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如何让“蓝色粮仓”丰富国民餐桌
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-12 01:00
Core Insights - The article discusses the potential of marine resources, particularly deep-sea aquaculture, to enhance food supply and address challenges in the industry [1][2] - It emphasizes the need for advanced technology and sustainable practices to optimize marine farming and improve resilience against environmental risks [3][4] Group 1: Marine Aquaculture Development - The deep-sea aquaculture sector faces challenges such as equipment durability and environmental risks, particularly from typhoons [3][4] - There is a call for scientific assessment and careful site selection for marine ranching to ensure sustainability and effectiveness [4] - Advanced equipment, such as gravity cages and specialized fishing vessels, is crucial for the success of deep-sea aquaculture [5][6] Group 2: Environmental Impact and Sustainability - High-density farming can lead to environmental issues like nutrient accumulation, necessitating innovative solutions to mitigate these effects [7][8] - The article advocates for a green development approach, focusing on ecological balance and resource efficiency in marine farming [8] Group 3: Aquatic Breeding Innovations - The development of high-quality aquatic breeds is essential for the success of deep-sea aquaculture, with a focus on self-sufficiency in key species [9][10] - Modern molecular breeding techniques are highlighted as a means to enhance breeding efficiency and produce disease-resistant varieties [10][11] Group 4: Seafood Processing and Market Integration - China's seafood processing sector is underdeveloped compared to global standards, with a need for increased processing rates and value addition [13][14] - Experts suggest enhancing cold chain logistics and developing integrated supply chains to reduce waste and improve market access for seafood products [14][15] Group 5: Cross-Industry Collaboration - The article proposes the integration of marine ranching with other industries, such as tourism and renewable energy, to create synergistic benefits [15]
在超级充电站感受“深圳速度”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-12 01:00
Core Viewpoint - The Shenzhen Super Charging Station exemplifies "Shenzhen Speed" by significantly reducing electric vehicle charging time to just 20 minutes, compared to the typical one hour at regular charging stations [1]. Group 1: Technology and Infrastructure - The Super Charging Station is the first in the country to integrate "photovoltaic storage supercharging + vehicle-to-grid interaction + power harmony" technologies, enhancing the green travel experience for electric vehicle owners [1]. - It features 27 charging piles that can simultaneously serve 46 vehicles, including 4 ultra-fast charging piles with a maximum power of 600 kW, the highest in the nation, capable of charging a household vehicle to over 80% in just 10 minutes [1]. - The station is equipped with a 152 kW photovoltaic installation and a 200 kWh energy storage system, making it a pilot station for "green cars charging green electricity" in Shenzhen [2]. Group 2: Economic Benefits - The Super Charging Station allows electric vehicle owners to participate in vehicle-to-grid (V2G) interactions, enabling them to send electricity back to the grid. It has 22 V2G charging piles with a maximum discharge power of 2160 kW [2]. - During a nationwide V2G event in March, the station achieved a discharge volume of 13,000 kWh, sufficient to meet the daily electricity needs of 1,600 households. Participants earned 4 yuan for each kWh sent back to the grid, creating a profit margin of 3.6 yuan per kWh compared to the cost of charging during off-peak hours [2]. Group 3: Digital Integration - The charging piles at the station are integrated with the Power Harmony IoT operating system, enhancing information security and operational efficiency for different types of vehicles and charging piles [2][3]. - The Power Harmony system facilitates stable charging and precise control, enabling seamless communication between the grid and various types of vehicles and charging stations [3]. - The Super Charging Station represents a significant step in Shenzhen's goal to build a global digital energy pioneer city, with a fully established digital grid characterized by extensive connectivity and intelligent management [3].
以科技创新筑牢网络文明发展基石
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-12 00:53
Group 1 - The 2025 China Cyber Civilization Conference was held in Hefei, Anhui Province, focusing on the theme "Gathering Positive Energy from the Internet to Lead New Trends of the Times" [1] - The conference featured a main forum, 14 sub-forums, and themed activities showcasing the achievements of China's cyber civilization construction and discussing future development directions [1] Group 2 - The "Learning Power" platform has been actively updating its communication style and exploring new dissemination models, leading to the production and distribution of quality online cultural products [2] - The platform is leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance content distribution and user engagement, ensuring valuable information reaches the target audience effectively [2] Group 3 - Hefei has gathered 813 artificial intelligence industry chain enterprises, with an industrial output value of 16.489 billion [3] - The AI and intelligent voice industry clusters have been recognized as national strategic emerging industry clusters, contributing significantly to social welfare through initiatives like the AI Care System [3] Group 4 - Companies are facing challenges in data compliance and security due to the explosion of smart connected data, prompting them to innovate solutions like the deployment of vehicle safety operation centers [4] - Tencent is enhancing its governance capabilities by using AI to improve the internal security of large models, aiming to create a safer online environment [4] Group 5 - Data science and AI are being utilized to empower social governance, promoting a shift towards socialized, legalized, intelligent, and professional governance models [4] - Continuous collaboration across disciplines and regions is essential for building an inclusive and forward-looking intelligent social governance system [4]
“闻着都感觉饱了”有科学依据
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-11 23:42
这项研究强调了嗅觉在食欲调节和肥胖发展中的重要作用。新发现表明,食物的气味在日常饮食习惯中 扮演了关键角色。更重要的是,这条神经通路只在体重正常的小鼠中能降低食欲,而在肥胖小鼠中失 效,这为预防肥胖小鼠暴饮暴食开辟了一条新途径。 美食当前,有人却说"闻着都感觉饱了"?据《自然·代谢》杂志11日报道,德国马克斯·普朗克代谢研究 所团队通过动物实验发现,一种新的神经细胞网络是造成这一现象的原因。这也揭示了嗅觉是如何影响 进食行为的,为肥胖症的预防和治疗提供了全新思路。 团队通过脑部扫描技术,在小鼠大脑的内侧隔膜中发现了一组新的神经细胞。当小鼠闻到食物气味时, 这些神经细胞会被激活,并产生饱腹感。由于这些神经细胞与负责嗅觉的嗅球直接相连,因此这个过程 会在几秒钟内完成。这些神经细胞很"馋",对多种食物气味敏感,却不会对其他无关气味作出反应。 有趣的是,当小鼠开始进食后,这些神经细胞的活性会被抑制,这保证了正常的饮食过程。这些神经细 胞如果活跃,则会有效缩短进食时间,有助于野外小鼠减少被捕食的风险。 然而,在肥胖小鼠身上,这种神经细胞对食物气味的反应明显减弱甚至缺失,导致它们闻到食物香味时 并不会感到饱,进食量也没有 ...
在北斗星群间架设“天路”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-11 08:18
Core Insights - The article discusses the successful development of inter-satellite link technology by the team from National University of Defense Technology, achieving a precision measurement of better than 1.6 nanometers, which is the highest level reported to date [1][8] - This technology is crucial for the next-generation BeiDou satellite navigation system, enabling ultra-precise measurements for inter-satellite communication [1][8] Group 1: Inter-Satellite Link Development - The inter-satellite link is likened to a "highway" connecting satellites, allowing them to communicate and share positions in real-time, thus enabling global service coverage with only domestic ground stations [1][2] - The BeiDou system's third phase aims to establish a global navigation system, overcoming challenges posed by the inability to deploy ground stations globally [1][2] Group 2: Technical Challenges and Solutions - The team faced significant challenges in developing the inter-satellite link, including extreme conditions in space and the need for high precision over vast distances [3][4] - A new approach was adopted to enhance measurement efficiency by extending preprocessing time, which improved sensitivity by 30 times and achieved centimeter-level distance measurement [3][6] Group 3: Precision Orbit Determination - The construction of the inter-satellite link requires precise orbit determination of all satellites, which is a novel challenge without prior successful experiences [4][5] - The team developed a spatial collaborative measurement theory that allows multiple satellites to measure each other simultaneously, enhancing the accuracy of satellite positioning [5][6] Group 4: Ground System Integration - The integration of a ground system with the inter-satellite link is essential for managing the entire satellite constellation, enabling precise orbit determination and time synchronization [7][8] - The team innovated a "direct capture" method to ensure efficient communication between the ground system and satellites, addressing the challenges posed by the dynamic space environment [7][8] Group 5: Future Developments - The breakthrough in inter-satellite link technology is just a small step towards upgrading the next-generation BeiDou system, with plans for continuous evolution and the creation of a new mixed-link mechanism [8] - Future goals include overcoming challenges in intelligent networking technology to enhance the overall capabilities of the navigation system [8]
构建互利共赢的国际科技合作新格局
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-11 08:18
Core Viewpoint - China emphasizes open scientific cooperation to benefit humanity, establishing partnerships with over 160 countries and regions, and signing 119 intergovernmental agreements on scientific collaboration [2][5]. Group 1: International Cooperation Platforms - The SKA project, known as the "Earth's Giant Eye," is being developed with support from China and over ten other countries, aiming to create the world's largest radio telescope [3]. - China plays a significant role in the SKA project, contributing to key technology development and infrastructure construction [3]. - The FAST telescope, known as "China's Eye," has an open data sharing platform that serves users from dozens of countries, showcasing international collaboration in scientific research [3]. Group 2: Equal International Dialogue - Chinese and German academic institutions have innovated cooperation models, fostering a new generation of young academic leaders through various collaborative initiatives [6]. - The "Tengchong Scientist Forum" in Yunnan has become a platform for advanced academic exchanges and international cooperation in science and technology [7]. Group 3: Effective Innovation Networks - China has established over 70 "Belt and Road" joint laboratories in various fields, enhancing international scientific collaboration [8]. - The "China-Uruguay Joint Laboratory" focuses on soybean genetics research and aims to become an international scientific innovation platform [9]. Group 4: Nurturing a Cooperative Ecosystem - The "Xishuangbanna Biodiversity Platform" was launched to provide a new window for exploring tropical biodiversity, showcasing collaborative efforts in ecological research [11]. - The Chinese government is committed to creating a conducive environment for scientific innovation and cooperation, focusing on practical and efficient funding mechanisms [12].
巨型太阳暗条爆发新途径揭示
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-11 08:18
Group 1 - The research reveals a new pathway for the eruption of giant solar dark bars, based on observations from China's "Xihe" satellite and advanced imaging technology [1][2] - Giant solar dark bars can reach lengths of hundreds of megameters, equivalent to the radius of the sun, and their sudden eruption can lead to significant space weather events [2] - The study focused on a specific event on September 15, 2022, where a 350-megameter giant dark bar transitioned from a quasi-static state to an unstable eruption, triggered by smaller dark bars beneath it [2][3] Group 2 - Observations indicated that weak magnetic flux cancellation activities below the giant dark bar led to the formation and eruption of three small dark bars, which acted as a catalyst for the larger eruption [2] - The small dark bars, measuring only 10-20 megameters, created disturbances that ultimately triggered the sudden eruption of the giant dark bar [2][3] - The research provides important insights into the magnetic coupling processes between different scales of solar activity, highlighting the scientific value of high-resolution solar observations [3]
浙江大学:AI助力拓展学子求职路
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-11 08:18
Group 1 - The article discusses the increasing application of AI technologies, such as AI video interview platforms and AI resume tools, in the job-seeking process for university graduates, particularly at Zhejiang University [1][2] - Zhejiang University launched an AI video simulation interview platform in 2022, offering 100 fixed job simulation scenarios and a question bank covering nearly 20 leading industries [1] - The university's employment guidance center has developed a job matching model that integrates job demand data, skill profiles of companies, personalized student records, and alumni development data to provide precise job recommendations [1] Group 2 - The university aims to create a precise job information push system, establishing a closed-loop process of "data mining - intelligent matching - precise push - feedback optimization" to guide students in their career development [2] - An AI career mentor named "Xiao Ye" is set to launch, which will integrate school policies and career development guidelines, providing comprehensive services such as employment information, problem-solving, and experience analysis [2] - "Xiao Ye" will focus on consolidating internal resources from Zhejiang University, including sharing experiences from alumni, to enhance the employment competitiveness of students [2]
天文学家发现宇宙最强能量爆发事件:黑洞撕裂恒星引发“极端核瞬变”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-11 08:18
一颗大质量恒星向超大质量黑洞靠近,落入其"觅食范围"。图片来源:夏威夷大学 研究团队指出,虽然天文学家观测恒星被黑洞撕裂的"潮汐破坏事件"已有十余年历史,但此次发现 的ENT现象堪称"超级加强版":其亮度是普通潮汐破坏事件的10倍以上,持续时间长达数年,释放的能 量令最猛烈的超新星爆发也黯然失色。 代号为Gaia18cdj的ENT现象创下了能量释放的新纪录。数据显示,其单次爆发释放的能量相当于 最剧烈超新星爆发的25倍。形象地说,普通超新星一年释放的能量堪比太阳百亿年发光总量,而这些宇 宙"能量巨兽"一年就能喷发出百颗太阳的能量总和。 美国夏威夷大学天文学研究所团队在新一期《科学进展》杂志发表研究成果,宣布发现宇宙中迄今 能量最强的爆发事件,并将其命名为"极端核瞬变"(ENT)。这场宇宙级的"烟花秀",源自超大质量黑 洞的"饕餮盛宴"——当质量超过太阳3倍的恒星过于靠近黑洞时,会被其强大的潮汐力彻底撕裂,释放 出巨大能量。 研究团队最初在欧洲空间局盖亚任务数据中发现了两处异常耀斑,这些耀斑的亮度变化周期远超已 知的瞬变现象,且具有独特特征。通过凯克天文台等望远镜持续数年的追踪观测,团队成功获取了这些 耀斑的电 ...
北京师范大学:“启航计划”激励毕业生扎根基层
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-06-11 08:18
原标题:"启航计划"激励毕业生扎根基层 王珊硕的专业并非数学师范专业。她说,在选择教育职业的过程中,启航计划起到了至关重要的推 动作用。除了提供学费返还和年度补助等实质性经济支持外,启航计划还通过在职培训和职业发展的丰 富资源,帮助她快速适应并成长为一名优秀的教育工作者。 "当看到学生在我的引导下取得进步时,我感到无比欣慰和满足。"王珊硕说。 启航计划入选者、北京师范大学生命科学学院2020届毕业生翟嘉明,放弃大城市就业机会,回到了 家乡青海省海北藏族自治州。当时,连亲友都无法理解他从名校毕业后又返乡的决定。 当年从北京师范大学毕业后,魏伶俐回到了家乡的中学。她深知,基础教育是现代化教育体系的基 石,奠定学生全面发展的基础。从初出茅庐的新手到现在成为大家眼中"能把书教好"的老师,魏伶俐一 直在不断探索、学习和成长。 启航计划,正是她的坚实后盾。 此前,北京师范大学专家团队在20多个省份100余个县调研发现,欠发达地区的教师"招不来、留不 住、教不好"的问题依然突出。强国必先强教、强教必先强师,北京师范大学于2020年5月发起设立启航 计划,秉持"扶上马,送一程,服务终身"的工作理念,构建系统化跟踪帮扶机制,为 ...