参赛马拉松、进工厂"干活"……最近一段时间以来，机器人火热"出圈"，具身智能的概念进入大众视 野。作为人工智能领域的前沿热点，具身智能是什么？发展情况如何？其中机器狗又有哪些优势？本报 就此采访了北京大学工学院先进制造与机器人系助理教授刘珂。 记者：什么是具身智能？它的核心特点是什么？ 刘珂：通俗地说，具身智能是指具有身体的智能。具身智能体本质上是一个机器，这个机器在物理世界 中有一个真实的实体，还有一个先进的大脑。它的关键在于实体设备与智能决策的深度融合，能够学习 并执行各种任务。 具身智能并不限于特定的形态。人类被视为目前已知唯一的通用具身智能体。然而，具身智能体也可以 有其他形态，比如狗、机械臂、无人车等。 记者：比如让机器人去拿咖啡，这个任务如何执行？ 刘珂：理想情况下，首先机器人要听懂这句话，提取关键词"咖啡"，找到咖啡在哪，然后运动到咖啡所 在的位置，分辨桌子上哪个是咖啡，再把这个咖啡拿回来，路上要保证液体不会洒掉，最后放好。对人 来说这是很简单的事情，但对机器人来说其实很难，因为需要机器人理解指令，然后自己做规划。 当下主流的处理方法叫视觉语言动作模型（VLA，Vision-Language-A ...

Core Insights - The article highlights the cultural exchange between China and Turkey through the Silk Road, showcasing various museums in Turkey that exhibit artifacts and promote traditional crafts [1][2]. Group 1: Cultural Exchange and Tourism - Turkey is positioned at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with 21 sites listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites [1]. - The Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism projects that Turkey will receive nearly 410,000 Chinese tourists in 2024, representing an approximate 65% increase from the previous year [1]. Group 2: Museum Initiatives - The Topkapi Palace Museum in Istanbul plans to establish a porcelain museum in the second half of the year, featuring around 22,000 porcelain pieces, with approximately 12,000 originating from China [1]. - The Silk Museum in Bursa showcases traditional looms and silk artifacts, emphasizing the historical significance of silk weaving techniques introduced from China during the Byzantine Empire [1][2]. Group 3: Educational and Cultural Preservation Efforts - Bursa's lifelong education department is utilizing museum resources to conduct youth summer camps and adult vocational training, aiming to enhance public awareness of traditional silk craftsmanship [2]. - The Kaman Kalehoyuk Archaeological Museum in central Turkey displays valuable artifacts from various civilizations, including porcelain from the Ottoman Empire, highlighting the region's rich historical tapestry [2]. Group 4: Continued Cultural Influence - The Erzurum Folklore Museum reflects the deep-rooted Eurasian cultural influences and the historical appreciation for porcelain, showcasing the lasting impact of Chinese culture [2]. - Trabzon, a significant transit point on the ancient Silk Road, is focusing on digital museum initiatives to enhance the research and preservation of Silk Road artifacts, fostering cultural collaboration between Turkey and China [2].

5月9日，在甘肃省金昌市金川区龙首湖公园，一只警用机 器狗和民警一起开展例行巡逻。 张宏斌摄（人民图片） 3月8日，福建省福州市，小朋友在2025环梦AI智能机器 人科普展上与机器狗互动。 王旺旺摄（人民图片） 5月4日，四川省成都市洛带古镇，舞狮队伍与机器狗在广 场进行舞狮表演。 周巧旻摄（人民图片） 4月14日，机器狗在第五届消博会现场演示运送药品。 新华社记者 蒲晓旭摄 机器狗，学名四足机器人，是一种腿足式的仿生机器人。我们常说，狗是人类最忠实的朋友。近年来， 随着人工智能、机器人技术等的发展，机器狗凭借可爱的外形、多样的功能，正走入大众生活。从工业 巡检到教育陪伴，机器狗的应用领域不断拓展，其灵活的运动能力和智能交互特性，为人们的生活和工 作带来诸多便利与可能。 工作多面手 初夏时节，位于北京市顺义区的舞彩浅山峪沟登山步道上，一只贴着"防火巡查"字样的灰色机器狗正在 和森林消防巡逻队员一同巡视山林，在崎岖的山路上当起了"赛博侦察犬"。 这是一款由杭州宇树科技有限公司研发的新一代巡逻机器狗，今年3月13日正式加入北京市顺义区森防 办。据介绍，这只机器狗单体重量约12.5千克，集巡查、实时沟通、预警等多种 ...

第34届阿拉伯国家联盟首脑理事会会议（阿盟峰会）5月17日在伊拉克首都巴格达举行，这是伊拉克在 2017年宣布打击极端组织"伊斯兰国"取得胜利后首次举办阿盟峰会。 时隔13年，阿盟峰会重返历史上的"和平之城"，这本身就具有特殊的象征意义。机场迎宾路上，"文明 之都欢迎阿拉伯兄弟"的标语矗立，阿盟及成员国的旗帜飘扬。"绿区"内部分防爆墙与铁丝网的移除， 媒体中心首次启用的指纹识别快速通道，无不传递出伊拉克渴望以开放自信姿态重回国际舞台的信号。 参与峰会保障工作的伊拉克内政部官员阿里·巴拉萨姆自豪地说："伊拉克将以开放的姿态向世界展示文 明古国的历史底蕴和稳步发展的社会现状。" 这种变迁，在亲历者的记忆中尤为深刻。伊拉克记者穆斯塔法·贾德尔曾参与2012年巴格达阿盟峰会的 报道。他回忆道："那时，会场外的爆炸声甚至盖过了峰会本身。如今，伊拉克的安全局势已显著改 善。"这无疑是令人鼓舞的进步。然而，他话锋一转，流露出深深的忧虑："但令人痛心的是，十多年过 去，流血和冲突仍在加沙、苏丹、叙利亚、利比亚等地持续，阿拉伯世界仍未摆脱动荡的漩涡。" 贾德尔的感慨在此次阿盟峰会召开之际显得尤为沉重。就在代表们齐聚巴格达共商区 ...

Group 1: "Two Major" Construction Projects - The "Two Major" construction projects focus on strategic implementation and key area safety capability enhancement, targeting technology self-reliance, urban-rural integration, regional coordination, high-quality population development, food security, energy resource security, and ecological safety [2][3] - In 2024, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has allocated over 700 billion yuan in special long-term bonds for major projects, with nearly 500 billion yuan planned for 2025, supporting infrastructure along the Yangtze River, urban underground networks, and other significant projects [2] - Aiming for high-quality implementation, the NDRC plans to finalize the list of "Two Major" construction projects by the end of June, emphasizing both "hard investment" and "soft construction" to enhance project efficiency [3] Group 2: "Two New" Policies - The "Two New" policies involve large-scale equipment updates and consumer product exchanges, with the NDRC leveraging special long-term bond funds to accelerate these initiatives, which are crucial for boosting consumption, stabilizing investment, and improving livelihoods [4] - In April, retail sales of major household appliances and cultural products saw significant year-on-year growth, contributing to a 1.4 percentage point increase in total social retail sales [4] - Investment in equipment and tools rose by 18.2% year-on-year from January to April, with related manufacturing sectors also experiencing substantial growth [4][5] Group 3: Economic Performance and Outlook - Despite a complex external environment, China's economy shows stable growth, with retail sales reaching 16.2 trillion yuan in the first four months, a 4.7% year-on-year increase [6][7] - Manufacturing investment grew by 8.8%, and exports of lithium batteries and electric vehicles surged by 44.4% and 25.7%, respectively [7] - The NDRC is committed to implementing policies to stabilize employment and promote high-quality development, with most measures expected to be in place by the end of June [8]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the launch of the "Internet + Bright Kitchen" initiative in Guangzhou, which aims to enhance food safety supervision in the takeout restaurant industry through digital means [1][2] - The initiative involves a collaboration between China Telecom Guangdong, Meituan, and the Guangzhou Market Supervision Administration to implement real-time monitoring and transparency in food preparation processes [1] - The new feature on the Meituan app allows consumers to view live kitchen operations, significantly increasing consumer trust and reducing complaint rates by 23%, while also boosting order volume by over 5% [1] Group 2 - The initiative represents a significant shift from traditional supervision to smart regulation, promoting a collaborative model of "government supervision + merchant self-discipline + platform empowerment + public oversight" [2] - The implementation of this system aims to transform "invisible kitchens" into "transparent kitchens," thereby ensuring food safety for the public [2]

Core Insights - The first Robot Industry Link Conference was held in Shenzhen, showcasing advancements in humanoid robots with emotional interaction capabilities [2] - Shenzhen is a hub for humanoid robotics, with nearly 4,000 companies in the supply chain, achieving over 60% localization in the industry ecosystem [10][13] - Companies like UBTECH and Leju are leading in humanoid robot applications across various industries, demonstrating capabilities in logistics, quality inspection, and more [11][12] Company Highlights - UBTECH's Walker S series has become a versatile tool in factories, with over 500 intention orders from automotive companies, showcasing its adaptability in various industrial scenarios [11] - Leju's humanoid robot "Kua Fu" has demonstrated efficiency in factory tasks, achieving 50% of human efficiency in certain operations, with a 95% localization rate in core components [12] - Shenzhen's robotics companies are innovating in core technologies, such as high-performance joint technology and AI algorithms, contributing to a robust industry ecosystem [13] Industry Ecosystem - Shenzhen's humanoid robotics industry benefits from a comprehensive ecosystem that includes 34 listed companies, numerous "little giant" firms, and a strong network of research institutions [13] - The city has established multiple innovation parks and incubators to support startups and facilitate the transition of technological advancements from labs to production lines [14][15] - Government policies are actively promoting the development of the robotics industry, with plans to open at least 50 application scenarios by 2025 to enhance product testing and performance validation [15][16]

Group 1 - The cold chain boutique shipping route connecting Kuantan Port in Malaysia and Beibu Gulf Port in Guangxi, China has officially opened, allowing more high-quality goods from ASEAN countries, such as durians and mangosteens, to reach the Chinese market directly [1] - The Western Land-Sea New Corridor has launched various freight trains, including "Beibu Gulf Port - Chengdu - Poland, Germany" and "UAE - Qinzhou - Lanzhou," with over 1,000 types of goods transported [1] - The annual freight volume of the Western Land-Sea New Corridor's rail-sea intermodal trains has surged from 3,382 TEUs in 2017 to 960,000 TEUs in 2024, marking a 285-fold increase, with a year-on-year growth of 68.2% in the first quarter of this year [1] Group 2 - Beibu Gulf Port plays a crucial role as a major import port for bulk commodities in China's western region, with 39.03 million tons of bulk commodities imported in the first quarter of this year, a 16.1% increase, valued at 69.73 billion yuan, up 5.6% [2] - The port has effectively facilitated the export of various products from different provinces, with notable increases in exports of Guangxi paper products (45.9%), Yunnan fertilizers (44.5%), Chongqing computers and components (232.2%), and Hunan fireworks (17.9%) [2] - The Nanning Railway Bureau has enhanced transportation channels, achieving electrification of major railway routes, reducing freight transport time by nearly 20%, and increasing transport capacity by 6.5% [2]

Core Points - The fourth ministerial meeting of the China-Latin America Forum was held in Beijing, resulting in the "Beijing Declaration" and the "Joint Action Plan for Cooperation in Key Areas (2025-2027)" [1] - Over 100 cooperation projects were agreed upon for the next three years, with China announcing 20 initiatives to support Latin American development [1] - High-tech and emerging fields such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and aerospace are highlighted as key cooperation areas, indicating an increase in the technological value of China-Latin America cooperation [1][2] Group 1: Joint Action Plan - The "Joint Action Plan" includes cooperation in high-tech fields such as communication equipment, big data, cloud computing, and smart cities [2] - The plan aims to enhance cooperation in the aerospace sector and explore possibilities for improving 5G network coverage and digital applications [2] - The cooperation is expanding from traditional sectors to new energy, digital technology, and cross-border e-commerce [2] Group 2: Cooperation Dynamics - China and Latin America share a development consensus, recognizing the need for technological innovation to bridge existing gaps [4] - China is positioned as a leader in technological innovation, while Latin America has resource advantages, creating mutual cooperation needs [4] - The China-Latin America Forum has established various mechanisms for cooperation, including ministerial meetings and specialized forums [4] Group 3: Benefits of Cooperation - The cooperation in high-tech fields is expected to help Latin American countries upgrade their industries and diversify their economic structures [9] - Digital technology collaboration can reduce social inequality and improve governance in Latin America [9] - The partnership aims to break the technological monopoly of a few countries and promote fairer technology standards and intellectual property rules [9] Group 4: Talent Development - Talent cultivation is a key focus of the "Joint Action Plan," emphasizing government cooperation and joint research initiatives [10] - China aims to assist Latin American countries in developing local scientific talent, addressing a significant challenge in the region [11] - The cooperation reflects China's commitment to mutual development and sustainable growth, fostering trust and respect from Latin American nations [11] Group 5: Future Directions - Future cooperation should enhance mechanisms, clarify responsibilities, and establish agreements in AI and big data [12] - Project planning should consider the specific conditions and needs of different Latin American countries [12] - Strengthening talent transfer and collaboration with local educational institutions is essential for solidifying the foundation of cooperation [12]

Core Insights - The article discusses the ongoing reforms and innovations in national economic and technological development zones (EDZs) in China, emphasizing their role in promoting high-level opening-up and high-quality development [3][8]. Group 1: Economic Contributions - National-level EDZs contribute approximately 10% of the national GDP, despite occupying only 0.3% of the land area [4][8]. - In 2023, national-level EDZs achieved a GDP of 14.8 trillion yuan, with significant increases in the number of enterprises and listed companies compared to the previous year [4][5]. - Guangdong's EDZs account for 15.5% of the province's GDP and tax revenue, with major industrial clusters in electronics, automotive, and green petrochemicals [4][6]. Group 2: Innovation and Technology - By the end of 2023, national-level EDZs housed 707 national incubators and innovation spaces, 15,000 provincial-level and above R&D institutions, and 73,000 high-tech enterprises, all showing significant growth [5][8]. - EDZs are becoming key drivers for industrial transformation and structural optimization, focusing on fostering innovation and enhancing regional competitiveness [5][10]. Group 3: Foreign Trade and Investment - In 2023, national-level EDZs accounted for 25% of the national import and export total, with actual foreign investment reaching $39.2 billion, representing 24% of the national total [8][9]. - The Anhui Hefei EDZ has seen a 50% year-on-year increase in import and export value, driven by efficient logistics services [6][8]. - Beijing's EDZ reported a record foreign investment of nearly $1.4 billion in 2024, marking a 26% increase from the previous year [7][8]. Group 4: Policy and Reform Initiatives - The State Council has outlined measures to deepen reforms in national-level EDZs, focusing on improving management systems and addressing enterprise concerns [9][10]. - Local governments are exploring various modern management systems for EDZs to enhance operational efficiency and attract investment [9][10].