Ke Ji Ri Bao
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创新贸易模式,缔造北京出口“开门红”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 06:02
Group 1: Foreign Trade Data - In the first quarter, Beijing's foreign trade reached 719.89 billion yuan, accounting for 7% of the national total [1] - Exports amounted to 148.09 billion yuan, showing a growth of 2.2% [1] - Private enterprises have shown increased vitality, with exports from these firms growing for 21 consecutive months, becoming the most active participants in the region's foreign trade [1] Group 2: Support for Enterprises - The Beijing Municipal Bureau of Commerce announced a project to support foreign trade enterprises in expanding their international operations, with support rates up to 70% for projects targeting emerging markets [2] Group 3: Sector Performance - ASEAN is the largest export market for Beijing, with imports and exports exceeding 50 billion yuan in the first quarter [4] - The pharmaceutical and health industry in Beijing exported 3.16 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.8% [4] - The automotive industry saw exports of 12.81 billion yuan, growing by 56%, contributing significantly to the region's export growth [4] Group 4: Technological Innovation - Companies are focusing on building an integrated service ecosystem to enhance competitiveness in international markets [7] - North Automotive Foton has introduced advanced technologies in Africa, improving operational efficiency and reducing costs for clients by over 15% [8] - The innovative capabilities of Chinese companies are increasingly recognized in international markets, with a notable example being a dual-carrier vaccine developed by Kangtai Biotech [9] Group 5: Government and Industry Collaboration - The Beijing government has been actively collaborating with enterprises to create a favorable environment for foreign trade, as evidenced by the implementation of the "Four Optimizations and Four Enhancements" service project [9]
超3500种动物物种正遭气候变化威胁
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 02:22
研究人员利用公开的生物多样性数据集,对来自35个现有类群的70814种动物的数据进行了研究。他们按照国际自然保护联盟的评估标准,根 据类群和气候变化风险对这些物种进行了分类。 一项新研究表明,超过3500种动物物种正受到气候变化的威胁。该研究于20日发表在《生物科学》期刊上。 领导此项研究的俄勒冈州立大学生态学教授威廉·里普尔预计,气候变化不断加剧将成为威胁地球动物的第三大主要因素。地球野生动物正面 临生存危机,而人类现在正处于这场危机中。 研究发现,在六个不同的纲中,至少有四分之一的物种受到气候变化的威胁。这些纲包括蛛形纲动物和唇足纲动物(如蜈蚣),以及珊瑚虫 纲动物和水螅纲动物(与水母和珊瑚相关的海洋无脊椎动物)。其他纲中也有较小比例的物种正直接面临气候变化带来的风险。研究人员尤其关 注海洋中的无脊椎动物,因为它们迁移能力有限,无法迅速避开恶劣环境。 由于水温不断升高,以色列海岸线附近的软体动物数量减少了90%,这表明无脊椎动物非常脆弱。其他例子还包括,2021年太平洋西北部热 穹顶事件期间,数十亿潮间带无脊椎动物死亡;2016年,一场严重的海洋热浪来袭,大堡礁29%的珊瑚遭遇灾难性死亡。 里普尔指出,大 ...
新研究揭秘3.2亿年动物大脑进化路径
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 01:11
3.2亿年前,当脊椎动物离开水域来到陆地生活时,它们面对的是全新的挑战:如何适应陆地环 境,如何在陆地上找到食物、躲避危险、寻找伴侣。此后进一步演化出的鸟类更是需要适应长时间飞行 迁徙的特殊生活方式。 原标题:新研究揭秘3.2亿年动物大脑进化路径 当人们提到高智商动物时,通常会想到猴子、猩猩等灵长类,或宠物狗、海豚。但鸽子或麻雀等鸟 类,其实也展现出了媲美灵长类的工具使用和社会认知能力。 这听起来或许有点不可思议,但最新科学研究显示,鸟类、哺乳类甚至龟类的大脑在过去3.2亿年 里,经历了一场精彩的演化历程,走出了截然不同但又殊途同归的智慧发展之路。 5月13日,华大生命科学研究院联合中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院、郑州大学生命科学学院、中 国科学院脑科学与智能技术卓越创新中心等机构,共同揭开了跨越3.2亿年的大脑神经元演化之谜。相 关研究论文发表于国际期刊《发育细胞》。 构建跨物种单细胞图谱 形成基因双轨演化机制 鸟类的小脑占全脑的比例较高,细胞类型的复杂程度也相对较高,此前有推测认为这可能与它们适 应飞行等因素相关。 该研究首次在鸟类小脑中鉴定出SVIL+浦肯野细胞亚型,其基因表达谱显著区别于哺乳类的 ALD ...
研究发现弥散矮星系超爱“抱团”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 01:10
Core Insights - The research team led by Professor Wang Huiyuan from the University of Science and Technology of China has discovered strong clustering of diffuse dwarf galaxies, confirming the phenomenon of "dark matter halo clustering bias" in the universe, which provides important clues for understanding the nature of dark matter and the co-evolution of cosmic large-scale structures and galaxies [1][2] Group 1: Dark Matter and Galaxy Formation - Dark matter is an invisible and non-luminous substance that shapes the structure of the universe through gravity, dominating the formation and evolution of galaxies [1] - The distribution of dark matter halos is not uniform but exhibits a "clustering" pattern, which is crucial for understanding the large-scale structure of the universe and galaxy formation [1] - The research team found that diffuse dwarf galaxies prefer to cluster together, while compact dwarf galaxies tend to be more isolated, contradicting previous findings based on massive galaxy samples [1] Group 2: Alternative Models and Theoretical Implications - The standard cold dark matter model, which is the mainstream theoretical framework for explaining the formation of large-scale structures in the universe, fails to effectively explain the new findings [2] - An alternative model considering self-interacting dark matter (SIDM) was proposed, which can explain the correlation between dark halo "age" and galaxy density, presenting unique theoretical advantages [2] - This research challenges existing galaxy formation models and provides new insights into the nature of dark matter, moving closer to unveiling its mysteries [2]
超1800家企业 参加第四届长沙国际工程机械展览会
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 01:03
Group 1 - The fourth Changsha International Construction Machinery Exhibition was held from May 15 to 18, showcasing over 1,800 domestic and international companies with more than 20,000 exhibits across an area exceeding 300,000 square meters, making it the largest construction machinery exhibition in Asia for 2025 [1] - Hunan province is the largest construction machinery production base in China, housing nearly 1,000 industry enterprises, with five companies ranked among the top 50 globally, and has participated in the formulation and revision of over 300 international and national standards in recent years [1] - The total scale of Hunan's construction machinery industry cluster is projected to reach 230 billion yuan in 2024, maintaining the top position in the country for 15 consecutive years, with the export value expected to exceed 30 billion yuan for the first time, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 20.3% [1] Group 2 - Hunan's provincial secretary emphasized three focal points for the sustainable development of the construction machinery industry: promoting high-end, intelligent, and green development; strengthening new business models like remanufacturing; and enhancing collaboration in the industrial and supply chains [2] - The province aims to establish Changsha as a global R&D center, focusing on key technologies and promoting the application of new technologies and products to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of the construction machinery sector [2] - Hunan plans to leverage its advantages in industry, talent, and technology to build a robust remanufacturing standard system and enhance cooperation in testing and inspection services, fostering a more open and inclusive industry development ecosystem [2]
跨越千年感知古都“芳华” ——河南洛阳文旅产业含“智”量持续提升
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 01:02
Group 1: Manufacturing Industry Insights - The Chinese government emphasizes the importance of maintaining a strong manufacturing sector, stating that "China can never lack manufacturing at any time" [4] - The development of high-end bearings at Luoyang Bearing Group has significantly improved, with high-end bearing output accounting for 100% of the company's total output last year [4] - The transition of the manufacturing industry relies heavily on technological empowerment, with a focus on self-innovation and addressing challenges such as supply chain constraints [4][5] Group 2: Cultural Heritage and Tourism Development - Luoyang, a city rich in historical and cultural heritage, is actively integrating digital technology to enhance the preservation and presentation of its cultural sites, such as the Longmen Grottoes [15][18] - The city has established a cultural innovation system that combines solid protection, active transmission, and developmental strategies to promote high-quality cultural tourism [15][18] - New tourism experiences, such as 3D light shows and augmented reality projects, are attracting significant visitor engagement, with projections of over 300 performances and 2 million visitors in 2024 [18][19]
江苏无锡滨湖区:发展绿色算力 让“耗能大户”变“负碳工厂”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 00:07
Core Insights - The Mashan Computing Center is enhancing its capabilities by providing a 20-millisecond ultra-fast dedicated line to channel mid-to-high latency demands to green power regions in Qinghai and Guizhou [1] - The center has invested 1.026 billion yuan to develop a 22,000 square meter facility that serves as an AI core engine, enabling applications such as facial recognition and machine vision with zero-latency computing [1] - The center is part of a broader initiative in Wuxi's Binhu District to integrate computing power with local industry, technology, and talent, contributing to the overall development of the computing industry in Wuxi [1] Infrastructure and Technology - The Mashan Computing Center's first building is equipped with 20,000 general computing cores, 100P of intelligent computing, and 30PB of cloud storage nodes, with plans for three additional data center buildings to support 1,950 racks [2] - The center is addressing high cooling and energy consumption challenges through innovative technologies, including integrated micro-module data centers and advanced cooling techniques, reducing energy consumption to below 1.2 [2] - The center has transformed from a high energy consumer to a "negative carbon factory" by implementing waste heat recovery technologies to enhance energy efficiency [2] Future Development - Wuxi's Binhu District plans to further promote the integration of computing power, artificial intelligence, and the real economy to support sustainable development in the digital industry [2] - The initiative aims to provide continuous momentum for future industrial development, particularly in smart cities, quantum communication, and AI applications [2]
脑机接口柔性微电极植入机器人问世
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 00:04
记者近日从中国科学院自动化研究所获悉,该所科研团队成功研发脑机接口柔性微电极植入机器人 CyberSense。这台机器人能像缝纫机穿针引线一样,将比头发丝还细的柔性微电极精准植入动物大脑, 为脑机接口与脑科学研究提供支撑。 植入式脑机接口是一个高度交叉的领域,涉及电极、芯片、脑外科、人工智能、神经解码等多种关键技 术,需要多学科协作创新和集成攻关。"现在的植入式电极已经做到比头发丝还细还柔软,能大大降低 植入创伤和排异反应。但要在豆腐般脆弱的脑组织里精准布线,人类医生根本无从下手,这时候就需要 机器人'主刀医生'登场。"中国科学院自动化研究所研究员余山说,高度自动化的植入机器人成为脑机 接口领域的核心设备。 余山说,目前,CyberSense已成功支持了中国科学院半导体研究所和深圳微灵医疗科技有限公司等研制 的多种规格柔性微电极植入,服务于脑机接口和神经电生理研究。下一步,科研团队将继续开发柔性微 电极植入机器人系列产品,为促进国内脑机接口与脑科学发展贡献力量。 (文章来源:科技日报) 通过发挥在智能感知和机器人控制方面的技术强项,科研团队成功研发出CyberSense。"CyberSense具有 自动化程度 ...
氯硅烷精馏提纯工艺点“石”成“金”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 00:04
Core Viewpoint - The research team at Tianjin University has successfully developed a high-purity polysilicon from silicon elements in ore, which supports the extraction of high-purity quartz, a critical material for high-tech industries [1][2] Group 1: Research and Development - The Ministry of Natural Resources of China has officially classified high-purity quartz ore as the 174th legal mineral, with a purity of 99.995%, meaning only 5 impurities per 100,000 atoms [1] - The Tianjin University team has developed a chlorosilane distillation purification process that filters out impurities from the ore, resulting in high-purity polysilicon [1] - The innovative integrated reaction distillation technology condenses the traditional multi-step silane preparation process into a single reaction tower, significantly increasing China's silane production to over 90% of the global output [1] Group 2: Market Implications - The advancements are expected to enable China's semiconductor-grade high-purity quartz sand annual production capacity to exceed 50,000 tons, gradually achieving self-sufficiency in mid-to-low-end products [2] - The technology allows for the extraction of materials that previously required imports, thereby loosening the pricing power that foreign companies held [2] - The value of the discovered ore is emphasized not only by its underground reserves but also by the innovation and effort put into the laboratory processes [2]
3款前沿量子传感器发布
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-22 00:04
Core Viewpoint - Quantum precision measurement technology is transitioning from laboratory experiments to industrial applications, providing new detection technology upgrades across various sectors such as electricity, energy, infrastructure, new materials, medical testing, and metrology [2]. Group 1: Company Developments - Guoyi Quantum Technology (Hefei) Co., Ltd. has developed the world's smallest sensor, a diamond single-spin sensor, which utilizes diamond nitrogen-vacancy center quantum sensing technology and offers nanometer-level spatial resolution [1]. - The company also introduced two additional quantum sensors: a quantum magnetometer with sensitivity surpassing traditional magnetometers for high-precision measurement of weak magnetic fields, and a microwave field strength meter utilizing Rydberg atom quantum sensing technology for high dynamic range and precision [1]. Group 2: Industry Trends - The successful development of these quantum sensors marks a significant step towards the industrialization of quantum precision measurement technology, moving it from a "laboratory miracle" to an "industry dividend" [2]. - Continuous breakthroughs in key technologies and expanding application scenarios are propelling the large-scale application of quantum precision measurement technology in China [2]. - The company plans to increase R&D investment to accelerate product iteration and upgrade, focusing on higher precision, miniaturization, ease of use, and lower costs for quantum sensors [2].