Core Viewpoint - Algeria is enhancing its food security by diversifying high-quality hard wheat import sources, optimizing food supply chain management, and strengthening international cooperation [1] Group 1: International Cooperation - A food cooperation exchange meeting between Algeria and Canada was held in Algiers, showcasing the quality of Canada's new harvest hard wheat and discussing supply stability, logistics assurance, and quality control [1] - The Canadian delegation highlighted North America's practices in wheat breeding, quality testing, and supply chain management, emphasizing improved yield and quality this year, which can provide Algeria with long-term and reliable supply assurance [1] Group 2: Domestic Supply Chain Management - Algeria's grain management department and procurement agencies (OAIC) shared technical training and value chain collaboration plans, indicating a commitment to enhance cooperation with Canadian companies in grain storage, port shipping, and quality monitoring [1] - Algeria is accelerating the adjustment of its import structure to ensure stable food supply, increasing the procurement ratio from North America while maintaining existing European and Black Sea supply channels to reduce single-source risk [1] Group 3: Procurement and Inventory - Recently, Algeria procured approximately 810,000 to 900,000 tons of soft wheat through international tender, with contract prices around $256 per ton (including freight), expected to arrive in batches by February 2026 [1] - With key batches arriving and supply chain arrangements progressing steadily, Algeria's food inventory security is further enhanced, providing stability for domestic market prices and supply [1]

Core Insights - Algeria ranks first globally in reducing flared natural gas, surpassing major oil-producing countries like the US, Iraq, Canada, and Nigeria, reflecting the success of ongoing structural reforms in its energy sector [1] - The country achieved a 5% reduction in total flaring and a 3% decrease in flaring intensity during the 2023-2024 period, despite a complex economic environment [1] - Algeria's efforts to reduce gas flaring are part of a broader strategy to align with international environmental standards and reduce waste and emissions [1] Economic Context - Algeria's economy remains reliant on the energy sector, with oil and gas exports declining while the non-oil economy continues to grow and inflation decreases [1] - The reduction of flared gas is crucial for the country's overall emission reduction efforts, as Algeria has a per capita CO emissions of 6.4 tons, higher than its North African neighbors [2] Future Goals - Algeria plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 7% by 2030, with the potential to increase this target to 22% with international support, and aims to lower the flaring ratio to below 1% [2]

报告指出，埃及目前有约1550万户家庭(约6200万人)接入天然气，阿尔及利亚为810万户，突尼斯约100 万户。两国早期大规模投资使天然气直接入户，并为钢铁、铝、建材等重点产业供能，有助于减少液化 石油气依赖并降低进口成本。 作为非洲最大天然气生产国，阿尔及利亚探明储量超过4.5万亿立方米，2024年产量达950亿立方米；埃 及同期产量为475亿立方米。阿尔及利亚在全非洲拥有最庞大管网，包括2.46万公里输气管线和17.07万 公里配气管线；埃及分别为8300公里和9.57万公里；突尼斯则为3000公里和1.75万公里。 《曙光报》网站12月7日报道，国际天然气联盟(IGU)最新报告显示，过去二十年非洲天然气输配网络显 著扩张，但主要集中在北非，尤其是阿尔及利亚与埃及，两国在管网规模与居民接入量方面遥遥领先。 报告同时强调，撒哈拉以南非洲天然气网络仍非常有限，6亿人口缺乏清洁能源。尼日利亚、加纳、塞 内加尔等国虽已开始扩建管网，但整体规模仍远落后于北非。天然气基础设施将在未来推动非洲经济发 展和能源结构改善，特别是在提升供能可靠性和推动更清洁能源使用方面发挥关键作用。 ...

12月12日，2025武汉国际工业设计博览会在湖北武汉启幕。本届博览会设置低空经济、AI赋能、未来 产业等十大特色展区，百余家企业参展。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The event highlighted the importance of India-China business collaboration as a key driver for stable economic development between the two nations, emphasizing mutual benefits and shared opportunities in the context of China's "15th Five-Year Plan" [1] Group 1: Economic Cooperation - The Chinese side expressed willingness to work with India to improve global economic governance and deepen mutually beneficial cooperation, aiming to inject strong momentum into the development of the "Global South" [1] - Both countries, as ancient civilizations and developing nations, have strong industrial complementarity and should enhance strategic alignment to advance modernization processes [1] Group 2: Event Highlights - The summit featured representatives from the India-China Chamber of Commerce and various Chinese and Indian enterprises sharing cooperation experiences and discussing market opportunities [1] - Over 200 participants attended the event, including members of the Indian Parliament, diplomats, and media representatives, showcasing the significance of the collaboration [1]

天然的金刚石是自然界中最坚硬的物质，而石墨经过高温、高压也可以形成人造金刚石。目前，我国的 人造金刚石产业规模全球领先，下游产品日益丰富。既有"天然钻石平替"的培育钻石，还有用于工业加 工材料等领域的金刚石制品。来看记者在培育钻石聚集地河南南阳的探访。 记者了解到，近年来随着市场扩大，培育钻石已在国内形成完整产业链。在河南省方城县，当地聚集46 家培育钻石上下游企业，覆盖了晶种培育、钻石合成到切割加工等全链条。 数据显示，近年来，培育钻石零售价格较峰值下跌超50%。以1克拉高品质培育钻石为例，2020年售价 约为8000元，如今仅3500元左右，而同等品质的天然钻石仍需4万元以上。与此同时，2025年，在全球 钻石珠宝市场中，培育钻石销量占比已超过40%，较2019年增长超过8倍。 在河南方城一家培育钻石生产企业车间内，一台台六面顶压机正通过高温高压技术生产培育钻石，石墨 原料在密闭腔体中，随着温度与压力的不断攀升，逐渐失去原有形态，缓慢结晶。 在河南南阳一家专门销售培育钻石的门店，记者看到，前来咨询、选购的消费者络绎不绝，主要以年轻 人为主。 ...

12月11日，张宏宇参赞衔领事陪同秦杰总领事走访2025年印度班加罗尔国际工程机械展参展中资企业， 同三一、中联重科（000157）、徐工、柳工（000528）、潍柴等参展中资企业负责人进行交流。 ...

12月11日，张宏宇参赞衔领事陪同秦杰总领事会见迈索尔大学常务副校长洛克纳特。 ...

12月12日，吕瑞浩公参会见中国路桥埃塞国别代表于国语一行，听取企业 在非生产经营情况汇报。双方并就深刻把握机遇，深耕非洲市场，共享企业资 源，凝聚发展合力，助力非洲中国商会更好服务中非经贸合作等进行交流。 （原标题：吕瑞浩公参会见中国路桥埃塞国别代表于国语） ...

2 (1).jpg 1.jpg （原标题：吕瑞浩公参赴援非盟总部会议中心项目指导安全工作） 12月12日，吕瑞浩公参赴非盟总部督促指导援非盟总部会议中心技术组安 全工作，检查消防设施配备、用火用电安全、配电站及水泵管理等，并就进一 步加强合规经营，强化应急处置等提出要求。 ...