Ke Ji Ri Bao
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活力中国调研行丨广东:推动企业在科技创新中“唱主角”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 14:33
Group 1 - Guangdong is promoting enterprises to take the lead in technological innovation, with over 50% of key R&D projects in 2024 being led by enterprises and 90% participation from them [1][3] - The province has established a gradient cultivation system for technology enterprises, enhancing the international competitiveness of leading companies like Huawei, Tencent, BYD, and Midea, with 17 companies listed in the 2024 Fortune Global 500 [3] - Guangdong's R&D expenditure has surpassed 510 billion yuan, maintaining the highest level in the country, with an R&D intensity of 3.6% [4] Group 2 - In 2024, the amount of R&D expenses eligible for tax deductions for enterprises in Guangdong is expected to exceed 690 billion yuan [3] - The province is focusing on emerging industries such as artificial intelligence, robotics, new energy vehicles, and biomedicine, with the smart robotics industry cluster projected to generate over 90 billion yuan in revenue [3] - Guangdong's regional innovation capability has ranked first in the country for eight consecutive years, with the "Shenzhen-Hong Kong-Guangzhou" tech cluster ranked second globally in innovation index for five years [4]
今年我国江南江淮地区入梅偏早
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 09:36
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles is that the Meiyu season in China has started earlier than usual this year, with significant rainfall expected in various regions, which may alleviate drought conditions in some areas [1][2] - The Meiyu season began on June 7 in the Jiangnan and the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which is earlier by 2 and 7 days compared to the average, respectively [1] - The climate center predicts that the rain belt will shift northward, with heavy rainfall expected in the Huanghuai, North China, and southern Northeast regions in July [1] Group 2 - The climate center warns that the northward shift of the main flood season rain belt does not indicate a weakening of the Meiyu, but rather an increased risk of extreme precipitation events [2] - After the onset of Meiyu, strong convective weather such as short-term heavy rainfall, thunderstorms, and hail is expected to occur frequently, necessitating preparedness for flood prevention and geological disaster management [2] - The onset of the Meiyu season is expected to alleviate drought conditions in the eastern Southwest and Huanghuai regions, while drought in the southeastern Northwest is likely to persist due to weaker rainfall [2]
陕西柞水:轮作增效 “冬闲田”变“增收田”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 09:28
Core Insights - The article highlights the successful implementation of a new model for edible mushroom cultivation in Xichuan Village, Shaanxi Province, which integrates technology and innovative agricultural practices to boost productivity and income [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Advancements - The introduction of an intelligent remote monitoring system for mushroom cultivation has significantly improved efficiency, allowing for real-time control of temperature and humidity via mobile devices [1]. - The use of smart inspection robots has enhanced data collection on environmental conditions, contributing to better management and analysis of the cultivation process [1]. Group 2: Economic Impact - The new cultivation model has led to increased income for farmers, with the introduction of year-round crop rotation allowing for additional revenue streams, such as the cultivation of morels after black fungus [2]. - The projected total output from the newly implemented crop rotation is expected to exceed 100,000 yuan, with fresh morels priced at 100 yuan per pound and dried morels at 600 yuan per pound [2]. Group 3: Future Development Plans - Xichuan Village plans to further leverage the "four-level linkage" technology assistance model to explore new cultivation methods, including "fungus-medicine rotation" and "fungus-vegetable rotation" [3]. - The village aims to establish a model for rural revitalization that integrates technology, ecology, and cultural tourism, enhancing its overall development [3].
创新开放合作 推进区域发展——第9届中国—南亚博览会成果丰硕
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 09:28
Group 1 - The 9th China-South Asia Expo and the 29th China Kunming Import and Export Fair were held in Kunming, Yunnan, attracting over 2,500 enterprises from 73 countries and regions, showcasing Yunnan's role as a hub for South Asia and Southeast Asia [1] - Yunnan's provincial secretary emphasized the importance of the expo in promoting high-quality cooperation and building closer economic and trade partnerships, particularly in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative [1] - The expo serves not only as a trade event but also as a platform for international technological innovation cooperation, aligning with the Belt and Road strategy [1] Group 2 - The Tengchong Scientist Forum, which has been held for three years, attracted over 480 talents and facilitated the landing of more than 700 projects with a total investment exceeding 190 billion yuan, demonstrating significant development vitality [2] - Yunnan, as a major clean energy province with over 90% of its energy being clean, is responding to the strong demand for clean energy from South Asia and Southeast Asia, with the establishment of the East Asia Summit New Energy Forum Secretariat [2] - The forum aims to create an international technology platform for South Asia and Southeast Asia, enhancing collaboration in the clean energy sector [2] Group 3 - Yunnan is actively promoting economic and social development cooperation among regional countries through the Lancang-Mekong Innovation Corridor cooperation mechanism, which is in the process of establishing its secretariat [3] - The China-South Asia Technology Transfer Center, built over ten years, has established a cooperation mechanism covering South Asian countries, with branches in six countries, effectively addressing their technology cooperation needs [3] - The center has facilitated the landing of over 80 projects in solar energy, agriculture, and digital economy, promoting technology transfer and enhancing the technological capabilities of South Asian and Southeast Asian countries [3]
“宁夏新型电力系统构建战略研究”立项
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 02:26
Group 1 - The "Ningxia New Power System Construction Strategic Research" project has been established as a major strategic research and consulting project by the Chinese Academy of Engineering for 2025 [1] - The project aims to address key issues such as reliable power supply, high-level consumption of renewable energy, and the safe and stable operation of the power system [1] - Research will focus on three main areas: establishing a multi-dimensional evaluation index system, analyzing challenges in constructing the new power system under high renewable energy integration, and providing forward-looking suggestions from various perspectives including source, grid, load, storage, technology, market, and policy [1] Group 2 - Ningxia is actively promoting the construction of a new power system as the country's first comprehensive demonstration area for renewable energy, with expectations to exceed 100 million kilowatts of installed renewable energy capacity by 2030, accounting for over 70% of the total installed capacity [1] - Since its establishment in July 2018, the Ningxia Research Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Development Strategy has implemented 68 projects across 8 batches [2] - The project is the first major strategic research consulting project submitted by the institute, with a commitment to leverage resources for in-depth research to support the accelerated construction of the new power system in Ningxia [2]
布冈夜蛾导航的秘密藏在星光里
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 01:26
不可思议的是,这些蛾子从没有随便乱飞过,它们有非常明确的目的地。过去的研究已经发现,它 们具备感知地球磁场的能力,这或许帮助它们确定出大致方向。但问题是:它们到底是怎么在茫茫黑夜 中保持精确而正确的航向? 答案终于揭晓了。由瑞典隆德大学科学家领导的国际团队,在实验室中搭建了一个特殊的"天象 仪"装置,并屏蔽了地球磁场的影响。他们把捕获的布冈夜蛾放进去,模拟不同的星空环境,观察它们 的飞行方向。 结果令人震惊:即使没有地磁信号,这些蛾子依然能根据头顶的"星空"锁定方向,并且和它们在野 外迁徙时的方向完全一致! 原标题:布冈夜蛾导航的秘密藏在星光里 在此之前,利用星辰进行导航的能力,只在一些鸟类、人类中被观察到。而如今,一只小小的蛾 子,也加入了这个"星际导航俱乐部"。 一只小小的飞蛾,不但能在漆黑的夜空中找到方向,还能穿越上千公里,精准抵达它从未到过 的"祖传度假胜地"。《自然》杂志上最新一篇研究揭开了这个神秘的昆虫界的"导航高手"——布冈夜蛾 的秘密:它们居然是利用星光来认路!这是人类第一次在无脊椎动物中发现这个本领。 这种名叫布冈夜蛾的小家伙,每年春天都会从澳大利亚高热的东南部出发,长途跋涉近1000公里, ...
脑内药物递送技术研发进入快车道
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 01:20
Core Insights - The blood-brain barrier (BBB) presents significant challenges for delivering drugs to the central nervous system, particularly for neurodegenerative diseases and brain cancers [1][2] - Scientists are developing "shuttles" that can effectively transport biological drugs, such as antibodies and gene therapies, across the BBB [1][3] Group 1: Blood-Brain Barrier Challenges - The BBB acts as a protective barrier between the bloodstream and brain tissue, preventing harmful substances from entering the brain [2] - Small, lipophilic molecules can cross the BBB, but large biological drugs face significant obstacles, with less than 0.1% of certain antibody drugs reaching the brain after intravenous injection [2][3] - High doses of drugs are often required due to the low penetration rate, leading to potential waste and severe side effects [2] Group 2: Advances in Drug Delivery Technologies - Recent advancements in drug delivery systems are inspired by the brain's iron supply system, utilizing transferrin receptors to facilitate the transport of large molecules across the BBB [3][4] - Clinical projects are underway, with notable successes such as the enzyme replacement therapy for Hunter syndrome and the trontinemab antibody for Alzheimer's disease, which showed a threefold increase in amyloid clearance efficiency [3][4] - The range of deliverable "cargo" is expanding, including oligonucleotides for gene expression regulation and engineered viruses for gene therapy [4][5] Group 3: Future Prospects - The development of exosomes as natural "nanopackages" for delivering gene editing tools like CRISPR-Cas9 is gaining traction, indicating a promising future for brain-targeted therapies [5] - These innovative delivery technologies are expected to transform the medical landscape, offering new hope for patients with previously untreatable conditions [5]
填报高考志愿,大模型来帮忙
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 01:20
Core Insights - Quark has launched the first large model specifically designed for high school entrance exam (Gaokao) application filling, providing personalized services for students [1][2] - The model aims to simplify the complex decision-making process for students and parents by offering expert-level guidance and analysis [2][4] Group 1: Model Development - The development of the Quark Gaokao Application Model involved multiple iterations, utilizing thousands of expert-annotated reports to enhance its accuracy and relevance [1][3] - The model incorporates a multi-stage training process that combines self-supervised semantic modeling and expert-guided strategy refinement [2][3] Group 2: User Experience and Functionality - The model is designed to address the diverse needs of students by providing tailored advice based on their unique profiles, interests, and family expectations [2][4] - Quark aims to democratize access to expert advice by transforming one-on-one consultations into a scalable AI-driven system [2][5] Group 3: Expert Involvement - The training process heavily relies on the insights and experiences of hundreds of volunteer experts, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of student needs [4][5] - The model categorizes common inquiries into cognitive and decision-making questions, allowing it to efficiently address a wide range of student concerns [4][5] Group 4: Future Implications - The integration of AI in the application process is expected to enhance the efficiency of human experts, creating a collaborative environment rather than a replacement scenario [5] - The ultimate goal is to provide students with a supportive tool for career planning and decision-making from an early stage, reducing anxiety during the application process [5]
热爱且擅长:专业选择的应有考量
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 01:20
Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of choosing a major based on personal interest and long-term career suitability rather than solely on current employment rates or popularity [1][2] - It highlights two common misconceptions in college major selection: focusing only on employment rates and blindly following trends without understanding the challenges of the chosen field [1][2] - The article provides examples of how certain majors that were once in high demand, such as civil engineering and foreign trade English, have seen a decline in job opportunities due to industry changes [1][2] Group 2 - The narrative stresses that passion and interest are crucial for long-term success and fulfillment in one's career, as illustrated by the story of Fan Jinshi, who dedicated her life to preserving Dunhuang murals [2] - It also points out that having a strong aptitude in a chosen field can lead to significant achievements, as demonstrated by mathematician Wei Dongyi, who made notable contributions to fluid mechanics [2] - The article concludes that selecting a major should be akin to choosing a comfortable pair of shoes; it should fit well with one's interests and abilities for a fulfilling journey [3]
科技之光点亮万家荧屏
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-23 01:14
Core Insights - The integration of technology in the broadcasting and audiovisual industry is transforming content creation and viewer experience, with significant advancements in smart production and transmission methods [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Innovations - The broadcasting industry is experiencing a shift from traditional film to digital and intelligent production, exemplified by the use of a 600-square-meter LED screen for virtual scene visualization, enabling the creation of grand visuals that were previously impossible [1]. - The emergence of generative artificial intelligence (AIGC) is leading to revolutionary changes, with companies developing their own AI tools for efficient post-production workflows in popular dramas [1]. Group 2: Enhanced Viewer Experience - The upgrade from traditional broadcasting equipment to modern devices, such as smart TVs and ultra-high-definition micro set-top boxes, is directly addressing user pain points and improving the viewing experience [2]. - A universal remote control has been developed to simplify the user experience, allowing viewers to operate their devices seamlessly with a single remote [2]. Group 3: Artistic and Technological Synergy - The combination of technology and art is showcased in major events like the Spring Festival Gala, where innovative programs like "Yang BOT" merge cutting-edge robotics with traditional Chinese art forms, generating significant public interest [2][3]. - The collaboration between engineers and creative teams over five months to produce engaging content highlights the potential of technology to enhance artistic expression and drive industry growth [3].