Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang
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结构性矛盾与竞争压力日益凸显 苯酚产业何以解“内忧”
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-10-13 00:38
近期,商务部发布公告,决定对原产于美国、欧盟、韩国、日本和泰国的进口苯酚继续征收反倾销税, 实施期限为5年。这为我国苯酚产业赢得又一阶段的政策保护窗口,有助于缓解外部低价进口产品对国 内市场的冲击。 然而,在外部屏障得以巩固的同时,国内市场的结构性矛盾与竞争压力正日益凸显,"稳内贸"的任务也 愈发艰巨。 一是产能持续扩张,竞争压力不断加大。近年来,我国酚酮行业呈现一体化、规模化和多元化发展态 势,产能持续增长。据卓创资讯统计,截至2024年年底,我国苯酚产能近十年的复合增长率达 13.65%,近五年增速为16.01%。尤其在2023年,7套新建装置与1套扩建装置集中投产,推动年度产能 增长率飙升至51%。当前酚酮产能扩张势头仍未止步,2025年苯酚总产能预计将突破735万吨。尽管苯 酚需求总量也在增长,但供应增速仍显著高于需求,市场正逐步转向供过于求格局,行业内部竞争压力 持续加剧。 自2019年我国对进口苯酚实施反倾销以来,进口依存度已从28.5%下降至2024年的16.8%。此次反倾销 税延续征收5年,将为国内企业争取更多应对调整时间。但行业需认识到,政策保护并不能从根本上解 决行业结构性问题。从中长期来 ...
5年暴增30倍 我国新型储能何以高增长
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-10-13 00:36
"近5年来,在'双碳'目标的指引下,我国新型储能产业从小范围科研示范走向规模化、产业化发展,中 国已经成为全球最大的新型储能市场。"在9月17-18日举行的2025世界储能大会上,宁德时代新能源科 技股份有限公司(以下简称"宁德时代")创始人、董事长曾毓群表示,当前新型储能产业正处于转型升 级的关键时期,要想实现高质量发展,必须加快构建以安全、真实、创新为导向的产业新生态。 装机规模持续高速增长 新型储能是实现"双碳"目标、构建新型电力系统的关键技术之一,近年来,我国加快推动储能产业高质 量发展,新型储能装机规模持续高速增长。 胡明介绍说,"十四五"期间,国家能源局发布56个新型储能试点项目,涵盖10余种技术路线,有力促进 新型储能关键技术和装备实现重大突破。与此同时,34个储能项目入选"国家能源领域首台(套)重大 技术装备",压缩空气储能突破30万千瓦级,GW(吉瓦)级液流电池储能、单体兆瓦级飞轮储能、构 网型储能等技术不断迭代,钠离子电池储能、动力储能等积极开展试点应用,新型储能技术呈现多元化 发展新格局。 曾毓群表示,我国目前拥有全球最完整、规模最大、技术最先进的储能产业链,全国储能相关注册企业 超过3 ...
稳扎稳打 中国车企深耕新兴市场本地化
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-10-11 00:49
Core Insights - BYD officially entered the Argentine market on August 27, launching exclusive pre-sales for models including Yuan UP, Song PRO DM-i, and Seagull, marking a significant step in the company's global expansion strategy [1] - In the first eight months of the year, China's electric vehicle exports reached 2.2782 million units, a year-on-year increase of 52.6%, accounting for 46.2% of total vehicle exports, with an export value of $41.551 billion, up 29.7% [1] Group 1: Market Expansion - BYD's entry into Argentina signifies its commitment to supporting the country's automotive industry's transition to electric vehicles and represents a milestone for local green and smart upgrades [2] - The company plans to introduce a series of energy-efficient, cutting-edge, and zero-emission models in Argentina while also developing charging infrastructure and forming strategic partnerships with local stakeholders [2] - In Africa, BYD has entered 17 countries and regions, focusing on localized sales and brand promotion to participate in the continent's green transition [2] Group 2: Strategic Partnerships - XPeng Motors has established a strategic partnership with Ebrahim K. Kanoo in Bahrain, marking its entry into the Middle Eastern market and expanding its global footprint [2] - The collaboration will leverage Ebrahim K. Kanoo's extensive experience and sales network to introduce models like XPeng G6, G9, and X9, catering to the demand for high-quality smart electric vehicles in Bahrain [2] Group 3: Challenges in Export - Despite the growth in exports, challenges remain, including the EU's anti-subsidy investigation into Chinese electric vehicles and Mexico's proposed tariff reforms, which could impose rates as high as 50% on vehicles and parts [3] - The Secretary-General of the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Machinery and Electronic Products noted that while export trade remains mainstream, leading companies are accelerating local production overseas and enhancing their understanding of international operations and brand building [3]
浙江开展标准稳链提升行动 部署人工智能等17个领域标准化工作
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-10-10 05:05
浙江省市场监管局相关负责人介绍,此次行动注重落实国家部署、体现浙江特色、加强落地实施,行动 将深入实施标准稳链项目,强化"链主"企业带头作用,加快关键技术和先进工艺向标准转化,快速形成 一批"稳链""补链"标准,助推标准升级与集群强链的有效衔接。 与此同时,活动开展技术委员会对接活动,冶金工业信息标准研究院等单位与省内重点产业代表签署大 宗商品储运、电工电子产品环境保护、宠物用品等领域标准化合作备忘录4项。22家国际、全国标准化 技术委员会代表与35家企业、行业协会、科研机构面对面沟通,围绕物联网、智能制造、具身智能、绿 色低碳、数字贸易、服务贸易等领域的标准化需求进行深入交流,现场初步达成合作意向14项。 标准是贯通产业发展全链条、培育新质生产力的关键要素。9月23日上午,浙江省标准稳链提升暨标技 委建设工作推进会在温州举行,发布《以标准升级促进经济高质量发展行动计划》,通报了省级标技委 工作相关情况,并宣布新一批省级标技委成立。此次行动是浙江省深化标准化改革、优化标准供给的重 要举措,也是"活力市场、监管为民"理念的具体实践。 作为民营经济的先行区和质量立市的发祥地,温州形成了以"标准、质量、品牌"为核心 ...
8月利润率创同期新低,汽车行业盈利陷入结构性困局
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-10-10 00:00
规模增长但利润收缩,8月利润率创同期新低 从产销规模的稳步增长到能源结构的加速迭代,汽车行业正迎来结构性变革的关键期。然而,与行业规 模扩张形成鲜明对比的是,盈利水平持续承压的困境——汽车行业利润率不仅低于下游工业企业平均水 平,更处于历史相对低位。 整体来看,汽车行业呈现出鲜明的 "规模增长、利润收缩" 特征。 在汽车置换更新补贴等政策拉动下,2025 年汽车市场保持了稳健的扩张节奏。乘联分会秘书长崔东树 分享的数据显示,2025年1-8月全国汽车生产总量达到2083万台,较去年同期增长11%,产销规模的扩 大直接带动行业收入稳步提升,1-8月,汽车行业收入达到68049亿元,较去年同期增长了8%。 与规模增长形成鲜明对比的是,行业盈利压力正持续凸显。1-8月汽车行业利润总额为3035亿元,同比 下降0.3%,行业利润率为4.5%,相对于下游工业企业利润率6%的平均水平,汽车行业利润率仍属于偏 低水平。 回顾近几年,汽车行业利润率整体呈现持续下滑态势。乘联分会数据显示,2021年汽车行业利润率为 6.1%,2022年降至5.7%,2023年进一步下探至5%,2024年汽车行业销售利润率仅为4.3%,较历史正 ...
宝石管业发挥协同优势连续3年拿下“高端”订单
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-10-09 23:05
Core Insights - The recent exclusive three-year supplier qualification awarded to Baoshi Pipe Industry by CNOOC highlights the collaborative advantages of China's oil and gas high-end energy equipment industry [1][2] - The successful bid reflects CNOOC's recognition of Baoshi Pipe's reliable high-end product technology and customized service capabilities [1] Group 1: Market Position and Strategy - Continuous oil pipes are deemed "critical vessels" for oil and gas exploration and development, directly impacting operational efficiency and safety in complex scenarios such as deep-sea and unconventional oil and gas [1] - Baoshi Pipe Industry positioned this bidding as an annual strategic project, leveraging China National Petroleum Corporation's integrated resource advantages [1] Group 2: Team Structure and Innovation - A specialized team was formed, consisting of R&D, marketing, and service personnel, to address technical pain points in deep-sea and shale gas operations [1] - The R&D team focused on optimizing core indicators such as fatigue resistance and corrosion resistance, leading to innovative customized product solutions [1] Group 3: Marketing and Service Approach - The marketing team engaged deeply with CNOOC's operational sites to understand specific technical challenges [1] - A comprehensive approach was established, involving "technical docking - solution iteration - service assurance" to create a full-chain attack matrix, ultimately achieving a differentiated advantage for the exclusive bid [1] Group 4: Impact on Industry - This three-year exclusive cooperation signifies a milestone in Baoshi Pipe's commitment to user-centric service and enhances the "R&D-manufacturing-application" closed loop in the high-end energy equipment sector [2] - The partnership is expected to strengthen the resilience of the industrial supply chain and inject robust momentum into the exploration and development of national oil and gas resources [2]
轻工业是稳增长、促消费的“定海神针”
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-10-09 00:32
Core Insights - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Commerce, and State Administration for Market Regulation have jointly issued the "Light Industry Stabilization Growth Work Plan (2025-2026)", aiming to enhance the role of light industry in stabilizing economic growth [1] Group 1: Economic Role of Light Industry - Light industry is a traditional advantage and an important livelihood industry in China, contributing significantly to economic stability through its large scale, employment capacity, and market competitiveness [1] - Light industry products are integral to daily life and have gained international recognition for their cost-effectiveness and innovative designs, highlighting the importance of leveraging these advantages for economic growth and consumer confidence [1] Group 2: Quality and Structural Improvements - The plan emphasizes addressing structural contradictions in consumption supply, advocating for qualitative improvements and reasonable quantitative growth in light industry to support industrial stability and consumer confidence [2] - In the context of consumption upgrades, consumer demand has shifted from mere availability to quality, necessitating light industry to enhance product value and competitiveness while controlling capacity expansion to avoid quality neglect [2] Group 3: Focus on Key Industries - Targeting key industries such as smart home products, elderly and infant goods, and sports leisure fashion is crucial for driving economic growth and consumption, as these sectors represent market hotspots with significant potential [2] - Focusing on these key industries can lead to more effective economic stabilization and consumption promotion, capturing the essence of market trends [2] Group 4: Addressing Competition Issues - The plan calls for strengthening policy support to guide enterprises towards lawful operations and resist unfair competition, aligning with national policies against "involution" [3] - The light industry has faced challenges from low-price competition and imitation, which harm industry reputation and long-term development; thus, innovation and quality should be prioritized for sustainable competitiveness [3] Group 5: Future Expectations - The elevation of light industry to a more significant role reflects recognition of its contributions and sets higher expectations for its future impact on economic stability, consumption upgrades, and improving public welfare [3]
世界核能发电创新高 铀供应缺口隐忧凸显
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-10-09 00:30
Core Insights - The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has raised its nuclear power capacity forecasts for 2050 for the fifth consecutive year, projecting a capacity of 561 GW in a low scenario and 992 GW in a high scenario [1] - The World Nuclear Association reported a 2.5% increase in global nuclear power generation last year, reaching a record high of 2667 TWh, surpassing the previous record set in 2006 [1] - The growth in nuclear power is primarily driven by the accelerated deployment of small modular reactor technology, although a potential uranium supply gap may hinder nuclear revival due to resource depletion in existing mines over the next decade [1] Nuclear Power Capacity Growth - As of the end of last year, there were 440 operational nuclear reactors globally, an increase of 3 from the previous year, with total nuclear power capacity rising to 398 GW [2] - The number of reactors under construction globally stands at 62, with 9 new reactors started and 7 connected to the grid last year [2] - Over 60% of nuclear power plants maintain a capacity factor above 80%, with the average capacity factor rising to 83%, indicating strong operational performance [2] Regional Growth Trends - The growth in global nuclear power generation over the past decade has been largely driven by developments in Asia, with 5 out of 7 new reactors connected last year located in the region [4] - France has significantly contributed to global nuclear power capacity growth, particularly with the restart of previously offline reactors [4] - The U.S. operates the most reactors globally, with a total capacity of 97 GW, and aims to increase its nuclear capacity to 400 GW by 2050 [4] Uranium Supply Challenges - The World Nuclear Association forecasts a 33% increase in uranium demand by 2030, reaching 86,000 tons, and 150,000 tons by 2040, while existing uranium production is expected to halve during the same period [6] - The IAEA and the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency indicate that current uranium resources can support nuclear power until 2050 and beyond, but significant investment in exploration and mining is required to meet rising demand [6] - The uranium market is facing challenges due to aging mines and lengthy production cycles for new projects, leading to a potential supply-demand imbalance [7] Price Outlook - Current uranium spot prices are around $80 per pound, with expectations for prices to rise to $87 per pound by Q4 of this year and potentially reach $100 per pound by 2026 [7]
实用性与情绪价值并重 国产文具创意“破圈”
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-09-30 02:10
伴随九月开学季,文具消费再度迎来热潮。与往年有所不同,今年的"开学装备"出现了新变化:指纹解 锁笔盒、减压回弹笔、食品造型笔记本等兼具"黑科技"和情绪价值的创意文具成为学生追捧的"爆款"。 从"买笔买本"到"逛展打卡",文具正突破学习工具的单一角色,向更具创意和体验感的消费形态转变。 "黑科技"使书写更舒适 如今走进各类文具集合店,最吸引眼球的往往不是笔、本,而是摆在"C位"的潮玩盲盒、卡牌和动漫衍 生品。例如,"哪吒"主题展区的"混天绫"笔袋、中性笔成为爆款,抽签、福袋和赠品活动则把"买文 具"转化为"玩文具"的沉浸式体验。在开盲盒、收集卡牌的过程中,消费者获得的不只是文具本身,更 是一种情绪上的惊喜与满足。 这种文具的玩具化、收藏化,正是"谷子经济"在文具领域的落地。所谓"谷子",原本指代动漫周边,如 徽章、立牌等,如今被迁移到学习和办公用品中,赋予文具社交标签与情绪陪伴功能。中研普华产业院 数据显示,2024年中国IP授权市场规模已达1561亿元,并保持双位数增长;上海消保委的调查也显示, 中国泛二次元用户规模突破5.26亿,其中"Z世代"占比过半。庞大的年轻群体正在成为推动"文具谷子 化"的核心力量。 ...
截至8月末,移我国移动互联网用户数突破16亿
Zhong Guo Chan Ye Jing Ji Xin Xi Wang· 2025-09-30 00:42
Core Insights - The telecommunications industry in China has shown stable performance in the first eight months of the year, with total telecom business revenue reaching 1,182.1 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.8% [1] - The total telecom business volume, calculated at constant prices from the previous year, has grown by 8.8% year-on-year [1] - As of the end of August, the number of mobile internet users reached 1.601 billion, with a net increase of 31.32 million compared to the end of the previous year [1] Industry Development - The construction of gigabit optical fiber broadband networks is progressing steadily, with the number of 10GPON ports capable of providing gigabit network services reaching 30.76 million, an increase of 2.551 million from the end of the previous year [1] - The total number of 5G base stations has reached 4.646 million, with a net increase of 395,000 since the end of the previous year, accounting for 36.3% of all mobile base stations, an increase of 0.3 percentage points compared to the first seven months [1] Regional Performance - The penetration rates of gigabit and 5G users have continued to rise across different regions. As of the end of August, the penetration rates for fixed broadband access of 1000Mbps and above in the eastern, central, western, and northeastern regions were 33.9%, 33.5%, 35.7%, and 27.1%, respectively, with increases of 2.7, 2.3, 4, and 3.5 percentage points compared to the end of the previous year [1] - The penetration rates for 5G mobile phone users in these regions were 63.1%, 64%, 63.3%, and 63.9%, respectively, with increases of 6.4, 6.8, 7, and 7.6 percentage points compared to the end of the previous year [1]