Group 1: Key Scientific Issues - The feasibility study of "metalloid substitutes for transition metals in precise synthesis and catalytic reactions" has been selected as one of the top ten frontier scientific issues for 2025, which is expected to reshape scientific understanding and open new theoretical and methodological systems in chemical synthesis [1] - Another selected issue is "multi-dimensional, reconfigurable supramolecular machine assembly," which aims to shift from "molecular synthesis-oriented" to "functional assembly-oriented," potentially establishing supramolecular machines as the next technological high ground after chips and artificial intelligence [1] Group 2: Engineering and Industrial Technology Challenges - The "next-generation low-energy, low-cost carbon capture and storage technology" has been recognized as a major engineering challenge for 2025, which is crucial for the low-carbon utilization of fossil fuels and aims to reduce energy consumption and costs in carbon capture [2] - The challenge of "breaking through the import bottleneck of high-end equipment for large and ultra-large seawater desalination projects" has been identified as a significant industrial technology issue, highlighting the need for domestic development in key materials and equipment for seawater desalination [2] Group 3: Selection Process - Since 2018, the China Association for Science and Technology has been organizing the collection and publication of major scientific issues and challenges, with a rigorous selection process based on frontier, leading, innovative, and strategic criteria [3]

Core Viewpoint - The development of the Fischer-Tropsch iron-based catalyst, known as CNFT, significantly enhances the efficiency of coal-to-oil conversion, addressing key challenges in the coal indirect liquefaction technology [1][2]. Group 1: Catalyst Development - The CNFT catalyst was developed by the National Energy Group to improve coal-to-oil technology, which is crucial for energy security in China due to its rich coal and limited oil resources [2]. - Initial challenges included insufficient wear resistance and stability, as well as low activity and yield of high-value products [2]. - The research team innovatively combined iron and silicon under controlled conditions, enhancing catalyst strength while maintaining active surface area, and utilized low-temperature preparation to prevent pore structure issues [2][3]. Group 2: Industrial Scaling Challenges - The transition from laboratory to industrial scale faced multiple challenges, including issues with wear resistance and product quality during the scaling process [3][4]. - The team conducted extensive trials, including a 2000-hour long-term operation test, to refine the catalyst formulation and address industrial application requirements [3][4]. - Continuous production faced difficulties due to the viscosity of the catalyst slurry, which required custom equipment and solutions to ensure stable operation [4]. Group 3: Performance and Impact - The CNFT-1 catalyst has been successfully implemented in major coal indirect liquefaction plants, resulting in a 5% increase in production capacity and extending maintenance intervals from one year to three years [5]. - The catalyst also improved the yield of high-value oil wax by 14% compared to similar catalysts, driving overall industry advancements [5]. - Following the success of CNFT-1, a new generation of low CO2 selective CNFT-2 catalyst was developed, reducing CO2 emissions by 15,000 tons annually for every million tons of oil produced [5].

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of a "supercharging corridor" for electric heavy trucks in Yichang, Hubei, marks a significant shift towards green energy in the phosphate mining transportation sector, addressing previous challenges such as range anxiety and high operational costs associated with diesel trucks [1][2][3]. Group 1: Project Implementation - The Yichang area, as the largest phosphate production base in the Yangtze River Basin, has a transportation task of 7 million tons of phosphate rock annually, previously relying on over 1,500 diesel trucks [2]. - The "supercharging corridor" project was completed in just 45 days, showcasing rapid project execution and effective coordination with local government [3]. - The charging network includes three key stations, providing a total power capacity of over 2,100 kilowatts, allowing simultaneous charging for 14 heavy trucks [3]. Group 2: Economic and Environmental Impact - Transitioning to electric heavy trucks has resulted in a 40% reduction in transportation costs per trip and an annual decrease of over 10,000 tons in carbon dioxide emissions [3]. - The success of the charging infrastructure has encouraged several transport companies to order additional electric trucks, forming a green transportation alliance with 11 surrounding enterprises [3]. Group 3: Service Enhancements - Customized services such as staggered charging, dedicated lanes, and 24-hour operation have been introduced to cater to the unique needs of phosphate transport [4]. - The company has improved customer experience by providing real-time charging availability updates and creating rest areas for drivers, enhancing the overall service quality [4]. - Additional amenities such as showers, laundry facilities, and kitchen appliances have been made available at charging stations to support drivers [4].

Core Viewpoint - The bio-based industry is rapidly developing under the dual drive of policy and demand, aiming for a collaborative upgrade towards non-grain raw materials, large-scale production, and diversified application scenarios [1] Group 1: Industry Development - Bio-based products are expected to continuously replace fossil raw materials due to their renewable nature, lower carbon emissions during production, and energy savings [2] - BASF views bio-based materials as a crucial part of its carbon management strategy, with sustainable sales accounting for 41% in 2023 and a target of over 50% by 2030 [2] - The Chinese government emphasizes the development of the bio-based industry as a strategic emerging industry and a key support for achieving carbon neutrality goals [2] Group 2: Challenges and Recommendations - The bio-based industry in China faces challenges in raw material costs, key technology, and application development, making it difficult to disrupt the dominance of petroleum-based products in the short term [3] - Experts recommend accelerating the transition from grain to non-grain raw materials, improving key technologies to enhance product performance, and expanding market application scenarios [3] Group 3: Future Directions of Bio-Manufacturing - Future bio-manufacturing will focus on six areas: biofuels, bio-based chemicals, bio-based materials, biopharmaceuticals, food industry products, and enzyme preparations [4][5] - Biofuels, such as bio-aviation fuel and biogas, are expected to gradually replace petroleum due to their low carbon and cost-effective characteristics [4] - The production of bio-based chemicals like succinic acid and pentamethylenediamine shows significant energy and greenhouse gas emission reductions compared to petrochemical routes [4]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai Chlor-Alkali Company has established a new党建品牌 ("Party Building Brand") named "'氯'践行" to integrate党建 (Party Building) with business operations, aiming for high-quality development and a positive corporate image [1] Group 1: Party Building Initiatives - The company emphasizes the central role of "氯" (Chlorine) in its production and operations, enhancing the ideological appeal through collective efforts [2] - Annual "thematic discussions" and "rational suggestions" activities are conducted to foster development and encourage employee participation [3] - Each of the 23 grassroots party branches selects a unique theme annually, promoting leadership and development among party members [4] Group 2: Strategic Development - The company implements the "江河入海" (River to Sea) strategic development approach, focusing on comprehensive growth [5] Group 3: Green Development - The company integrates the "green" element into its operations, enhancing development momentum and fostering new productive capabilities, with a total of 224 patents applied, 9 of which received Shanghai Science and Technology Awards [6] - Digital technologies, including AI and robotics, are deployed to facilitate green transformation and innovation, significantly improving safety levels in chemical operations [6] - The company has established a "waste-free factory" in the Shanghai Chemical Zone and adheres to environmentally friendly practices in its projects, such as protecting mangroves in Guangxi [6] Group 4: Safety and Integrity - The company focuses on safety and integrity, implementing "律" (Law) requirements to enhance team action and maintain a transparent ecosystem [7] - Future plans include creating a党建品牌 matrix, focusing on four dimensions for systematic layout and organic integration [7] Group 5: Structural and Mechanism Enhancements - The company will lead with the core brand "'氯'践行" to establish a spiritual core and action guidelines [8] - It aims to deeply embed党建 into the business chain, ensuring that party branches are integrated within operational areas [8] - A closed-loop management system will be implemented, including a star rating assessment mechanism for party branches to promote collaborative success [9] - The company will leverage resource integration and a smart党建 platform to enhance the standardization and specialization of party branches [9]

Core Viewpoint - The project for ultra-low emissions renovation of Boiler No. 3 at Jilin Petrochemical Fertilizer Plant has been completed and is operational, significantly reducing nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide emissions annually [1][2] Group 1: Project Details - The renovation project was officially started on December 13, 2024, and completed in 190 days, overcoming challenges such as winter construction difficulties and limited working space [2] - The project achieved performance acceptance after 72 hours, with sulfur dioxide emissions at 20 mg/m³, nitrogen oxides at 32 mg/m³, and dust at 7 mg/m³, all exceeding design values by reductions of 34%, 36%, and 30% respectively [2] Group 2: Future Plans - The company plans to apply the successful experience from the renovation of Boiler No. 3 to the upcoming renovations of Boilers No. 1 and No. 2, aiming for all boiler units to achieve ultra-low emissions [2]

Core Insights - Yang Haifeng, a manager at CNOOC Tianjin Branch, has made significant contributions to oil and gas exploration in the Bohai Bay Basin, discovering over 30 oil and gas fields and proving reserves exceeding 1 billion tons since 2009 [1] Group 1: Breakthroughs in Exploration - Yang Haifeng successfully tackled the challenging Qinhuangdao 29-2 structure, discovering that carbon dioxide and natural gas were trapped in separate "drawers," leading to the identification of Bohai's first billion-ton hidden oil field [2] - After a decade of stagnation, Yang and his team revitalized the Shijiu Tuo uplift area by proposing a quantitative three-dimensional control model, resulting in the discovery of another billion-ton oil field [3] - In 2020, Yang led the discovery of the first billion-ton lithological oil field in the northern Laizhou Bay area, achieving this in a record time of 40 days [4] Group 2: Continued Success and Innovations - Yang's innovative "gentle ridge-strong fault" model led to a significant breakthrough in the Qinhuangdao 27-3 area, marking another billion-ton oil field discovery [5] - The 2023 discovery of the Bohai Zhong 26-6 oil field, utilizing a new theory on fault isolation, resulted in the identification of the world's largest metamorphic rock potential mountain oil field, with proven reserves exceeding 200 million cubic meters [6]

Group 1 - The China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation (CPCIF) engaged in discussions with the Beihai municipal government regarding the overall development of the petrochemical industry and the 14th Five-Year Plan [1] - CPCIF emphasized the importance of serving the government and industry by actively communicating and providing constructive feedback to local authorities [1] - The CPCIF plans to play a supportive role in the strategic planning, investment attraction, and resource integration for the Beihai petrochemical industry [1] Group 2 - The Deputy Director of the Petroleum and Chemical Industry Planning Institute analyzed the trends of industrial intensification and green transformation, highlighting Beihai's strategic advantages such as its deep-water port and proximity to ASEAN [2] - Recommendations for Beihai's petrochemical industry include aligning with national energy security strategies and exploring Sino-foreign joint ventures [2] - The focus should be on upgrading existing refining capacities to high-end chemicals and developing low-carbon projects like wind power hydrogen coupling and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) [2]

江苏油田坚持学查改一体推进，扎实开展深入贯彻中央八项规定精神学习教育，以过硬作风助力奋进新 油田建设。 全方位集中整治。油田对查摆的问题坚持一问题一方案，推动立行立改、专项整治、限时销号；将文风 会风不实、为基层减负不到位、"过紧日子"意识淡薄等3项共性问题纳入油田领导班子重点整治清单， 明确整改措施18条，着力推动问题整改见底见效；在文风会风整治中，实施会议统筹管理，全年压缩会 议数量38%，精简文件篇幅10%；在基层减负方面，出台油田评比表彰管理办法，压减检查评比事项 8%；在成本管控上，全面开展攻坚创效行动，预计全年压减非生产性支出670万元。 多维度深学细悟。学习教育活动聚焦"学到位",坚持以上率下，依托党委会、中心组学习、专题读书班 等多种形式，逐字逐句读原著，及时跟进学精神，开展专题学习研讨11场次，做到197个党支部全面覆 盖，3742名党员全员参与；坚持以辅强基，编制学习攻略，推出"石理春风"大讲堂10期，组织联学联研 118次，推动理论学习入脑入心；坚持以案为鉴，加强系统内典型问题学习反思，制作1部警示教育片、 2期微视频，开展"以案四说"警示教育21场，覆盖党员干部1200余人次，切实筑牢 ...

Group 1 - Lanzhou Energy Technology Co., Ltd. signed a project cooperation agreement with the People's Government of Hejiang County, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province, for a 100,000 tons/year biomass-based green aviation fuel industrial demonstration project [1] - The project will utilize Lanzhou Energy's self-developed Fischer-Tropsch synthesis technology for aviation kerosene distillate oil, which has passed a 72-hour on-site assessment by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation [1] - Hejiang County has abundant biomass resources such as distiller's grains and bamboo chips, and the Hejiang Port Industrial Park is a key industrial park in Sichuan Province, providing resources, infrastructure, and policy support for the project [1] Group 2 - Lanzhou Energy is collaborating with Shanghai Jiao Tong University Sichuan Research Institute and Sichuan Tianhua Chemical Group Co., Ltd. to establish a research and development center for high-value utilization of natural gas and biomass [2] - The company is also jointly creating a pilot research and development base with Sichuan Tianhua Chemical Group, focusing on the technological development and engineering demonstration of energy chemical products via Fischer-Tropsch synthesis [2] - Lanzhou Energy was established by a team led by Professor Sun Yuhan from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, along with Shanghai Lianhe Investment, the National Green Development Fund, and Lu'an Chemical Group, and has been dedicated to the research and industrial demonstration of sustainable green fuel technologies [2]