S.? - Management confirmed that evolving regulations and certification processes are present in Europe, but efforts made for UL certification will aid in meeting CE requirements [110][112] Question: What is the next focus for maintaining business momentum? - The focus is on adding resellers, distributors, and agents to expand the sales force and reach a larger audience, moving beyond the current small sales team [121][122]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Earnings per share (EPS) for Q1 2025 was $1.58, up 26% year-over-year on a reported basis and up 22% excluding notable items [10] - Total revenue reached $4.8 billion, an increase of 6% year-over-year, with expenses controlled at a 2% increase [11][25] - Pre-tax margin improved to 32% and return on tangible common equity rose to 24% [12][29] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Security services reported total revenue of $2.3 billion, up 8% year-over-year, with investment services fees growing by 4% [34] - Market and wealth services segment revenue was $1.7 billion, an 11% increase year-over-year, with net new assets of $11 billion [37] - Investment and wealth management segment revenue decreased to $779 million, down 8% year-over-year, with assets under management flat at $2 trillion [39][41] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Firm-wide assets under custody and administration (AUCA) increased by 9% year-over-year to $53.1 trillion [26] - Foreign exchange revenue rose by 3% year-over-year, driven by higher spreads due to increased volatility [27] - Net interest income was up 11% year-over-year, reflecting reinvestment of maturing investment securities at higher yields [28][32] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focused on transforming into a more platforms-oriented organization, enhancing client experience and agility [13][23] - The first quarter marked the first anniversary of the phased transition into the new operating model, with over half of the company now working in this way [14] - The company is exploring inorganic growth opportunities while maintaining discipline in acquisitions, emphasizing cultural fit and alignment with strategic priorities [66] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted a significant reversal of sentiment in the operating environment due to trade and fiscal policy uncertainties, leading to elevated risks [7][9] - The company is prepared for a range of macroeconomic scenarios and continues to focus on supporting clients amid uncertainty [23] - Management expressed optimism about the potential of AI and innovation to drive future growth and efficiency [20][22] Other Important Information - The company returned approximately $1.1 billion of capital to common shareholders, representing a 95% total payout ratio year-to-date [31] - The liquidity coverage ratio was 116%, indicating strong liquidity position [31] Q&A Session Summary Question: Insights on deposit stability and NII generation - Management indicated that Q1 deposit levels were in line with expectations, with a slight uptick in deposits due to market volatility, but not as significant as in previous crises [50][52] Question: Strategic opportunities for M&A - Management is carefully evaluating inorganic growth opportunities, emphasizing the need for alignment with strategic priorities and cultural fit [64][66] Question: Impact of macro environment on client activity - Management noted that while clients may be cautious, the breadth of the company's platforms provides a competitive advantage, allowing for continued business as usual [120][124] Question: Treasury market functioning and Fed intervention - Management confirmed that the treasury market is functioning well, despite reduced liquidity and wider bid-offer spreads, indicating no immediate need for Fed intervention [101][102] Question: Digital assets and stablecoin legislation - Management views digital assets as a long-term play, with stablecoin legislation seen as a positive development for future opportunities [105][111]