Group 1 - The significance of May 30 as the National Science Workers' Day highlights the contributions of countless scientific workers in advancing China's technological journey [1] - The successful missions such as Chang'e 6 and the "Dream" project demonstrate China's commitment to innovation and exploration in space and oceanic research [2][3] - The collaborative efforts of over 150 research units and more than 3,000 builders underline the importance of teamwork in achieving significant technological milestones [5] Group 2 - The development of the Hongmeng operating system and the C919 aircraft showcases China's advancements in technology and its growing presence in the global market [6] - The agricultural research conducted by teams like the one at China Agricultural University reflects the integration of technology in improving agricultural practices and rural development [7] - China's total scientific workforce exceeds 120 million, positioning the country as a leader in technological human resources globally [7] Group 3 - Recent policies aim to enhance the growth of scientific talent, including the "Youth Talent Support Project" and reforms in the evaluation of scientific contributions [8][9] - The emphasis on a supportive environment for scientific innovation is evident through various initiatives that promote respect and recognition for scientific workers [9] - The continuous improvement of the talent evaluation system aims to encourage innovative research beyond traditional metrics [9] Group 4 - The focus on technological innovation as a driver for China's modernization is emphasized by leadership, highlighting the need for breakthroughs in emerging industries [10] - Companies like Xinghuan Fusion Technology and Weijing Energy Storage are at the forefront of developing sustainable energy solutions, aiming to overcome existing technological and cost barriers [11] - The ongoing efforts in nuclear fusion and energy storage technologies reflect a commitment to addressing future energy needs and enhancing energy security [11] Group 5 - The collective efforts of scientific workers are seen as crucial in showcasing China's technological innovations on a global stage, with a call for continued dedication to national development [12]

Group 1 - The core theme of the article is the significant advancements in domestic TBM (Tunnel Boring Machine) technology, exemplified by the "Tianshan" TBM, which has transitioned from being entirely imported to largely domestically produced during the 14th Five-Year Plan period [1][2] - The "Tianshan" TBM, measuring over 280 meters in length and weighing more than 2,800 tons, is described as a "underground dragon" that can operate continuously like an assembly line, showcasing its efficiency in challenging construction environments [1][2] - The article highlights the importance of advanced geological detection equipment integrated into domestic TBMs, which allows for preemptive geological assessments and enhances operational safety and efficiency [2] Group 2 - The article discusses the challenges of road construction in the harsh climate of the Tibetan Plateau, particularly the issue of permafrost, and the innovative solutions developed by researchers to address these challenges [3] - Techniques such as mixing cement with the "sesame paste" (a metaphor for the soft permafrost) and using pile foundations to support loads directly on the underlying permafrost are highlighted as effective methods for road construction in difficult terrains [3] - The rapid development of waterway transportation, particularly the advancements in the management of the Three Gorges ship lock and elevator, is also emphasized, showcasing the role of technology in enhancing operational efficiency [4][5] Group 3 - The Three Gorges ship lock is noted as the largest continuous ship lock in the world, with significant improvements in maintenance and operational efficiency achieved through innovative technologies [4][5] - The annual throughput of the Three Gorges shipping has reached 169 million tons, exceeding the original design capacity of 100 million tons, indicating the effectiveness of technological advancements in increasing operational capacity [5] - Future plans include the integration of big data and smart technologies to further enhance the efficiency of the Yangtze River shipping operations [5]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of biomanufacturing as a new industry that leverages biological functions for large-scale material processing and transformation, contributing to industrial goods for societal development [1] - Hubei province aims to advance technological and industrial innovation by balancing the transformation of traditional industries with the cultivation of emerging and future industries [1] Group 1: Biomanufacturing Development in Hubei - Hubei has a solid foundation for developing biomanufacturing, supported by its strong biological industry and innovation capabilities [2] - The province has 11.5 million biopharmaceutical companies and 36,452 biopharmaceutical patents, with Wuhan housing 42,080 biopharmaceutical companies and 19,791 patents [2] - Biomanufacturing is seen as a new growth point for Hubei's biological industry, creating new materials and ensuring sustainable production methods [2][3] Group 2: Educational and Research Initiatives - Hubei University is focusing on enhancing its capabilities in synthetic biology and biomanufacturing to support the province's industrial layout [3] - The university is investing in talent, platforms, and research to address the bottlenecks in industrial transformation and to develop core technologies in biomanufacturing [3][5] - Hubei University has established a synthetic biology innovation consortium with leading enterprises to drive the development of biomanufacturing in the region [3] Group 3: Strategic Planning and Integration - Hubei's future biomanufacturing development should align with China's modernization goals, focusing on economic and social benefits [4] - The province plans to create a 5-10 year development plan for biomanufacturing, emphasizing foundational biotechnology upgrades and high-value biological product development [4][5] - The strategy includes attracting leading companies in the biomanufacturing sector to enhance resource integration and support the growth of related academic disciplines [5]

这款充电盒究竟有多"聪明"？它内置的网络电能计算模块不仅能让居民实时掌握每次充电量，还可 精准监测充电器、电池的安全状况。同时，街道管理人员可通过后台系统对该充电盒使用情况进行动态 评估，实现"居民自查+社区监管"的双重保障。 5月6日，这款充电盒提示充电异常。后台数据显示，西四南大街某电动自行车3日内充电4次，其中 3次数据异常。该车充电电流高达3.1安（远超1安到2安的正常标准），充电功率达679瓦（正常值不超 过350瓦）。街道平安办、社区工作人员与消防救援人员立即赶赴现场核查，发现该电动自行车电池存 在多次插拔无法正常充电的问题。经检查，该电池疑似经过非法改装，持续使用极可能引发火灾。工作 人员现场对车主进行了安全教育，要求其将电池尽快送检维修，及时消除隐患。 在日常生活中，电动自行车是不少居民的代步工具。在城市平房居住区，电动自行车充电安全长期 是居民忧心、社区关注的"老大难"问题。 近期，在北京市西城区西长安街街道的平房区，一款名为"小安"的电动自行车专用智能充电盒亮 相。这款充电盒配有联网型充电检测设备，能够采集充电数据，"揪出"电池、充电器存在的安全隐患。 自今年4月下旬首批安装以来，该款充电 ...

5月28日，国家医保局公布定点零售药店药师涉嫌"挂证"情况。记者查阅发现，此次公布的出现在 多家定点零售药店药品费用明细中的药师超过9000人，近300人涉嫌"挂证"的药店数达到两位数，6人涉 嫌在百家以上药店"挂证"，其中疑似"挂证"机构数最多的药师疑似在198家机构"挂证"。 2021年2月1日起施行的《零售药店医疗保障定点管理暂行办法》规定，定点零售药店应至少配备1 名取得执业药师资格证书或具有药学、临床药学、中药学专业技术资格证书的药师，且注册地在该定点 零售药店所在地。 国家医保局对疑似"挂证"情况进行了分类统计，135名药师疑似跨省份"挂证"，792名药师疑似本省 份跨市"挂证"，8583名药师疑似同地市跨机构"挂证"。其中疑似"挂证"机构数最多的药师所在省份为湖 南，疑似"挂证"机构数达到198家。 国家医保局要求，相关药师立即开展自查，如在不知情情况下，被定点零售药店假冒信息或"挂 证"的，要及时收集相关材料，主动联系当地医保部门说明情况，坚决杜绝"挂证"行为。 为核查相关信息，保障参保人用药安全和医保基金安全，维护正规注册药师合法权益，国家医保局 要求相关定点零售药店全面检查本单位药师配备、 ...

Core Points - The Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) Division has played a crucial role in China's scientific and technological development since its establishment in 1955, serving as the highest advisory body for science and technology in the country [1][2][3] Group 1: Major Contributions - The CAS Division initiated significant projects such as the "863 Program" and the establishment of the National Natural Science Foundation, which have greatly advanced high-tech research in China [3][4] - The Division has completed over 380 consultation reports and submitted more than 400 suggestions to the central government, demonstrating its active involvement in national macro decision-making [5] - The CAS Division has organized numerous public science education activities, including the "Science and China" campaign, which has conducted over 10,000 events since its inception in 2002 [6][7] Group 2: Scientific Ethics and Institutional Reform - Since the 1980s, the CAS Division has advocated for scientific ethics and academic integrity, establishing various guidelines and committees to promote these values [7][8] - The Division has undergone reforms to enhance the quality of the academician selection process, ensuring that the title of academician remains prestigious and focused on academic merit [8][9] - Recent reforms emphasize the importance of maintaining the academic nature and honor of the academician title, optimizing the demographic and disciplinary structure of the academicians [8][9]

记者5月28日从中国电科院获悉，我国自主研发的"特高压交流套管状态感知及预警系统"近日在1000千 伏特高压长泰变电站完成安装，并在特高压电压等级实现规模化应用。 2022年，中国电科院与21个省电力公司联合制定了该系统的应用实施计划。目前，该系统已获得瑞典 ABB、意大利PV、德国SIEMENS等知名套管厂家安装许可授权，为其大面积推广应用铺平道路。 团队负责人胡伟说，从实验室突破到近600支超特高压套管的规模化应用，推动了国产高端装备监测技 术升级，保障了能源输送通道的畅通。在"双碳"目标的引领下，这项诞生于中国电科院的核心技术和方 案，将继续守护万家灯火，为我国特高压电网的安全可靠运行保驾护航。 （文章来源：科技日报） 作为电网的"咽喉"，套管承担着绝缘与导电双重使命，其运行状态直接关乎电力系统的安全。然而，高 压套管长期处于高电压、大电流、强电磁干扰等复杂环境中，传统监测手段误差大、抗干扰能力弱，难 以精准预警故障。过去40年，国内外一直在尝试研发监测系统，均因技术瓶颈"铩羽而归"。中国电科院 首创的"特高压交流套管状态感知及预警系统"，解决了困扰行业多年的技术难题。 中国电科院早在2014年就组建专 ...

齐鲁工大科技合作与成果转化处处长刘贞先表示，"先用后付"模式大幅降低了企业创新风险，提升高价 值专利转化效能，实现高价值专利成果从"束之高阁"到"落地生根"。 前不久，齐鲁工大化药学部副教授孙彬与企业签订人才引进协议，企业将由此获得其"一种异种金属连 接件及其加工方法"等5个"先用后付"专利1年免费试用期。 孙彬介绍，"先用后付"模式由政府牵线，高校成果与区域重点产业精准对接，产业、成果、人才快 速"相识相试"，促进了专利技术转化应用，使专利发明人更加省心、放心；同时，也解决了许可企 业"只见专利证书、难见其发明人"导致成果无法切实转化的顾虑。 根据齐鲁工大与济南市市场监督管理局（知识产权局）签订的协议，齐鲁工大将围绕济南市区域重点产 业，梳理形成适宜落地转化的"专利菜单"。市场监管部门结合产业、企业实际，向相关企业精准推送该 校专利技术成果。校企充分沟通磋商，确定拟转化实施专利项目，由双方签订专利实施许可合同并备案 登记，企业可免费试用1年。试用期后，若企业继续使用相关专利，可与校企协商并另外签署转化合 同，有偿使用。 "无理由退货"倒逼发明人查漏补缺 企业可以享受到科技成果的"免费试用权"，还可以"无理由 ...

科技日报记者 俞慧友 全球最高直臂云梯消防车、我国最大喂入量小麦机、兼具智能与安全的R代塔机、高端绿色高空作 业机械、行业领先的挖掘机……在日前举办的第四届长沙国际工程机械展上，全球高端装备制造龙头企 业中联重科的"机甲战队"尤为吸睛，全面展示了中联重科在高端化、智能化、数字化、绿色化等方面的 创新成果。 "我们通过新的战略布局和全球化发展，摆脱了行业周期性影响，正向非周期性企业发展。"中联重 科品牌总监罗雅萌说。 2024年以来，工程机械行业周期性调整压力加大。以中联重科等企业为代表的长沙工程机械产业集 群却以"破壁者"姿态逆势突围，全年产值规模突破2500亿元，连续15年保持全国第一。长沙工程机械产 业集群被工业和信息化部列入世界级产业集群培育的3个样本之一。 积极布局新兴领域 在上述机械展上，观众争相体验远程遥控起重机。中联重科将5G技术融入起重机操控系统，打造 了全球首台5G远程操控塔机，能让操作员在千里之外精准完成毫米级吊装作业。 山河智能"模拟训练器"体验区也热闹非凡。设备既可实现5G远程遥控，又能通过高度仿真的数字 孪生技术，将数十种应急救援场景"搬"到室内训练场，让大家过足开挖掘机的瘾。 代表 ...

Core Insights - China ranks first globally in the number of invention patents for electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and solar cells, showcasing its innovation capabilities in these sectors [1] - The export value of China's "new three items" (electric vehicles, lithium batteries, and solar cells) exceeded $47.7 billion from January to April this year, indicating strong market demand and resilience against protectionism [1] - The industry is undergoing quality upgrades, significantly impacting global manufacturing and leading the green transition [1] Group 1: Product and Technology Innovations - CATL, a leading battery manufacturer, recently went public in Hong Kong with an IPO expected to raise $4-5 billion, marking one of the largest IPOs in recent years [2] - The company has invested over 70 billion yuan in R&D over the past decade, with more than 43,000 patents, and has established six R&D centers globally [2] - Innovations in battery technology include the launch of a new battery capable of charging in 5 minutes and achieving a range of 520 kilometers, indicating a significant leap in performance [2][3] Group 2: Industry Growth and Market Dynamics - BYD has become a sales leader in seven countries and regions in Q1, leveraging its extensive database and R&D workforce to drive innovation [3] - Longi Green Energy's factory in Jiaxing has achieved remarkable efficiency, with production lines capable of producing a solar cell every 18 seconds, showcasing advancements in manufacturing technology [6] - The company has improved the efficiency of its solar cells, setting new world records for silicon-based solar cells [6] Group 3: Global Expansion and Competitive Landscape - Changan Automobile has successfully entered the European market, demonstrating the global competitiveness of Chinese automotive brands [8][9] - The company has established a factory in Thailand, marking a significant step in its international expansion strategy [9] - Chinese companies are increasingly focusing on high-value technology and innovation rather than price competition, enhancing their global market position [10] Group 4: Future Outlook and Strategic Positioning - The Chinese "new three items" are positioned to lead the global green transition, supported by technological breakthroughs and favorable policies [11] - The integration of AI, big data, and digital technologies is accelerating the transformation of the electric vehicle industry, contributing to its growth [8] - China's share of the global market for new energy passenger vehicles has risen to 67.7%, indicating its leadership in the green mobility sector [10]