Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Revenue increased by 40% year-over-year to $146.8 million for Q3 2025, compared to $105.2 million in the prior year period [15] - Net income surged to $23.9 million, a 14-fold increase from $1.6 million in the prior year [16] - Adjusted EBITDA rose 1.6 times to $24.9 million, compared to $9.6 million in the prior year [16] - Operating cash flow improved to $23.2 million, up from cash used of $12.9 million in the prior year [16] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Electric sales increased by 29% to $93.2 million, compared to $72.1 million in the prior year [14] - Coal sales rose by 42% to $68.8 million, compared to $48.3 million in the prior year [14] - Hallador Power delivered 1.6 million megawatt-hours at an average sales price of $49.29 per megawatt-hour, compared to 1.2 million megawatt-hours at $47.55 per megawatt-hour in the same period last year [11] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The favorable energy pricing environment was driven by traditional summer weather patterns, increased energy demand, and higher natural gas prices [14] - The company expects to produce approximately 3.8 million tons of coal in 2025, having produced 3.1 million tons through the first nine months [12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company submitted an application to the MISO ERIS program to add 525 megawatts of gas generation at the Merom site, indicating a strategic move to grow its generation portfolio [5] - Hallador is evaluating strategic opportunities to acquire additional dispatchable generation assets and infrastructure to diversify its portfolio and enhance growth [10] - The company is transitioning from a commodity-focused coal producer to a vertically integrated independent power producer, leveraging the energy transition to capture expanding margins in power markets [12] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the strong market signals for their product offerings and the potential for long-term arrangements [4] - The evolving energy landscape, characterized by the retirement of dispatchable generators in favor of renewables, is creating opportunities for reliable baseload generation [9] - Management does not expect Q4 2025 to replicate the exceptional performance of Q3, anticipating it will resemble Q4 2024 unless extreme weather conditions occur [24] Other Important Information - The company executed a $20 million prepaid forward power sales contract, with delivery scheduled through the first half of 2027, which is a key component of its commercial strategy [6] - Total forward energy and capacity sales position was $571.7 million as of September 30, 2025, down from $685.7 million at the end of 2024 [17] Q&A Session Summary Question: What are the main milestones for the capacity expansion? - Management indicated that the MISO expedited process will review their application, with updates expected in the coming months [21][22] Question: How has Q4 started compared to Q3? - Management noted that Q4 is expected to look similar to Q4 of 2024, with no significant catalysts anticipated to drive performance like Q3 [24] Question: What are the economics of the 525 MW expansion? - Management is still negotiating equipment and has not released specific economic details yet, but they are encouraged by market signals [29][30] Question: What impact will the recent government funding for coal have? - Management believes that government funding could be beneficial for the industry and that Hallador may qualify for some projects [31] Question: Are there any M&A opportunities being pursued? - Management stated they are primarily focused on the coal space and are encouraged by ongoing conversations regarding potential acquisitions [38][39] Question: What is the status of discussions with potential customers? - Management confirmed they are in advanced discussions with multiple parties, including utilities and data center developers, to secure agreements [45][46]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - Adjusted EBITDA increased by 58% compared to Q3 2024, while operating income surged by 315% year-over-year [5] - Consolidated revenues for Q3 2025 were $149 million, roughly in line with Q3 2024 [11] - Adjusted EBITDA for Q3 2025 was $12.6 million, up from $8 million in Q3 2024, exceeding street expectations [12] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Global parts and services revenue reached $68.4 million in Q3 2025, compared to $61.7 million in Q3 2024, driven by increased electricity demand from fossil fuels [11] - The backlog rose by 56% quarter-over-quarter to over $393 million, reflecting strong demand for projects, upgrades, and construction [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company is experiencing increasing demand for power generation in North America, particularly due to the needs of AI data centers and industrial utilities [4][6] - The company anticipates a significant growth in EBITDA for 2026, projecting a range of $70 million to $85 million, representing an 80% increase year-over-year from 2025 [6][12] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on expanding its global parts and services business while divesting non-core assets to reduce debt [4] - Babcock & Wilcox is positioning itself to support AI data center expansion and increased baseload generation needs [4] - The company is pursuing opportunities in the AI data center space, with a potential pipeline of $3 to $5 billion in projects [9][26] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the company's growth prospects, citing improved margins and a strong backlog [5][6] - The company is in discussions for several AI data center projects, which are expected to drive higher power demands [6][9] - Management highlighted the importance of proven technology in reducing project risks and ensuring timely execution [43] Other Important Information - The company has improved its balance sheet significantly, with total debt at $379.3 million as of September 30, 2025 [12] - Recent equity raises have strengthened the balance sheet, allowing for the planned paydown of bonds due in 2026 [13] Q&A Session Summary Question: Can you discuss the $1.5 billion project and its potential contribution? - Management is working with Applied Digital to finalize project details and anticipates a full notice to proceed in the coming months, with minimal engineering required due to the use of proven technology [19][20] Question: What is the status of the additional pipeline opportunities? - Management indicated that the pipeline has grown to $3 to $5 billion, with several projects in various stages of maturity expected to move forward within the next year [26][27] Question: What is the company's capacity for the power generation segment? - Management stated that they are evaluating internal and external manufacturing capacities and are confident in their ability to meet demand for boiler fabrication and steam turbine supply [29][30]

COMPANY OVERVIEW November 2025 BABCOCK & WILCOX ENTERPRISES, INC. 1 © 2025 Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. All rights reserved. IMPORTANT INFORMATION Safe Harbor Statement Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc. ("B&W Enterprises" or "B&W") cautions that this presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. All statements other than statements of historical or current fact included in this presentation are forward-looking statements, including, without limitation ...

Core Insights - The company has pivoted its focus towards energy infrastructure, driven by the increasing demand for power, particularly from AI infrastructure [1][2] - The initial vision of the company was not centered on Bitcoin but rather on the anticipated rise in technology consumption of power [2][10] - The company currently operates approximately 1,000 megawatts of power and has an additional 1,500 megawatts in the commercialization phase [3][11] Demand for Power - There is unprecedented demand for power, especially as data centers grow larger and require more energy [5][11] - The shift from discussing power needs in terms of megawatts to gigawatts for single campuses highlights the scale of current energy requirements [5][11] Energy Generation and Data Centers - Future data centers are likely to be co-located with power generation facilities to meet their energy demands effectively [6][8] - The company has a joint venture project that integrates a wind farm with data center capacity, demonstrating the trend of bringing power generation closer to consumption [6][7] Business Model and Strategy - The company initially aimed to be a low-cost operator in the energy sector, using Bitcoin as a hedge to gain exposure to crypto markets [10][11] - The demand from AI has significantly increased the value of the megawatts generated, enhancing revenue and profit potential [11][12] - The company has developed new projects over the last 12 to 24 months, rather than converting existing Bitcoin sites to AI, indicating a strategic expansion in capacity [12][13]

Core Insights - The current hype surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) is reminiscent of past trends in crypto, cannabis, and 3D printing, where many become instant experts without deep understanding [2][3] - KKR emphasizes that while there may be bubbles in certain AI-related sectors, the infrastructure needed for AI is a multi-trillion-dollar opportunity that will grow over decades [6][7] Infrastructure and Investment Opportunities - The capital committed to AI-related infrastructure is approximately 5% of U.S. GDP and is growing at high single- to low double-digit rates, with global data-center capital expenditure needs approaching several trillion dollars by the end of the decade [7][8] - The current AI expansion is compared to historical industrial revolutions, with the primary bottleneck being power, land, and infrastructure rather than capital [8][9] Key Players in the AI Buildout - **Digital Realty Trust (NYSE: DLR)**: A leading global data-center platform with the necessary scale, land, and connectivity to support AI tenants, ensuring long-term contracts with strong customers [18][19] - **NRG Energy (NYSE: NRG)**: Positioned to benefit from the demand for firm power as data centers require significant electricity to operate [22] - **Prologis (NYSE: PLD)**: A logistics REIT that is also a major landholder with zoning and power access ideal for data-center development, already controlling suitable sites [23][24] - **Quanta Services (NYSE: PWR)**: Focused on rebuilding the U.S. grid infrastructure, essential for supporting the growing demand for AI and data centers [26] Long-term Perspective - The AI revolution will be defined by the foundational infrastructure rather than the flashy applications, with capital flowing into the companies that build, power, and connect these facilities [27][28]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - BKV reported a net income of $76.9 million for Q3 2025, or $0.90 per diluted share, with adjusted earnings of $0.50 per diluted share [24] - Combined adjusted EBITDA contributable to BKV, including the proportionate share of the Power JV adjusted EBITDA, was $91.8 million, representing a 50% increase from Q3 2024 [25] - Accrued capital expenditures totaled $79.6 million for the quarter, 6% below the midpoint of guidance [25] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The upstream business delivered a 9% year-over-year production growth, with volumes up 2% sequentially [12] - The power business's adjusted EBITDA was $20.4 million, with gross Power JV EBITDA at $40.9 million [24] - The carbon capture business is on track to achieve an injection rate of 1 million tons per annum by year-end 2027 [8][20] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - Power prices averaged $46.29 per megawatt hour during the quarter, with natural gas costs averaging $2.87 per MMBTU, resulting in an average spark spread of $25.82 compared to $20.82 a year ago [24] - Texas continues to experience unprecedented load growth driven by AI data centers and industrial expansion [5][6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The acquisition of a majority stake in the Power JV is seen as a critical step to advancing BKV's closed-loop strategy, enhancing growth flexibility [5][22] - The company aims to consolidate results and align strategy to create long-term value through controlling the Power JV [5][6] - BKV's closed-loop strategy combines gas, power, and carbon capture, positioning the company uniquely in the energy market [10] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the power business, citing strong fundamentals in the ERCOT market and ongoing discussions with hyperscalers and data centers [5][6] - The company anticipates strong free cash flow generation in 2026, driven by both upstream and power businesses [50][51] - Management highlighted the positive impact of Texas's Senate Bill 6 on streamlining interconnection processes and enhancing grid reliability [35][36] Other Important Information - BKV successfully closed the Bedrock acquisition, expanding its operational footprint in the Fort Worth Basin [9][10] - The company issued $500 million of 7.5% senior notes, marking a significant milestone in its capital market strategy [26] Q&A Session Summary Question: How will gaining control of the power unit change conversations with hyperscalers? - Management indicated that controlling the JV allows for seamless integration of energy solutions, enhancing discussions with hyperscalers and data centers [32] Question: How might SB6 impact conversations with hyperscalers? - Management noted that SB6 aims to streamline interconnection requests, which could positively impact discussions with hyperscalers and data centers [34][36] Question: Will the current market dynamics ease further consolidation in the Barnett? - Management agreed that current multiples and their position in the Barnett allow for continued accretive transactions [40][42] Question: How does the company plan to manage capital allocation across its closed-loop strategy? - Management highlighted significant free cash flow generation and flexibility in capital allocation for growth opportunities [49][50] Question: Are there additional projects in the works for CO2 sequestration? - Management confirmed that there are several projects in the pipeline that could contribute to exceeding the 1 million tons per year target by 2027 [53][55]

Company Performance & Strategy - BKV's corporate 1-year decline rate is 99% for all PDP reserves including impact from the Bedrock Acquisition[11] - BKV aims to increase ownership in Power JV to 75%[18] - BKV's assets are aligned with the fastest-growing energy markets in the US[16] - BKV is the largest producer in the Barnett with potential to expand[67] Financial Highlights (Q3 2025) - Combined Adjusted EBITDAX attributable to BKV was $918 million[35] - Total Accrued CAPEX was $796 million, against a guidance of $65-$105 million[35] - Adjusted Free Cash Flow Attributable to BKV was $(106) million[35] - Net Leverage was 132x as of September 30, 2025[35] CCUS Projects - Barnett Zero is operational with a projected annual average injection of 183 ktpy (kilotonnes per year)[148] - Eagle Ford Project is at FID (Final Investment Decision) stage with a projected annual average injection of 90 ktpy[148] - Cotton Cove is at FID stage with a projected annual average injection of 32 ktpy[148]

Core Viewpoint - German utility Uniper is shutting down its 335-megawatt Karlshamnverket 2 oil-fired power plant in southern Sweden following the expiration of a deal to provide back-up power during winter [1] Company Summary - Uniper is mothballing the Karlshamnverket 2 power plant, which has a capacity of 335 megawatts [1] - The decision comes after a contract for supplying back-up power during the winter season has ended [1] Industry Summary - The closure of the Karlshamnverket 2 plant reflects broader trends in the energy sector, particularly regarding the reliance on oil-fired power plants and the transition towards more sustainable energy sources [1]

Core Viewpoint - Entergy Arkansas plans to invest $1.6 billion in the construction of the Jefferson Power Station, a 754MW natural gas power plant, to meet increasing electricity demand and maintain competitive customer rates in Arkansas [1][5]. Investment and Economic Impact - The construction is projected to generate an estimated total economic impact of $2.9 billion and support over 3,600 jobs during development [2]. - The project is expected to contribute $128 million in local, county, and sales taxes, which will be allocated to schools, transportation infrastructure, and other public services [2]. Operational Capacity and Technology - The Jefferson Power Station will utilize combined cycle combustion turbine technology, capable of powering over 355,000 homes and providing reliable generation capacity during high usage or extreme weather [3]. - The facility is designed to be approximately 40% more efficient than older generation units, which is anticipated to lower fuel and operating costs for customers [4]. Strategic Importance - Company officials emphasize that the facility represents a cornerstone investment in Arkansas's energy future, enhancing reliability and keeping costs low for customers [5]. - The investment is seen as a proactive measure to prepare for Arkansas's economic future, providing confidence to new businesses and industries regarding reliable and affordable power [6]. Future Plans and Diversification - Additional plans at the White Bluff location include potential conversion of existing coal units to natural gas for peaking power needs and integration with solar and battery storage projects [7]. - These measures aim to diversify energy resources and provide stability against natural gas price volatility [7].

Core Viewpoint - Reliance Power asserts that the recent arrest of Amar Nath Dutta has no impact on its business operations or financial performance, claiming to be a victim of fraud and forgery [1][7]. Group 1: Arrest and Investigation - Amar Nath Dutta, a consultant, was arrested by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) for allegedly submitting forged bank guarantees worth over ₹68 crore to assist a Reliance Power subsidiary in qualifying for a tender [1][8]. - Dutta is said to have coordinated with Ashok Pal, the former CFO of Reliance Power, and Partha Sarathi Biswal, managing director of Biswal Tradelink Pvt Ltd, who were previously arrested in the same case [2][8]. - The ED's investigation is part of a broader probe into alleged money laundering and loan fraud involving Reliance Group, with Anil Ambani summoned for questioning regarding a separate bank loan fraud case [4][8]. Group 2: Financial Performance - Reliance Power's shares surged by 7.8% to ₹42.30 following the company's clarification regarding the arrest [7]. - For Q1 FY26, Reliance Power reported a consolidated net profit of ₹44.68 crore, a recovery from a loss of ₹97.85 crore in the same quarter the previous year [6][8]. - Revenue from operations decreased by 5.3% year-on-year to ₹1,885.58 crore, while total income fell by 2% to ₹2,025 crore [6][8]. - Despite the year-on-year profit recovery, net profit dropped 64% sequentially from ₹125.57 crore in the March quarter [7][8].