Ke Ji Ri Bao
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艺术人才培训资助项目开班
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-21 00:50
Group 1 - The National Art Fund's 2025 annual training project for artistic talent, focusing on "Art Rural Construction and Public Art Creation Talent Training," has commenced at Jiangsu University of Technology, lasting 60 days [1] - The training aims to cultivate and deliver innovative talents for the beautification of rural public environments and the organization of various cultural and artistic activities [1] - The project was applied for in June of the previous year, received funding approval in January, and officially opened for nationwide enrollment on February 28 [1] Group 2 - A total of 50 students were selected from 135 applicants after expert evaluation and public announcement [1] - To ensure training quality and meet diverse learning needs, Jiangsu University of Technology has invited authoritative experts and scholars from the fields of rural revitalization and public art [1] - The training will cover various stages, fields, and levels, utilizing concentrated lectures, exchange visits, and seminars to explore the value and significance of artistic rural construction and public art creation [1][2]
陪伴机器人托起幸福“夕阳红”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-20 23:53
"例如,机器人可以通过预先设置的提醒,准时来到老人身边,提醒老人服药、关窗、聚会等。"高雅补 充说,为了优化交互体验,机器人小丽综合搭载了多个大模型,包括DeepSeek、豆包、讯飞星火等, 充分发挥各家之长。 在北京市朝阳区68岁退休教师刘阿姨家中,机器人小丽一天的日程排得满满当当:准时叫刘阿姨起床; 为洗漱的刘阿姨播报新闻、天气;播放八段锦视频,陪她一起健身……这个约一米高的小机器人为刘阿 姨的退休生活增添了活力。 小丽是一款服务老人的陪伴机器人。近年来,随着人工智能、物联网等技术的不断升级,市面上出现了 许多服务老人、儿童的陪伴机器人。它们为用户提供情感陪伴,也具备一些基本的照料、看护功能。 "很多人简单地把陪伴机器人理解为'扫地机加大屏',实则不然,AI技术在具体行业中的落地并不简 单。"森丽康科技(北京)有限公司副总经理高雅近日接受采访时告诉科技日报记者,陪伴机器人需要 在细化、真实的场景中,做好内容交互,让用户得到日常化的支持与陪伴。 以养老陪伴机器人为例,主动交互是它最大的特点。高雅介绍,陪伴机器人具备精准的人脸跟踪识别能 力和声源定位功能,无论从哪个方向呼唤,它都能"寻声定位",来到用户身边, ...
河南洛阳:做强工业制造的“关节”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-20 23:51
近日,华润连江外海海上风电场项目建设如火如荼。作为全球首个18兆瓦批量化海上风电场,该项目建 成后,预计年发电量可达33亿千瓦时,每年能节省标准煤约94.8万吨。这些海上"大风车"的顺利组装, 离不开"洛阳制造"的鼎力加持。 轴承是工业制造的"关节",这些风机的主轴承,来自洛阳轴承集团股份有限公司(以下简称"洛轴")。 多年来,洛轴坚持技术创新,从传统制造迈向高端智造。如今,这家历史悠久的工业企业产销规模与配 套服务能力已稳居中国轴承行业综合性制造企业前列,多项纪录至今无人打破,成为"洛阳制造"的闪亮 名片。 目前,河南省洛阳市拥有轴承产业链规上企业73家,是国内轴承产品品种最全、用途最广的综合性轴承 生产基地。截至2024年底,洛阳市轴承产业营业收入约280亿元,呈现出因地制宜发展新质生产力的蓬 勃态势。 挺起民族轴承工业的脊梁 洛阳涧西区的天津路,见证了洛阳轴承产业的发展与变迁。1954年,洛轴建设工程破土动工,成千上万 的建设者,从祖国的四面八方汇聚洛阳。 从无到有,洛轴的建设开辟了新中国轴承工业新的纪元。1958年7月1日,洛轴正式开工生产,当年上缴 利税1127.4万元。到1960年,洛轴仅3年时间 ...
极地变暖深刻影响可持续发展目标实现
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-20 23:50
Core Viewpoint - The research highlights the significant impact of polar regions on global sustainable development goals (SDGs), emphasizing the need for increased international attention and action due to the unique challenges posed by climate change in these areas [1][2]. Group 1: Climate Change and Its Effects - The polar regions are highly sensitive to climate change, with the Arctic experiencing a temperature increase of 0.68°C every decade, which is significantly higher than the global average [1]. - Melting glaciers and ice caps in polar regions directly affect sustainable water resource management and contribute to rising sea levels, threatening ecological security [1]. Group 2: Connection to Sustainable Development Goals - All 17 SDGs are potentially influenced by the polar regions, with the highest correlation found with SDG13 (Climate Action), followed by SDG6 (Clean Water and Sanitation), SDG15 (Life on Land), and SDG14 (Life Below Water) [2]. - The current UN SDGs framework does not adequately address the unique challenges and global impacts of polar sustainable development, suggesting a need for expansion of the existing goals and indicators [2]. Group 3: Recommendations for Improvement - The research proposes enhancing network infrastructure and Earth observation systems to develop a comprehensive, interoperable polar data platform for assessing and optimizing sustainable development goals [3]. - It also emphasizes the importance of strengthening basic scientific research in polar regions to better understand critical changes in the cryosphere and improve early warning capabilities for system risks [3].
为基因魔剪打造智能“快递”系统
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-20 22:04
Core Insights - The article discusses the advancements in gene editing technology, particularly focusing on the development of a new delivery system called ENVLPE, which enhances the efficiency and safety of gene editing tools [1][2][3]. Group 1: Gene Editing Technology - Gene editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 have revolutionized the field by allowing precise modifications of DNA, but challenges remain in delivering these tools effectively to target cells [1][3]. - New generation tools such as base editors and prime editors have emerged, offering safer and more precise modifications without cutting the DNA double strand [1]. Group 2: ENVLPE Delivery System - ENVLPE, which stands for "engineered nuclear cytoplasmic carrier for loading programmable editors," is a non-infectious viral-like particle designed to efficiently deliver gene editing tools to target cells [3][4]. - This system addresses two major limitations of earlier delivery systems: the instability of guide RNA payloads and the low packaging efficiency of functional gene editors in production cells [3][4]. Group 3: Practical Applications - In tests on genetically blind mice, the ENVLPE system successfully restored light response by repairing a mutation in the Rpe65 gene, demonstrating its therapeutic potential [5]. - Compared to existing delivery systems, ENVLPE showed superior performance, requiring over ten times less dosage to achieve similar therapeutic effects [5]. Group 4: Cancer Treatment Potential - ENVLPE also presents new possibilities for adoptive T cell therapy in cancer treatment by efficiently removing specific molecules from T cells that could trigger immune rejection when transplanted into non-donor recipients [6][7]. - This innovation could lead to the development of universal T cells, reducing treatment costs and increasing accessibility for cancer patients [7]. Group 5: Future Directions - Researchers are working to enhance the targeting precision of ENVLPE by integrating natural diversity resources and AI-assisted protein design technologies, aiming for a more specific and controllable delivery process [7]. - There is an active pursuit of funding and collaboration with pharmaceutical companies to optimize ENVLPE for various diseases, with the goal of advancing it towards clinical applications [7].
懂AI会“飞行”,这个专业要培育低空“全能战士”
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-20 21:51
Group 1 - The Ministry of Education has added 29 new undergraduate majors, including Low Altitude Technology and Engineering, to the 2025 directory, aiming to cultivate strategic and urgently needed talents in response to industry demands [1][2] - The establishment of the Low Altitude Technology and Engineering major at South China University of Technology (SCUT) is designed to meet the growing demand for high-quality composite talents in the rapidly developing low-altitude economy, particularly in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area [4][6] - The new major integrates various cutting-edge technology fields, including low-altitude vehicle design, communication, navigation, and intelligent control, to prepare students for roles in the low-altitude economy [4][6] Group 2 - The Guangdong province has released development plans for the low-altitude economy, aiming to create a world-leading low-altitude industry hub, with cities like Guangzhou targeting commercial operations of manned flights [2][4] - The low-altitude economy is projected to reach a market size of 2.5 trillion yuan by 2030 and 3.5 trillion yuan by 2035, indicating a significant talent gap in this strategic emerging industry [8][9] - SCUT emphasizes interdisciplinary learning and practical training, requiring students to engage in hands-on projects and innovation activities to enhance their skills and meet industry needs [7][9]
破除认知误区 呵护脊柱健康
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-20 21:44
Core Viewpoint - The importance of spinal health is emphasized, with common misconceptions and preventive measures discussed in light of World Spine Day on May 21 [1] Misconceptions and Preventive Measures - Misconception 1: The sound of cracking when turning the neck indicates cervical spondylosis. Occasional cracking without pain or other symptoms does not necessarily indicate a problem [2][3] - Preventive measures for cervical spondylosis include exercises to strengthen neck and shoulder muscles, such as standing or sitting upright and resisting against the hands placed on the back of the head [3][4] - Misconception 2: Sleeping on a hard bed is better for lumbar health. A medium-firm mattress that conforms to the natural curvature of the spine is recommended instead of excessively hard surfaces [4][5] - It is advised to avoid prolonged sitting on overly soft furniture, which can lead to poor spinal alignment and increased pressure on intervertebral discs [4][5] - Misconception 3: Simply getting a massage or chiropractic adjustment is sufficient for treating cervical or lumbar issues. Treatment should be tailored to the specific type of condition, and professional guidance is essential [5][6] - Misconception 4: Hanging from a bar can correct scoliosis. While it may provide some temporary relief, it is not a definitive treatment for spinal curvature [7][8] - For scoliosis, monitoring the curvature angle is crucial, with specific recommendations based on the degree of curvature and its impact on daily life [9]
苏州出台科技强农行动计划
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-20 05:30
Core Insights - Suzhou is implementing a series of measures to strengthen agricultural technology through policy guidance, mechanism support, and financial backing, aiming to enhance the transformation from innovation to industry [1][2] - The city has set ambitious goals in its "Suzhou Agricultural Technology Strengthening Action Plan (2025-2027)", targeting an agricultural technology contribution rate of over 78% by 2027 and a comprehensive mechanization rate of over 99% for major grain crops [2] Group 1 - Suzhou's agricultural technology contribution rate currently stands at 74.6%, the highest in Jiangsu Province, with mechanization levels in specialty agriculture reaching 82% [1] - The newly released action plan includes the cultivation of 130 high-tech agricultural enterprises and aims for agricultural research investment to account for over 1% of the regional agricultural GDP [2] - Specific support measures focus on 12 key areas, including seed protection, soil quality enhancement, high-end agricultural equipment development, and AI applications in agriculture [2] Group 2 - The newly introduced Suzhou Agricultural Industry Science and Technology Investment Fund, with a total scale of 2 billion yuan, will focus on high-end agricultural intelligent equipment, modern biological breeding technology, and deep processing of agricultural products [3] - The conference also announced key projects for 2025, including the breeding of high-temperature resistant varieties of Yangcheng Lake hairy crabs and the development of a technology system for increasing yield and efficiency in rice and wheat fields [2][3]
湖南娄底:十条措施促企业发明专利增量提质
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-20 03:46
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the implementation of measures by the government of Loudi City, Hunan Province, aimed at enhancing the quantity and quality of invention patents through policy collaboration, financial incentives, and optimized services [1][2] Group 1: Measures for Patent Enhancement - Loudi City has established a special working group to provide a "policy package," "funding package," "tool package," and "service package" to support innovation entities in increasing invention patents [1] - The measures include integrating invention patent creation and transfer into the municipal science and technology innovation funding support, making patent output a key assessment indicator for corporate R&D projects [1] - Specific service policies will be introduced for different types of enterprises, with a goal to eliminate the zero-authorization status of invention patents among certain industrial enterprises [1] Group 2: Goals for Patent Creation - By 2025, the city aims for specialized and innovative enterprises to have an average of at least 5 invention patents per entity, while innovative enterprises should have at least 2 [1] - High-tech enterprises are targeted to achieve a total of over 300 newly authorized invention patents [1] Group 3: Support for Strategic Emerging Industries - The measures emphasize the cultivation of high-value invention patents and enhancing their alignment with strategic emerging industries [2] - The city plans to provide innovation training and targeted support to help enterprises convert innovative ideas into intellectual property, aiming for full coverage of high-value invention patents by 2027 [2] Group 4: Industry Cluster Support - The measures will implement a "one enterprise, one policy" strategy for key enterprises in industry clusters such as steel new materials and engineering machinery, aiming for each key enterprise to authorize over 10 invention patents annually and file at least 1 PCT international patent application [2] - Support will also be provided for patent applications and maintenance, utilizing various funding sources to expedite the patent examination process and increase the likelihood of patent authorization [2]
光伏首次超水电装机容量 湖北新能源装机突破5000万千瓦
Ke Ji Ri Bao· 2025-05-20 01:43
为增强新能源就地、就近消纳能力,国网湖北电力创新上线新能源调度系统,实现"源网荷储"一体化协 同发展,更好地支持新能源发力,服务新型电力系统建设。 据了解,新能源调度系统能够将海量可控资源进行精细化智能调度控制,并通过云计算技术自动给出最 优的调控策略。解决"源网荷储"资源的聚合监测、预测、分析和调度难题,实现新能源并网需求下 的"自动监测、自动预测、自动分析、自动决策"。 4月12日上午11时43分,襄阳地区新能源发电最大出力突破280万千瓦,其中风电出力81万千瓦、光伏出 力199万千瓦。 5月16日,记者从国网湖北省电力有限公司获悉,截至2025年4月底,湖北风电、光伏装机容量5066.06 万千瓦,占该省电源总装机容量的39.00%。其中,光伏装机4040.29万千瓦,首次超过水电装机容量。 新能源调度系统预测,在未来1小时内,襄阳电网220千伏河牛断面负荷将达到44万千瓦,存在越限风 险。因此,调度系统自动生成控制策略,220千伏龚家桥光储电站和110千伏公铺储能电站开启充电模 式,220千伏丹江水电厂关停一台机组。 国网襄阳供电公司调控中心主任杨高奎介绍,新能源调度系统通过智能化预测技术,能够提前 ...