国泰海通晨报 2025 年 09 月 05 日 国泰海通证券股份有限公司 研究所 [Table_Summary] 1、【煤炭开采研究】煤炭：受煤价下行影响，行业盈利能力持续下行，2025Q2 来到板块压力最 大时刻，但红利龙头业绩均超预期，下行风险探明。 [汤蔚翔 Table_Authors] (分析师) 电话：021-38676172 邮箱：tangweixiang@gtht.com 登记编号：S0880511010007 [Table_ImportantInfo] 今日重点推荐 黄涛(分析师) 021-38674879 huangtao@gtht.com S0880515090001 王楠瑀(分析师) 021-38032030 wangnanyu@gtht.com S0880525070029 行业半年报：煤炭《板块利空出尽，龙头再次展现领跑能力》 2025-09-03 投资建议：板块推荐角度，依然推荐龙头中国神华、陕西煤业、中煤能源，继续推荐兖矿能源、 晋控煤业。 我们认为 2025H1 中报龙头业绩整体超预期，判断 2025H1 为未来 3-5 年的底点。回顾 2025H1，煤 炭行业 1）需求端，2 ...

Group 1: Company Overview - Hanbell Precise Machinery - Hanbell Precise Machinery is a leading company in the compressor industry, benefiting from the high growth demand in downstream AIDC construction, with its magnetic levitation compressor products expected to see significant sales growth [2][25] - The company has achieved a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17.1% in revenue from 2014 to 2024, with a projected net profit margin of 23.5% and a return on equity (ROE) of 21.77% in 2024, indicating strong operational health [3][28] - The company’s operating cash flow for the first half of 2025 was 410 million, accounting for 27.4% of its revenue, showcasing its strong cash flow generation capability [3][28] Group 2: Market Demand and Trends - The demand for magnetic levitation compressors is expanding due to the surge in data center construction driven by AI applications, with liquid cooling becoming the mainstream cooling technology [4][29] - The estimated market demand for magnetic levitation centrifugal compressors for 100,000 GB300 cabinets is approximately 14.3 billion, highlighting the significant market potential [4][29] - Hanbell is positioned as a leader in the magnetic levitation compressor market, accelerating the import substitution process in the data center cooling market, with production capacity established in multiple regions including Shanghai, Taiwan, Vietnam, the US, and Europe [4][29] Group 3: Industry Insights - Wholesale and Retail - The wholesale and retail industry is expected to benefit from rising gold prices, with the gold and jewelry sector showing low valuations and strong domestic demand support [6][7] - The anticipated increase in gold prices is expected to enhance the sales elasticity of gold jewelry brands, particularly those with a high proportion of sales from investment gold [7][8] - The industry is projected to see a steady net increase in channel expansion despite market challenges, with brands that focus on investment gold and high-value products likely to outperform [7][8] Group 4: Industry Insights - Military Industry - The military industry is experiencing high prosperity, as demonstrated by the recent military parade showcasing new equipment, reflecting China's military technology innovation and strategic deterrence capabilities [11][12] - The focus on modernizing military equipment is expected to drive long-term growth in the military sector, with increased defense spending anticipated due to rising geopolitical tensions [13][21] - Key military companies are expected to benefit from this trend, with recommendations for investment in companies such as AVIC and North Navigation [13][21] Group 5: Overseas Strategy Insights - The current AH premium level has potential downward space, primarily driven by traditional industries, with real estate and banking sectors still having room for premium contraction [10][18] - Emerging industries like semiconductors and hardware are also expected to see a gradual narrowing of AH premiums, indicating a shift in market dynamics [10][18]

Group 1: Company Analysis - Weichai Power - Weichai Power's 2025 interim report shows significant growth in data center large-capacity engines, with nearly 600 units sold, representing a 491% year-on-year increase [4] - The company's AIDC business is rapidly developing, and the KION logistics equipment business is expected to improve profitability after management optimization [2][4] - Weichai Power's revenue for the first half of 2025 was CNY 1131.5 billion, a slight increase of 0.6% year-on-year, while net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 56.4 billion, down 4.4% year-on-year [3][4] Group 2: Company Analysis - Tuojing Technology - Tuojing Technology's advanced process verification equipment has successfully passed customer certification and is gradually entering the mass production phase, leading to a significant improvement in profitability [13][14] - The company's revenue for the first half of 2025 reached CNY 1.954 billion, a year-on-year increase of 54.25%, with a net profit of CNY 38.18 million, up 91.35% year-on-year [14] - The sales gross margin for Q2 2025 was 38.82%, indicating a clear upward trend in profitability [14] Group 3: Company Analysis - Iwu Biological - Iwu Biological's core product, dust mite drops, is steadily growing, while the new product, Artemisia annua drops, is rapidly gaining market share [17][18] - The company reported a revenue of CNY 484 million for the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 12.81%, and a net profit of CNY 177 million, up 18.61% year-on-year [17][18] - The company is focusing on new research directions, including stem cells and natural medicines, which may enhance its growth potential [18] Group 4: Industry Analysis - Textile and Apparel - The textile and apparel industry faces significant operational challenges, with A-share apparel revenue declining in Q2, although some companies are showing strong performance [7][10] - The retail sales of clothing and accessories in China showed a year-on-year increase of 1.8% in July, indicating a slight recovery in consumer demand [9] - The export of textiles and garments from China saw a year-on-year decline of 0.3% in July, with garment exports weakening [9][11]

Group 1: Nvidia Performance and Outlook - Nvidia's Q2 FY26 revenue increased by 56% year-on-year to $46.7 billion, with data center revenue also up by 56% year-on-year to $41.1 billion [3] - The company is experiencing strong growth in its networking segment, with revenue from Spectrum-X Ethernet achieving double-digit growth [3] - Nvidia's guidance for Q3 indicates potential revenue of $54 billion, with possible shipments of H20 products contributing an additional $2 to $5 billion [3][4] Group 2: Long-term Investment Thesis - Nvidia is expected to benefit from a significant increase in data center infrastructure spending, projected to reach $3 to $4 trillion by 2030, driven by AI adoption [4] - The capital expenditure (Capex) narrative remains strong, with a projected five-year compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of approximately 42% [4] - The company maintains a target price of $229 based on a FY2027 PE ratio of 32x, reflecting a bullish long-term outlook [2] Group 3: Insurance Industry Insights - The insurance industry saw a 6.8% year-on-year increase in premium income for the first seven months of 2025, with life insurance premiums growing by 7.3% [11] - The shift towards variable life insurance products is expected to alleviate pressure on liability costs and improve profitability [16] - The industry is undergoing a transformation towards more flexible insurance products, which is anticipated to enhance financial stability [17] Group 4: Steel Industry Analysis - The steel industry is expected to experience a turning point in 2025, with supply-side reductions and stabilizing demand leading to potential recovery [21] - China's crude steel production for the first seven months of 2025 decreased by 3.1% year-on-year, indicating a contraction in production capacity [19] - The report highlights that the steel price outlook is influenced by domestic demand, particularly from real estate and infrastructure sectors [20]

Group 1: Silver Capital Co., Ltd. (银都股份) - The company is experiencing phase-specific profit pressure due to tariffs and shipping costs, leading to a downward adjustment of EPS forecasts for 2025/2026/2027 to 1.02/1.20/1.35 CNY [3] - In H1 2025, the company achieved revenue of 1.426 billion CNY (up 4.35% YoY) and a net profit of 347 million CNY (flat YoY), with a significant drop in non-recurring net profit by 20.60% YoY [3][4] - The company is focusing on brand autonomy and globalization strategies, expanding channels and upgrading production capacity, with notable improvements in the North American market [4] Group 2: New Oriental Energy Co., Ltd. (新奥股份) - The company maintains a stable performance with a well-integrated upstream and downstream natural gas layout, and after acquiring New Oriental Energy, future growth is expected [6] - In Q1 2025, the company reported total revenue of 33.73 billion CNY, a slight decrease of 1.40% YoY, while core profit grew by 0.09% YoY [8] - The company plans to privatize New Oriental Energy, which is expected to enhance its operational capabilities and dividend capacity [9] Group 3: Aviation Industry - The summer transportation season is characterized by low supply growth and a decline in business travel demand, leading to a subdued peak season, although significant profits are still anticipated [10] - Domestic air traffic is projected to grow by over 3% YoY in July-August, with a slight increase in passenger load factor [10] - Aircraft orders are expected to remain aligned with planned low growth, with the industry maintaining a rational approach to fleet expansion [12][13]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the report is that Goer Group plans to acquire Shanghai Aolai through its subsidiary Goer Optics, which will enhance its optical waveguide capacity and technical strength, accelerating the integration of optical products into global leading XR clients [1][2] - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Goer Group, raising the target price to 43.05 yuan, considering the impact of product life cycles and client new product release schedules, while also increasing R&D investment [1][2] - The expected EPS for Goer Group is adjusted to 0.96/1.23 yuan for 2025-2026, with a forecast of 1.50 yuan for 2027, reflecting the company's high growth rate and leading position in AI glasses and AR products [1][2] Group 2 - Goer Group has established a vertical integration layout in the XR field, benefiting from future industry demand surges, and has close cooperation with global leading XR clients [3] - The company has made strategic investments and acquisitions to strengthen its customer resources and technical capabilities, including acquiring a stake in Silan Microelectronics and investing in Plessey to enhance its AR display capabilities [3] - The merger with Shanghai Aolai is expected to accelerate the expansion of mature optical waveguide production capacity and consolidate Goer Group's competitive advantage in wafer-level micro-nano optical devices [2][3]

Group 1: Kingsoft Office - The company reported steady operating performance in the first half of 2025, with revenue of 2.657 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.12% [4] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was 747 million yuan, up 3.57% year-on-year, while the non-recurring net profit was 727 million yuan, an increase of 5.77% [4] - The company has increased its R&D investment, with R&D expenses reaching 959 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.7%, representing approximately 36% of total revenue [4] - The launch of WPS AI 3.0 has significantly enhanced the company's competitive edge in the AI office software market, with AI monthly active users reaching 29.51 million [6][29] - The WPS 365 business saw a revenue increase of 62.27% year-on-year, indicating strong growth in the B-end market [5][28] Group 2: Zai Jian Pharmaceutical - The company achieved revenue of 376 million yuan in the first half of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 56.07%, with Q2 revenue reaching 208 million yuan, up 57.04% year-on-year [8] - The company has three products approved for market, with significant growth potential as they are included in medical insurance [8] - The early-stage pipeline is progressing steadily, with positive data released at ASCO for key products, indicating a strong competitive position [9] Group 3: Construction Industry - The State Council emphasized the importance of major projects in stabilizing the real estate market and promoting economic recovery [10] - New guidelines were issued for the construction and operation of existing PPP projects, focusing on classifying and prioritizing projects based on their economic viability [11] - The government aims to enhance policy support and funding for existing projects to ensure their smooth operation and completion [12]

Macro - Powell's speech at the 2025 Jackson Hole Global Central Bank Conference signals a clear dovish shift, indicating that the risk of employment decline outweighs the risk of inflation rise, potentially paving the way for a new round of preemptive interest rate cuts [1][3] - The revision of the U.S. monetary policy framework suggests a more adaptable and flexible approach to current employment and inflation conditions, with expectations of a rate cut in September, but at a slower pace due to inflation constraints, with a maximum of two cuts anticipated within the year [2][3] Strategy - The theme trading momentum continues to rise, with technology themes leading the market, highlighting structural differentiation and recovery in low-position themes during the earnings verification period [3][6] - Recommended sectors include domestic computing power, embodied intelligence, emerging consumption, and high-end equipment, reflecting the ongoing expansion of technology themes [6][9] Overseas Strategy - The recent AH premium has reached a six-year low, indicating ample liquidity in the Hong Kong stock market, with the index weakness primarily attributed to structural drag from the internet sector [4][11] - Three key factors are expected to drive the Hong Kong stock market upward: breakthroughs in AI technology, potential foreign capital inflows due to anticipated Fed rate cuts, and the attractiveness of scarce assets in the current macroeconomic environment [4][13] Industry Reports - The media sector index has risen by 5.17%, outperforming major indices, with recommendations for companies in vertical segments expected to maintain high growth [15][16] - DeepSeek's release of the V3.1 model enhances its capabilities, indicating significant advancements in AI technology, which is expected to drive future business growth [17][18] - Kuaishou's Q2 revenue exceeded 2.5 billion, showcasing the rapid commercialization of AI applications and the company's strategic focus on AI as a growth engine [21][22]

Group 1: Military Industry - The military sector is experiencing an upward trend, driven by the intensifying geopolitical competition among major powers, with a long-term positive outlook for military investments [4][5][6] - The recent commemorative events for the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War have highlighted the importance of national defense, leading to increased military spending [5] - Key companies to focus on include major manufacturers and component suppliers such as AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, AVIC South Lake, and AVIC Xi'an Aircraft Industry [4] Group 2: Non-Metallic Building Materials - The implementation of new national standards for refrigerators is expected to accelerate the demand for VIP boards, with the company Reascent Technology poised for significant growth following its acquisition of Maikelong [8][9] - The company has integrated its supply chain from fiberglass cotton to VIP core materials and VIP boards, which is anticipated to enhance its competitive edge and profitability [9] Group 3: Dairy Industry - The price of raw milk continues to decline, and a supply-demand balance is expected in the second half of 2025, benefiting from reduced production and improved demand [11][19] - Beef prices are entering an upward cycle due to supply reduction and decreased import pressures, with a projected increase in profitability for livestock companies [12][20] - The cyclical resonance between meat and milk production is expected to enhance the profitability of leading livestock companies [11][21]

Group 1: Macroeconomic Overview - National general public budget revenue increased by 0.1% year-on-year in the first seven months of 2025, with a notable increase of 2.6% in July, marking the highest monthly growth of the year [3] - National general public budget expenditure grew by 3.4% year-on-year in the same period, with significant contributions from health and social security sectors [3] - Government fund budget revenue decreased by 0.7% year-on-year, indicating ongoing impacts from the real estate market adjustments [4] Group 2: Anfu Technology - Anfu Technology is expected to acquire a 43% stake in Nanfu Battery by 2026, significantly enhancing its earnings [8] - The restructuring strategy aims to deepen control over Nanfu Battery, with projected net profit of no less than 914 million yuan for 2025 [9] - The alkaline battery market is projected to grow, driven by trends such as smart home adoption and outdoor activities, with global retail sales expected to exceed $12 billion by 2025 [9][10] Group 3: Lenovo Group - Lenovo Group reported a strong start to FY2026, with total revenue reaching $18.8 billion, a 22% year-on-year increase [11] - The company’s three main business segments showed robust growth, with the IDG segment achieving $13.5 billion in revenue, up 18% [12] - Lenovo's AI strategy is advancing, with significant developments in both personal and enterprise AI solutions [12][13] Group 4: Ruoyuchen - Ruoyuchen's revenue for H1 2025 exceeded expectations, driven by a 242% year-on-year increase in self-owned brand sales [14] - The company is expected to maintain high growth rates, with EPS projections of 0.81, 1.20, and 1.62 yuan for 2025-2027 [15] - The self-owned brand "Zhanjia" has shown strong performance, contributing significantly to overall revenue growth [16] Group 5: Nuo Pin - Nuo Pin is positioned as a leader in high-end blueberry production, with a target EPS of 0.86, 1.26, and 1.56 yuan for 2025-2027 [18] - The company benefits from high barriers to entry in blueberry cultivation, leveraging unique climatic conditions in Yunnan [19] - Nuo Pin's sales channels are expanding, with a significant increase in fresh food revenue from 1 billion to 2.14 billion yuan from 2021 to 2024 [20]