Financial Performance - The Group's revenue decreased to approximately HK$6.6 million for the Financial Year, down from approximately HK$8.1 million in the Previous Financial Year, reflecting a decline of about 18.5%[12] - Profit attributable to the owners of the Company for the Financial Year was approximately HK$103.4 million, compared to a loss of approximately HK$245.7 million in the Previous Financial Year, marking a significant turnaround[12] - The gain on modification of convertible bonds amounted to HK$330.2 million, contributing to the profit for the Financial Year[12] - Profit before income tax for 2024 is HK$98,707,000, a significant improvement from a loss of HK$254,671,000 in 2023[47] - The tax expense calculated at the domestic income tax rate of 16.5% for 2024 is HK$16,287,000, compared to a tax loss of HK$42,021,000 in 2023[47] - The profit attributable to owners of the Company for the year 2024 is HK$103,403,000, compared to a loss of HK$245,698,000 in 2023, representing a significant turnaround[106] Product Development - The launch of the oral insulin product has been postponed to the first quarter of 2026 due to delays in sample drug production[12] - The Group expects to obtain regulatory approvals and launch the product in Q1 2026, assuming no unforeseen circumstances[33] - The Group aims to commercialize the Product by the first quarter of 2026, with close collaboration with the CRO and strengthened project team oversight[98] - Clinical Trial testing for the Product commenced in July 2020, with improvements noted in the progress since the last annual report[97] - The Group's research and development efforts are focused on a product expected to be the first commercially available oral insulin, with a ten-year cash flow forecast period[141] Financial Position - Total borrowings of the Group as at 31 March 2024 were approximately HK$1,054.2 million, down from approximately HK$1,236.5 million as at 31 March 2023[76] - The Group's current assets to current liabilities ratio improved to 0.03 as at 31 March 2024 from 0.01 as at 31 March 2023[77] - The gearing ratio decreased to 0.77 as at 31 March 2024 from 0.90 as at 31 March 2023, based on total liabilities of approximately HK$1,063.6 million and total assets of approximately HK$1,383.0 million[77] - As of March 31, 2024, the Group's bank and cash balances were approximately HK$3.1 million, an increase from approximately HK$1.3 million as of March 31, 2023[143] Taxation - No Hong Kong Profits Tax and PRC Enterprise Income Tax were incurred for the year ended March 31, 2024[72] - The tax effect of income not taxable for tax purposes in 2024 is HK$54,500,000, compared to HK$30,000 in 2023[47] - Current and deferred tax are recognized in profit or loss, except when related to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity[29] - The Group did not recognize any deferred tax asset related to tax losses due to the unpredictability of future profit streams[155] Employee Compensation - Total remuneration for directors for the year ended 31 March 2024 was HK$2,378,000, an increase from HK$2,288,000 for the year ended 31 March 2023[51] - Total staff costs, including Directors' remuneration, amounted to approximately HK$6.1 million for the Financial Year, down from approximately HK$6.3 million in the previous Financial Year[81] - The remuneration of employees and Directors is aligned with market standards and commensurate with their responsibilities[81] Corporate Governance - The Group has critical judgments that significantly affect amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements[32] - The Group's accounting policies require directors to make judgments and estimates about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities[32] - The management team includes professionals with extensive experience in administrative management and investment, particularly in the field of genetic engineering[194][195] Segment Information - The Group has two reportable segments: trading of beauty products and research, development, and commercialization of the oral insulin product[35] - The Group's trading segment revenues and profit margins have remained relatively stable, with expectations for gradual recovery in trading business[96] - Over 90% of the Group's non-current assets are located in China, indicating a concentrated market presence[40] Debt and Financing - The liability component of Convertible Bonds as of March 31, 2024, totaled HK$911,150,000, with HK$255,804,000 classified as current liabilities[157] - The effective interest rates for all liability components of convertible bonds ranged from 21.23% to 35% per annum in 2024, compared to 23.44% to 27.28% per annum in 2023[179] - The company reported a loan from a substantial shareholder, Dr. Mao, amounting to HK$62,300,000 in 2024, an increase from HK$51,000,000 in 2023[174] Collaboration and Partnerships - The collaboration agreement with Tsinghua University has been renewed until June 30, 2027, allowing exclusive commercialization rights for the product[117] - The Group has a collaboration agreement with Tsinghua University that allows for the commercialization of a patented method for oral insulin formulation[137] - The Group entered into a second supplemental agreement with Tsinghua University to renew the collaboration arrangement until June 30, 2027[139] Risk Management - The Group maintains a prudent strategy in foreign exchange risk management, with no financial instruments used for hedging during the Financial Year[81] - The Group assesses contingent liabilities continuously to determine if an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits has become probable[28]

Financial Performance - For the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024, the company reported total revenue of HKD 6,593,000, a decrease of 18.4% compared to HKD 8,075,000 in the previous year[4] - The cost of sales for the same period was HKD 5,753,000, resulting in a gross profit of HKD 840,000, down from HKD 858,000 in the prior year[4] - The company achieved a profit before tax of HKD 98,707,000, a significant recovery from a loss of HKD 254,671,000 in the previous fiscal year[4] - The net profit attributable to the owners of the company was HKD 103,403,000, compared to a loss of HKD 245,698,000 in the previous year[6] - The company reported a basic earnings per share of HKD 6.77, a turnaround from a loss per share of HKD 16.78 in the previous year[6] - The company reported a total segment loss of HKD 7,676,000 for 2024, compared to a loss of HKD 13,442,000 in 2023, indicating an improvement in performance[26] - The company reported a net profit of HKD 103,403,000 for 2024, recovering from a loss of HKD 245,698,000 in 2023[46] - The group recorded a profit attributable to the owners of approximately HKD 103,102,000, a turnaround from a loss of HKD 245,707,000 in the previous fiscal year, primarily due to gains from revised convertible bonds amounting to approximately HKD 330,237,000[56] Assets and Liabilities - As of March 31, 2024, the company had total assets of HKD 1,373,224,000, slightly down from HKD 1,374,165,000 in the previous year[8] - Total assets as of March 31, 2024, amounted to HKD 1,383,023,000, a slight decrease from HKD 1,384,048,000 in 2023[28] - Total liabilities decreased to HKD 1,063,592,000 in 2024 from HKD 1,243,486,000 in 2023, representing a reduction of approximately 14.5%[28] - The company's current liabilities net amounted to HKD 381,802,000, with cash and cash equivalents of only HKD 3,075,000[12] - The company's net current liabilities amount to approximately HKD 381,802,000, while cash and cash equivalents are only HKD 3,075,000[100] - The total borrowings of the company as of March 31, 2024, were approximately HKD 1,054,200,000, down from approximately HKD 1,236,500,000 as of March 31, 2023[79] Convertible Bonds and Financing - The company has approved the issuance of convertible bonds to address its financial obligations, with a principal amount of HKD 256,000,000 that has matured[13] - The company has revised the terms of its convertible bonds, reducing the conversion price from HKD 0.4 to HKD 0.202 and extending the maturity date from ten years to twenty years[13] - The company has issued convertible bonds worth HKD 55,500,000, which will offset the principal amount owed to major shareholders[14] - The company issued convertible bonds with a principal amount of HKD 715,000,000 at an annual interest rate of 3.5%[64] - The maturity date of the convertible bonds was extended from July 28, 2023, to July 28, 2025[68] - A new convertible bond with a principal amount of HKD 55,500,000 was agreed upon, with a conversion price of HKD 0.211 per share and a zero percent interest rate[69] - As of August 15, 2023, the total outstanding convertible bonds amounted to HKD 359,600,000, with a maturity extension to twenty years from the issuance date[72] - The conversion price for certain bonds held by major shareholder Dr. Mao was revised from HKD 0.40 to HKD 0.202[73] - The company incurred interest expenses of HKD 217,025,000 on convertible bonds in 2024, slightly down from HKD 233,031,000 in 2023[26] - The actual interest expense on convertible bonds decreased to HKD 217,025,000 in 2024 from HKD 233,031,000 in 2023, a reduction of approximately 6.9%[37] Research and Development - The company is currently developing an oral insulin product, which is in Phase III clinical trials, with future cash flows dependent on the success of these trials and regulatory approval[12] - The company is conducting clinical trials for an oral insulin product, with approximately 400 patients recruited as of March 31, 2024, aiming for a product launch in Q1 2026[15] - The clinical trial for the oral insulin product began patient recruitment in July 2020, with approximately 400 patients recruited by the end of the fiscal year[60] - The commercialization of the product is expected to occur in Q1 2026, following regulatory approval from the National Medical Products Administration of China[63] - The group is currently conducting R&D on oral insulin products, with intangible assets recorded at a book value of HKD 1,373,224,000[58] - The company has not identified any negative feedback from ongoing clinical trials, which is crucial for future product development[15] - The company’s consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, contingent on the successful completion of clinical trials and product launch[15] Operational and Strategic Insights - The company is exploring additional financing and borrowing opportunities to support its operations[15] - The company plans to gradually explore trade operations in Hong Kong and China while strengthening risk management policies[76] - The company aims to commercialize its products by the first quarter of 2026, collaborating closely with contract research organizations[77] - The company has maintained a cautious strategy for managing foreign exchange risks without using any financial instruments for hedging during the fiscal year[84] - The company generated a net operating cash outflow of HKD 8,279,000 for the fiscal year ending March 31, 2024[100] - The company has not made any significant investments or acquisitions during the fiscal period[82] Shareholder and Loan Information - The company has confirmed that it will not be required to repay approximately HKD 41,947,000 and HKD 18,355,000 in loans from former joint ventures for at least 12 months from the approval date of the financial statements[14] - The company has received financial support from major shareholders, ensuring that a loan of HKD 6,800,000 will not be demanded for repayment within the next 12 months[14] - Loans from a major shareholder and from a former associate company, totaling HKD 62,300,000, HKD 18,355,000, and HKD 41,947,000, are due for repayment within the next 12 months[100] Employee and Cost Management - The total employee cost for the fiscal year was approximately HKD 6,100,000, a slight decrease from approximately HKD 6,300,000 in the previous fiscal year[85]

Financial Performance - For the six months ended September 30, 2023, the consolidated profit for the period was HK$192,577,000, compared to a loss of HK$118,272,000 in the same period of 2022, indicating a significant turnaround [20]. - The total comprehensive income for the period was HK$192,526,000, compared to a loss of HK$118,351,000 in the same period last year [178]. - The profit before tax for the period was HK$192,577,000, a significant improvement from a loss of HK$118,272,000 in the prior year [168]. - The Company reported a profit for the Period amounting to approximately HK$193.7 million, compared to a loss of approximately HK$115.7 million in the Previous Financial Period, primarily due to a non-cash item of approximately HK$330.3 million credited into income from the completion of a convertible bond amendment [53]. - Basic earnings per share increased to 13.23 HK cents, compared to a loss of 7.90 HK cents per share in the previous year [171]. Revenue and Expenses - The Group recorded revenue of approximately HK$3.7 million for the Financial Period, a decrease of approximately 9.7% from HK$4.1 million in the Previous Financial Period [53]. - The gross profit for the period was HK$380,000, down from HK$421,000 in the previous year, indicating a decline of about 9.7% [168]. - Research and development expenses decreased to HK$303,000 from HK$1,498,000 in the previous year, reflecting a reduction of approximately 79.8% [168]. - The total comprehensive expense for the period was HK$115,740,000, compared to HK$118,272,000 in the previous year, showing a slight reduction in overall expenses [20]. Assets and Liabilities - The company's net assets as of September 30, 2023, were HK$333,068,000, up from HK$140,562,000 as of March 31, 2023 [173]. - The company reported net current liabilities of approximately HK$369,165,000, which includes outstanding convertible bonds of HK$250,959,000 maturing in October and December 2023 [198]. - The total equity of the company increased to HK$333,068,000 from HK$140,562,000 as of March 31, 2023, representing a significant growth of approximately 137.5% [181]. - The current assets to current liabilities ratio was 0.02 as of September 30, 2023, up from 0.01 as of March 31, 2023 [111]. - The Group's gearing ratio improved to 0.76 as of September 30, 2023, from 0.90 as of March 31, 2023 [111]. Cash Flow - The net cash used in operating activities for the period was HK$4,378,000, compared to HK$2,858,000 in the previous period, indicating an increase in cash outflow [197]. - The company generated net cash from financing activities amounting to HK$3,867,000, up from HK$2,546,000 in the previous period, reflecting improved financing conditions [197]. - The cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period decreased by HK$511,000, compared to a decrease of HK$312,000 in the previous period, indicating a worsening liquidity position [197]. Development Projects - The Group's major asset, the development of an oral insulin product, is currently in Phase III clinical trials, with future cash flow dependent on successful trial outcomes and regulatory approval [13]. - The Group is developing a technology for oral insulin administration, currently in Phase III clinical trials with about 300 patients participating, aiming for commercialization by Q1 2025 [55]. - The oral insulin product is anticipated to be the first of its kind available in the market, addressing the strong demand in China due to the growing diabetic population [71]. - The project team aims to commercialize the Product in the first quarter of 2025, with regular monitoring of progress [120]. Corporate Governance and Strategy - The Company has adopted and complied with all provisions of the Corporate Governance Code, except for deviations from provisions C.2.1 and F.1.1 [145]. - The role of Chief Executive Officer remains vacant, and the Company is actively seeking a suitable candidate for this position [145]. - The Company is committed to enhancing investor confidence through transparency and accountability to its shareholders and stakeholders [145]. - The Company continues to pursue cooperation, joint ventures, and investments to enhance shareholder returns and sustainable long-term development [56]. - The Company is actively reviewing its strategies to enhance its market position and operational efficiency [56]. Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2023, Dr. Mao Yumin holds 1,147,200,000 shares, representing 78.35% of the issued share capital of the Company [154]. - The Company has a substantial shareholder, Dr. Mao Yumin, with a direct holding of 323,200,000 ordinary shares [155]. - The register shows that several shareholders, including Dr. Mao Yumin and United Gene Holdings Limited, hold significant interests of 5% or more in the issued share capital [152]. Convertible Bonds - The Company issued convertible bonds on multiple dates, with a maturity of ten years from the issuance date [44]. - The proposed issue of convertible bonds amounts to an aggregate principal of HK$359.6 million, with an extension of the maturity date from ten to twenty years [104]. - The Company will issue convertible bonds with a principal amount of HK$55,500,000, which will be settled by offsetting against a loan from a substantial shareholder [200]. - The maturity date of the convertible bonds has been conditionally amended to extend for an additional ten years [200].

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告之內容概不負責，對其準確 性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不會就因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生 或因倚賴該等內容而引致之任何損失承擔任何責任。 INNOVATIVE PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECH LIMITED 領航醫藥及生物科技有限公司 （於開曼群島註冊成立並於百慕達存續之有限公司） （股份代號：399） 中期業績公告 截至二零二三年九月三十日止六個月 領航醫藥及生物科技有限公司（「本公司」，連同其附屬公司統稱「本集團」）董 事（「董事」）會（「董事會」）謹此公佈，本集團截至二零二三年九月三十日止六 個月（「本財政期間」）之未經審核簡明綜合中期業績連同截至二零二二年九月 三十日止六個月（「上一財政期間」）之比較數字如下： 簡明綜合損益及其他全面收益表 截至二零二三年九月三十日止六個月 截至九月三十日止六個月 二零二三年 二零二二年 千港元 千港元 ...

Financial Performance - The Group's revenue for the Financial Year decreased to approximately HK$8.1 million, representing a decline of about 27.5% compared to HK$11.1 million in the Previous Financial Year[12][24]. - The loss attributable to the owners of the Company for the Financial Year amounted to approximately HK$245.7 million, compared to a profit of approximately HK$45.8 million in the Previous Financial Year[13][24]. - The decrease in revenue was primarily due to reduced business in the trading of beauty equipment and products segment during the Financial Year[24]. - Revenue from trading beauty equipment and products decreased by approximately 27.5% to HK$8,075,000 from HK$11,145,000 due to the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic[26]. - The Group recorded no gain on modification of convertible bonds for the Financial Year, contrasting with a gain of approximately HK$250.7 million in the Previous Financial Year[13][24]. Clinical Trials and Product Development - The launch of the oral insulin product has been postponed to the first quarter of 2025 due to disruptions caused by COVID-19 lockdowns in certain areas of China[12]. - The management team is actively working with contract research organizations to expedite the clinical trial progress and commercialization schedule of the product[18]. - Approximately 300 patients have been enrolled in the Clinical Trial as of the end of the Financial Year, with patient recruitment being an ongoing process[32]. - The clinical trial faced significant disruptions due to the pandemic, including a decrease in physician participation and patient dropouts[42]. - The clinical trial's progress has been delayed due to various pandemic-related challenges, including difficulties in patient recruitment and sample drug production[42]. - The commercialization of the oral insulin product is expected to launch in the market by the first quarter of 2025, subject to the development of the COVID-19 epidemic[44]. - The company plans to obtain the manufacturing permit by mid fourth quarter of 2024, with the product expected to be available for sale shortly thereafter[49]. - The company will submit the clinical trial report to the NMPA by the end of the second quarter of 2024[48]. - The product launch is anticipated to generate a stable source of revenue and profit due to the increasing demand for innovative insulin products in China, driven by a growing diabetic population[50]. Financial Position and Borrowings - As of March 31, 2023, the Group had bank and cash balances of approximately HK$1.3 million, down from approximately HK$4.1 million as of March 31, 2022[80]. - Total borrowings of the Group were approximately HK$1,236.5 million as of March 31, 2023, compared to approximately HK$987.6 million as of March 31, 2022[81]. - The current assets to current liabilities ratio was 0.01 as of March 31, 2023, down from 0.19 as of March 31, 2022[82]. - The gearing ratio increased to 0.90 as of March 31, 2023, from 0.72 as of March 31, 2022, based on total liabilities of approximately HK$1,243.5 million and total assets of approximately HK$1,384.0 million[82]. - The company has issued convertible bonds amounting to HK$715,000,000 with a 3.5% annual interest rate, originally set to mature on July 28, 2023, now extended to July 28, 2025[66]. - The interest rate on convertible bonds increased from 3.5% to 4.5% per annum starting from July 28, 2023[69]. Corporate Governance - The company has a strong commitment to corporate governance, ensuring operations align with shareholders' best interests[135]. - The board of directors includes independent non-executive directors with extensive experience in finance and administration, enhancing governance and oversight[141]. - The company has complied with all code provisions of the Corporate Governance Code during the financial year, ensuring high governance standards[140]. - The independent non-executive directors play a crucial role in the audit and remuneration committees, ensuring transparency and accountability[140]. - The Board held 4 meetings during the financial year, with all executive directors attending all meetings[154]. - Independent non-executive directors represent at least one-third of the Board, ensuring a strong element of independence[147]. - The company has established a Nomination Committee to oversee the nomination process for directors[167]. - The chairman of the Board meets annually with independent non-executive directors to discuss issues and concerns[148]. - The roles of chairman and chief executive are separated, as stipulated by Code provision C.2.1[156]. Employee and Staff Information - The total staff costs, including Directors' remuneration, for the Financial Year amounted to approximately HK$6.3 million, a decrease from approximately HK$7.2 million in the previous Financial Year[94][97]. - As of March 31, 2023, the Group had 22 full-time employees, down from 25 on March 31, 2022[93][103]. - The Group's employee benefits include medical insurance, retirement schemes, training programs, and education subsidies[93][103]. Risk Management - The Group maintains a prudent strategy in foreign exchange risk management, balancing foreign currency assets against liabilities[90]. - The Group will enhance its risk management policy to balance risk and return in the long term[73]. - The Group will continue to closely monitor foreign currency risks and consider hedging when necessary[92].

香港交易及結算所有限公司及香港聯合交易所有限公司對本公告的內容概不負責，對其準確 性或完整性亦不發表任何聲明，並明確表示，概不對因本公告全部或任何部分內容而產生或 因倚賴該等內容而引致的任何損失承擔任何責任。 INNOVATIVE PHARMACEUTICAL BIOTECH LIMITED 領航醫藥及生物科技有限公司 （於開曼群島註冊成立並於百慕達存續之有限公司） （股份代號：399） 截至二零二三年三月三十一日止年度之 經審核年度業績公告 領航醫藥及生物科技有限公司（「本公司」）之董事（「董事」）會（「董事會」）謹此 公佈，本公司及其附屬公司（「本集團」）之截至二零二三年三月三十一日止年 度（「本財政年度」）之經審核綜合年度業績連同截至二零二二年三月三十一日 止年度（「上一財政年度」）之比較數字如下： ...

Financial Performance - The Group recorded revenue of approximately HK$4.1 million for the Financial Period, a decrease of approximately 37.6% from HK$6.6 million in the Previous Financial Period[9]. - The Company reported a loss of approximately HK$118.3 million for the Period, compared to a profit of approximately HK$121.11 million in the Previous Financial Period[10]. - The loss was significantly impacted by a non-cash item of approximately HK$250.7 million related to the second amendment of a convertible bond with a principal amount of HK$715 million issued during the Previous Financial Period[10]. - The Group's revenue for the Financial Period was approximately HK$4.1 million, a decrease of approximately 37.6% compared to HK$6.6 million in the Previous Financial Period[20]. - The Group recorded a loss attributable to owners of approximately HK$115.7 million, compared to a profit of HK$125.1 million in the Previous Financial Period, primarily due to a non-cash item related to Convertible Bonds III[20]. - Gross profit for the period was HK$421,000, down 43.2% from HK$741,000 in the previous year[93]. - Loss for the period amounted to HK$118,272,000, compared to a profit of HK$121,111,000 in the same period last year[93]. - Total comprehensive income for the period was a loss of HK$118,351,000, compared to a gain of HK$121,292,000 in the previous year[95]. - Basic and diluted loss per share was HK$7.90, compared to earnings of HK$8.54 per share in the same period of 2021[101]. - The total comprehensive expense for the six months ended 30 September 2022 was HK$125,076,000, a decrease of 3.965% compared to HK$125,257,000 for the same period in 2021[144][145]. Clinical Development - The Group is developing a technology for oral insulin administration, currently in Phase III clinical trials, with about 296 patients participating[14]. - The Group aims to commercialize the oral insulin product by mid-2024 despite delays caused by COVID-19[14]. - Approximately 296 patients have been enrolled in the Clinical Trial testing, which commenced in July 2020, with 19 hospitals participating[25][26]. - The oral insulin product is expected to be launched by mid-2024, with significant demand anticipated in the PRC due to the growing diabetic population[26]. - The project team will regularly monitor the progress of the oral insulin product to ensure commercialization by mid-2024[34][37]. - The Group's major asset, the development of an oral insulin product in the PRC, is currently in Phase III clinical trials, with future cash flow dependent on the successful completion of these trials and necessary regulatory approvals[180]. - The management is working on a Clinical Trial for an oral insulin product, expected to launch in mid-2024, with no negative feedback reported so far[187]. Financial Position and Liabilities - As of September 30, 2022, the Group's total borrowings were approximately HK$1,103.2 million, an increase from approximately HK$987.6 million as of March 31, 2022, reflecting a growth of 11.7%[41]. - The Group's current assets to current liabilities ratio decreased to 0.02 as of September 30, 2022, compared to 0.19 as of March 31, 2022[43]. - The gearing ratio increased to 0.80 as of September 30, 2022, from 0.72 as of March 31, 2022, indicating a higher level of financial leverage[43]. - Current liabilities totaled HK$824,391,000, with net current liabilities of HK$808,100,000[106]. - Total assets less current liabilities were HK$567,005,000, down from HK$1,295,224,000 as of March 31, 2022[106]. - Non-current liabilities included convertible bonds of HK$259,919,000, down from HK$871,791,000[106]. - Net assets decreased to HK$276,994,000 from HK$395,266,000 as of March 31, 2022[106]. - The Group had no significant investments or material acquisitions during the Financial Period, indicating a conservative approach to capital allocation[45]. - The Group's total liabilities were approximately HK$1,114.4 million as of September 30, 2022, compared to approximately HK$999.7 million as of March 31, 2022, reflecting an increase of 11.5%[43]. - The Group may face significant uncertainty regarding its ability to continue as a going concern due to its current liabilities and the dependency on the success of its clinical trials[181][183]. - The Group's total equity includes accumulated losses, which may impact its financial stability moving forward[165]. Shareholding Structure - As of September 30, 2022, Dr. Mao Yumin holds 1,187,200,000 shares, representing 81.08% of the issued share capital of the Company[82]. - Dr. Mao also has interests in derivative shares totaling 55,000,000 and 20,000,000, which will be issued upon exercising conversion rights attached to convertible bonds amounting to HK$359,600,000[84]. - The Company has a substantial shareholder, Chau Yiu Ting, who holds 328,600,000 shares, accounting for 22.44% of the issued share capital[82]. - United Gene Holdings Limited and its associates collectively hold 82,770,810 shares, representing 5.65% of the issued share capital[82]. - The Company has no other directors or executives with interests or short positions of 5% or more in the issued share capital as of September 30, 2022[89]. - The total number of shares held by Dr. Mao directly is 363,200,000 ordinary shares[87]. - The Company’s shareholding structure indicates significant control by Dr. Mao and associated entities, with multiple layers of ownership[84]. - Good Links Limited and Victory Trend Limited each hold 7,770,810 shares, representing 0.53% of the issued share capital[82]. Cash Flow and Financing - Net cash used in operating activities for the six months ended 30 September 2022 was HK$2,858,000, compared to HK$15,285,000 for the same period in 2021[170]. - Net cash generated from financing activities for the six months ended 30 September 2022 was HK$2,546,000, a decrease from HK$8,887,000 in the same period in 2021[172]. - The cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were HK$3,821,000, down from HK$4,083,000 at the beginning of the period[173][177]. - The effect of foreign exchange rate changes resulted in a gain of HK$50,000 for the six months ended 30 September 2022, compared to a loss of HK$183,000 in the same period in 2021[174]. - The company has received confirmation from a former associate that it will not demand repayment of approximately HK$41,947,000 for at least 12 months from the date of the financial statements[185]. - The company has secured financial support from a substantial shareholder, confirming that it will not demand repayment of a loan of HK$43,500,000 for at least 12 months[185]. - Smart Ascent has obtained financing facilities of HK$12,000,000 from shareholders to support the Clinical Trial and other development costs, with HK$7,000,000 available at the date of the financial statements[187]. - The directors are confident that the group can meet its financial obligations for the next 12 months based on current and forecasted cash positions[189]. Compliance and Reporting - The Company’s financial reporting period includes a review of accounting policies and practices by the audit committee[72]. - The Company confirms compliance with the standards set forth in the Listing Rules regarding securities transactions by directors throughout the financial period[71]. - The interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with Hong Kong Accounting Standard 34, ensuring compliance with applicable disclosure requirements[179]. - The financial statements for the six months ended September 30, 2022, were prepared in accordance with revised Hong Kong Financial Reporting Standards, with no significant impact on the condensed consolidated financial information[198]. - The company has applied new amendments to HKFRSs, which have had no material impact on the interim financial information[197].

Financial Performance - The Group's revenue decreased to approximately HK$11.1 million for the Financial Year, down from approximately HK$15.2 million in the Previous Financial Year, representing a decline of about 27.2%[9] - Profit attributable to the owners of the Company for the Financial Year was approximately HK$45.8 million, compared to a loss of approximately HK$204.9 million in the Previous Financial Year, marking a significant turnaround[9] - The Group's revenue for the Financial Year was approximately HK$11,145,000, a decrease of approximately 26.6% compared to HK$15,189,000 in the Previous Financial Year[18] - The profit attributable to the owners of the Company was approximately HK$45,803,000, compared to a loss of HK$204,939,000 in the Previous Financial Year, primarily due to a non-cash item from the completion of the second amendment of Convertible Bonds[18] - The Group's bank and cash balances as of March 31, 2022, were approximately HK$4.1 million, down from approximately HK$9.0 million as of March 31, 2021[46] - Total borrowings of the Group were approximately HK$987.6 million as of March 31, 2022, compared to approximately HK$1,037.3 million as of March 31, 2021[46] - The current assets to current liabilities ratio improved to 0.19 as of March 31, 2022, from 0.04 as of March 31, 2021[46] - The Group's gearing ratio as of March 31, 2022, was 0.72, slightly down from 0.75 as of March 31, 2021[46] - The Group does not recommend the payment of a final dividend for the Financial Year, and there are no arrangements for any shareholder to waive dividends[160] - As of March 31, 2022, the Group had no distributable reserves, compared to Nil on March 31, 2021[164] Research and Development - The launch of the oral insulin product is postponed to mid-2024 due to disruptions caused by COVID-19 lockdowns in certain areas of China[9] - The management team is working with contract research organizations to expedite the clinical trial progress once lockdowns are lifted[12] - The in-process research and development project for an oral insulin product is recorded as an intangible asset with a carrying value of HK$1,373,224,000[21] - The recoverable amount of the intangible asset is estimated to be higher than its carrying amount, indicating no impairment is necessary as of March 31, 2022[21] - The Clinical Trial for the oral insulin product commenced patient enrolment in July 2020, with 266 patients enrolled by the end of the Financial Year[23] - The product is expected to be launched in the market by mid-2024, with anticipated strong demand due to the growing diabetic population in China[23] - The product is expected to be the first oral insulin drug available in the market and will be protected for a period of 5 years under current regulations in China[23] - The Group has invited 24 hospitals to participate in the Clinical Trial, with 19 hospitals accepting the invitation[23] - The Clinical Trial testing of the Product commenced in July 2020, with revenue generation now expected to start in mid-2024, delayed from mid-2023[42] Business Environment and Strategy - The business environment is expected to remain challenging due to ongoing COVID-19 impacts and geopolitical tensions, affecting the recovery timeline for the Group's beauty equipment and products business[11] - The Group aims to improve its attractiveness and profitability as necessary to support sustainable long-term growth[13] - The Group anticipates a gradual recovery in trading business as the effects of COVID-19 fade, with a focus on Hong Kong and China markets[41] - The Group has not made any significant investments or material acquisitions during the Financial Period[49] - The Group maintains a prudent strategy in foreign exchange risk management, balancing foreign currency assets against liabilities[51] - The Group will continue to monitor foreign currency exposure and consider hedging if necessary[51] - The Group competes by offering more favorable trading terms to suppliers compared to competitors[41] Corporate Governance - The company has adopted the Corporate Governance Code and complied with all provisions except for certain deviations discussed in the report[82] - The role of chief executive officer remains vacant as no suitable candidate has been identified, with the company actively seeking a replacement[88] - The board composition includes a balance of executive and non-executive directors, ensuring diverse expertise and independent judgment[85] - The company has confirmed that all directors complied with the Model Code regarding securities transactions throughout the financial year[82] - The company ensures that new directors understand their roles and responsibilities through orientation programs[96] - The Remuneration Committee held 1 meeting during the financial year, with all members attending[106] - The Nomination Committee also held 1 meeting during the financial year, with full attendance from its members[109] - The directors are committed to representing the long-term interests of the company and its shareholders despite the absence of specified terms for non-executive directors[100] - The primary functions of the Remuneration Committee include advising shareholders on service contract terms and determining senior management remuneration[101] - The Nomination Committee's major role is to formulate policies for nominating candidates for the Board and assessing the independence of non-executive directors[111] Audit and Financial Reporting - The Company confirms that the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with statutory requirements and applicable accounting standards[120] - The directors acknowledge their responsibility for preparing the consolidated financial statements and confirm no material uncertainties affecting the Company's ability to continue as a going concern[120] - The Audit Committee is composed of three independent non-executive directors, ensuring at least one member has appropriate professional qualifications[125] - The Group's consolidated financial statements for the Financial Year have been reviewed by the Audit Committee[133] - The Audit Committee held 2 meetings during the Financial Year[134] - The Board has reviewed the internal control procedures of the Group and considers the risk management and internal control systems to be adequate and effective[137] - The Group's internal audit function is performed by an outsourced internal audit team, which reports directly to the Audit Committee[141] - The internal audit findings and recommendations for improvement will be communicated to the respective management for their responses and corrective actions[141] - The Group's management team monitors the implementation of internal audit recommendations and reports the outcome to the Audit Committee[141] Shareholder Information - Shareholders holding at least one-tenth of the paid-up capital have the right to requisition a special general meeting[142] - An annual general meeting requires a written notice of not less than twenty-one clear days[145] - Shareholders may propose a person for election as a director by depositing a written notice to the principal office[145] - The procedures for shareholders to propose candidates for election to the Board are published on the Company's website[116] - One-third of the directors are subject to retirement by rotation at least once every three years[169] - Ms. Jiang Nian, Mr. Gao Yuan Xing, and Ms. Chen Weijun are eligible for re-election at the upcoming annual general meeting[169] Director and Management Information - Mr. Gao Yuan Xing has been an executive director since January 4, 2016, previously serving as chairman and executive director of North Mining Shares Company Limited[62] - Mr. Tang Rong has extensive experience in genetics technology development and has filed several patents in China[62] - Ms. Jiang Nian has been a non-executive director and chairman since December 21, 2010, with experience in administrative management in genomics research[62] - Ms. Xiao Yan has served as an administrative manager since 2002 and has experience in medical services and general administration[65] - Ms. Wu Yanmin has been involved in general administrative duties since 2001 and has extensive experience in investment management[66] - Ms. Chen Weijun has over 30 years of experience in accounting, finance, and audit services, serving as the chairman of the audit committee since November 6, 2009[67] - Mr. Wang Rongliang has extensive experience in operation and administrative management, serving as an independent non-executive director since June 8, 2011[68] - Mr. Chen Jinzhong has over 25 years of experience in genetics and research and development, appointed as an independent non-executive director on February 1, 2021[72] - Mr. Poon Hon Yin has been the company secretary and financial controller since May 14, 2013, and is a qualified Certified Public Accountant[74] - Dr. Mao Yumin has been appointed as the chief scientific adviser since September 1, 2010, focusing on genetic testing products and has extensive experience in genomic research[79] Share Capital and Equity - Dr. Mao directly holds 363,200,000 ordinary shares and has derivative shares totaling 899,000,000, which will be issued upon exercising conversion rights of convertible bonds amounting to HK$359,600,000[1] - Dr. Mao receives a monthly service fee of HK$56,000 for providing advisory and consultancy services related to the Group's genetic testing products and scientific technologies[189] - The equity interest of Best Champion Holdings Limited is owned as to 33.50% by United Gene Holdings Limited, 33.50% by Ease Gold Investments Limited, and 33.00% by Victory Trend Limited[4] - China United Gene Investment Holdings Limited is owned as to 60% by Best Champion Holdings Limited[5] - The Company has no provisions for pre-emptive rights under its bye-laws or Bermuda laws, meaning new shares are not offered on a pro-rata basis to existing shareholders[198] - No equity-linked agreements that may result in the Company issuing shares were entered into during the year or existed at the end of the year, other than the disclosed convertible bonds[199]

Financial Performance - For the financial period, the Group recorded revenue of approximately HK$6.6 million, a decrease of approximately 7% from HK$7.1 million in the previous financial period[10]. - The Company reported a profit for the period amounting to approximately HK$121.1 million, primarily due to a non-cash item of approximately HK$250.7 million credited into the income statement from the second amendment of a convertible bond with a principal amount of HK$715 million[10]. - The profit attributable to the owners of the Company was approximately HK$125.1 million, a turnaround from a loss of HK$93.5 million in the Previous Financial Period, primarily due to a non-cash item related to the Convertible Bonds III[15]. - Revenue for the six months ended 30 September 2021 was HK$6,632,000, a decrease of 7.3% compared to HK$7,152,000 in 2020[78]. - Gross profit for the same period was HK$741,000, down from HK$765,000, reflecting a gross margin of approximately 11.2%[78]. - Total comprehensive income for the period was HK$121,292,000, compared to a loss of HK$94,233,000 in 2020[80]. - Basic and diluted earnings per share for the period were both HK$8.54, a turnaround from a loss of HK$6.38 per share in the prior year[82]. - The company reported a significant increase in administrative expenses to HK$8,856,000 from HK$7,742,000, reflecting ongoing investments in operations[78]. - The total comprehensive expense for the period was HK$ (94,233,000) as of September 30, 2020[91]. - The company reported a loss for the period of HK$ (93,449,000) for the six months ended September 30, 2020[91]. Research and Development - The Group is developing a technology for oral insulin administration, currently in Phase III clinical trials, with about 223 patients participating, aiming for commercialization by mid-2023[13]. - The oral insulin product is expected to be launched by mid-2023, with significant demand anticipated in the PRC due to the growing diabetic population[21]. - The product is expected to be the first oral insulin drug available in the market, sold at a reasonable price, and will have a five-year protection period under current PRC regulations[21]. - The in-process research and development project for an oral insulin product has a carrying value of HK$1,373 million and is assessed for impairment at each reporting period[18]. - The recoverable amount of the intangible asset is estimated to be higher than its carrying amount, indicating no impairment is necessary as of September 30, 2021[19]. - The THU Collaboration Arrangement was renewed for another five years until October 2023, allowing Fosse Bio to continue its R&D efforts[122]. - The intangible assets include an in-process research and development project for an oral insulin product, with a recoverable amount based on fair value calculations using a discount rate of 25.23% over a 10-year period[122]. Financial Position and Liquidity - The Group's bank and cash balances were approximately HK$2.4 million as of 30 September 2021, down from approximately HK$9.0 million as of 31 March 2021[44]. - Total borrowings of the Group were approximately HK$910.4 million as of 30 September 2021, compared to approximately HK$1,037.3 million as of 31 March 2021[44]. - The current assets to current liabilities ratio improved to 0.32 as of 30 September 2021, compared to 0.04 as of 31 March 2021[47]. - The Group's gearing ratio decreased to 0.64 as of 30 September 2021, down from 0.75 as of 31 March 2021[47]. - The total liabilities of the Group were approximately HK$920.5 million as of 30 September 2021, down from approximately HK$1,044.5 million as of 31 March 2021[47]. - The Group's capital debt ratio as of September 30, 2021, was 0.64, compared to 0.75 on March 31, 2021, with total liabilities of approximately HK$920.5 million and total assets of approximately HK$1,400.5 million[50]. - Current assets increased to HK$27,244,000 from HK$28,800,000, with trade receivables rising to HK$19,775,000[84]. - Current liabilities rose to HK$86,005,000, up from HK$800,673,000, indicating improved liquidity[86]. - Net assets increased to HK$479,998,000 from HK$358,706,000, reflecting a stronger financial position[88]. - Non-current liabilities, primarily convertible bonds, increased to HK$834,514,000 from HK$243,831,000, indicating higher leverage[86]. Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2021, Tang Rong held 396,200 shares, representing 0.03% of the issued share capital of the Company[63]. - As of September 30, 2021, Dr. Mao Yumin holds 1,187,200,000 shares, representing 81.08% of the issued share capital of the Company[70]. - Dr. Mao also has interests in controlled corporations holding an additional 82,770,810 shares, which accounts for 5.65% of the issued share capital[70]. - Other substantial shareholders include Chau Yiu Ting with 328,600,000 shares, representing 22.44% of the issued share capital[70]. - The Company has a total of 1,463,200,000 shares held by substantial shareholders with 5% or more interests[69]. - The Company has not established a dividend policy, considering it more appropriate to determine dividend payments based on financial performance and market conditions[58]. - No dividends were paid, declared, or proposed during the interim period, consistent with the previous year[113]. Convertible Bonds - The principal amount of Convertible Bonds III issued by the company is HK$715,000,000, with a coupon rate of 3.5% per annum[152]. - The fair value of the liability component for Convertible Bonds III is HK$233,547,000, determined using the discounted cash flow approach[154]. - The carrying amount of Convertible Bonds III as of 30 September 2021 was HK$567,335,000[163]. - The Company incurred service fee expenses of HK$336,000 paid and payable to Dr. Mao, a shareholder, during the period[168]. - The expected volatility for Convertible Bonds III is 80.04%[155]. - The risk-free rate used for valuation is 1.63%[155]. - The discount rate applied for Convertible Bonds III is 24.67%[155]. - The interest charge for Convertible Bonds II was HK$5,005,000 for the period ending 30 September 2021[150]. - The principal amount of Convertible Bonds III is HK$715,000,000, with an annual interest payment of HK$25,900,875 due on 28 July 2023[160]. Strategic Plans and Future Outlook - The Company is actively pursuing cooperation, joint ventures, and investments with suitable partners to enhance shareholder returns and long-term development[13]. - The Group plans to diversify its product range in the trading business to achieve higher profit margins[42]. - The project team aims to commercialize a new product by mid-2023, with regular progress monitoring[42]. - The company is investing $30 million in R&D for new product development, focusing on innovative therapies[172]. - Market expansion plans include entering three new international markets by Q3 2024[172]. - The company plans to launch two new products in Q2 2024, expected to contribute an additional $20 million in revenue[172]. - Innovative Pharmaceutical Biotech Limited has set a performance guidance of $175 million for the upcoming quarter[172].

Financial Performance - Revenue increased by approximately 4.18% from HK$14,580,000 in the previous financial year to HK$15,189,000 in the financial year[9]. - Loss attributable to the owners of the Company decreased to HK$204,939,000, a reduction of HK$6,178,000 from the previous year's loss of HK$211,117,000[9]. - The Group's revenue for the Financial Year was approximately HK$15,189,000, representing an increase of approximately 4.18% compared to HK$14,580,000 in the Previous Financial Year[19]. - Loss attributable to the owners of the Company decreased to HK$204,939,000, a reduction of HK$6,178,000 from the previous loss of HK$211,117,000[19]. - The increase in loss was partly offset by the rise in effective interest expense on convertible bonds[19]. Product Development and Clinical Trials - The timetable to commercialize the oral insulin product has been adjusted to mid-2023 due to disruptions caused by COVID-19[13]. - The Group has enrolled over 200 patients in the Clinical Trial, which commenced in July 2020[22]. - The Product is expected to be launched in the market by mid-2023, with significant demand anticipated due to the growing diabetic population in the PRC[24]. - The Product is expected to be the first oral insulin drug available in the market, providing a superior treatment method for diabetes patients[24]. - The Group plans to generate stable revenue and profit post-launch of the Product, supported by a five-year protection period under current regulations in the PRC[24]. - Clinical trials for a new product commenced in July 2020, with revenue generation timelines adjusted to late 2022 and mid-2023 due to the pandemic[48]. - The Group plans to work closely with a CRO to ensure the product can be commercialized by mid-2023[48]. - The Group has invited 23 hospitals to participate in the Clinical Trial, with 19 hospitals accepting the invitation[24]. Financial Management and Debt - The Company issued convertible bonds with a principal amount of HK$715,000,000 at an interest rate of 3.5% per annum, with a conversion period of 7 years starting from July 28, 2014[28]. - An amendment deed was signed on July 26, 2019, allowing for the deferral of interest payments, with an additional interest payment of HK$11,261,250 due on July 28, 2021[29]. - A second amendment deed was executed on May 12, 2021, extending the maturity date of the convertible bonds from July 28, 2021, to July 28, 2023[34]. - The interest payment schedule was revised, maintaining a 3.5% per annum interest rate on the principal amount of the convertible bonds[38]. - An additional interest payment of HK$3,753,750 is scheduled for July 28, 2023, representing 15% per annum on the annual interest payment under the convertible bond[38]. - The Company issued additional interest of HK$25,900,875 to the Bondholder, representing 15% per annum on the aggregate interest amount[40]. - The total interest amount due from 28 July 2019 to 2021 is HK$75,075,000, with an additional interest of HK$11,261,250 mentioned in the Amendment Deed[40]. - The Group had net current liabilities of approximately HK$771,873,000 as of 31 March 2021[57]. - The Company obtained a confirmation from a former associate to defer repayment of approximately HK$41,947,000 for at least 12 months from 29 June 2021[57]. - The substantial shareholder provided written confirmation of sufficient financial support to meet obligations as they fall due and to continue as a going concern[57]. Governance and Compliance - The Company has complied with all code provisions in the Listing Rules during the financial year, except for certain deviations[72]. - Following the appointments effective from February 1, 2021, the company will have three independent non-executive directors, representing at least one-third of the Board, ensuring compliance with Listing Rules[82]. - The Audit Committee will consist of three members, which complies with the minimum requirement under Rule 3.21 of the Listing Rules[82]. - The Remuneration Committee will be chaired by an independent non-executive director and will comprise a majority of independent non-executive directors, meeting the requirements under Rule 3.25 of the Listing Rules[82]. - The Nomination Committee will be chaired by the chairman of the Board and will also comprise a majority of independent non-executive directors, complying with Code Provision A.5.1[82]. - The company has confirmed that all directors have fully complied with the Model Code for Securities Transactions throughout the financial year, with no incidents of non-compliance noted[83]. - The company is actively seeking a suitable candidate to fill the vacant chief executive officer position[73]. - The company has deviated from Code provision A.4.1 regarding the appointment of non-executive directors, but believes sufficient measures have been taken to serve the purpose of this provision[73]. - The company has two independent non-executive directors, which is below the minimum requirements under the Listing Rules following the resignation of Dr. Zhang Zhihong[76]. - The company considers that the absence of specified terms for non-executive directors does not hinder their commitment to representing the long-term interests of the company and its shareholders[73]. Risk Management - The Group will enhance its risk management policy to balance risk and return in the long term[47]. - The Group's risk management framework includes defined management structures and authority limits to safeguard assets and ensure compliance with regulations[157][158]. - The Group recognizes that operational risks cannot be completely eliminated and that managing these risks is a responsibility shared across all functions[178]. - The Group's internal audit function is performed by an outsourced team, which reports directly to the Audit Committee, ensuring independent oversight of internal audit findings[161][163]. - The Group's management team monitors the implementation of internal audit recommendations and reports outcomes to the Audit Committee[161][163]. Shareholder Communication - The Company encourages shareholders to submit enquiries in writing to the Company Secretary, ensuring effective communication with shareholders[165]. - Procedures are in place for shareholders to propose candidates for election as directors, requiring a written notice to be submitted to the Company[165][169]. - Shareholders holding at least 10% of the paid-up capital have the right to requisition a special general meeting, which must be held within two months of the request[162]. - The Company must provide at least 21 clear days' notice for annual general meetings and 10 clear days' notice for special general meetings where special resolutions are to be considered[162]. Board Composition and Director Information - The Board comprises nine directors, including three independent non-executive directors, demonstrating significant diversity in gender, age, professional experience, educational and cultural background, skills, knowledge, and length of service[139]. - Mr. Gao Yuan Xing has been an executive director since January 4, 2016, previously serving as chairman and executive director of North Mining Shares Company Limited[87]. - Mr. Tang Rong, appointed as an executive director on September 29, 2014, has extensive experience in genetics technology development and commercialization[87]. - Ms. Jiang Nian has served as a non-executive director and chairman since December 21, 2010, with a background in administrative management in the field of genomics[87]. - Ms. Xiao Yan, a non-executive director since May 22, 2012, has experience in medical services and general administration[90]. - Ms. Wu Yanmin has been a non-executive director since June 8, 2011, with a focus on investment management and general administration[91]. - Ms. Chen Weijun, an independent non-executive director since November 6, 2009, is the chairman of the audit committee and has over 30 years of experience in accounting and finance[92]. - Mr. Wang Rongliang, appointed as an independent non-executive director on June 8, 2011, has extensive experience in operation and administrative management[93]. - Mr. Chen Jinzhong, an independent non-executive director since February 1, 2021, has over 25 years of experience in genetics research and development[97]. - Mr. Poon Hon Yin has been the company secretary and financial controller since May 14, 2013, and is a qualified Certified Public Accountant[99]. - The company has appointed Mr. Chen Jinzhong as an independent non-executive director since February 1, 2021, bringing over 25 years of experience in the field of genetics and R&D[100]. - Mr. Pan Hanyan has served as the company secretary and CFO since May 14, 2013, and is a registered practicing accountant in Hong Kong[101]. - Dr. Mao Yumin has been the chief scientific adviser since September 1, 2010, focusing on genetic testing products and has extensive experience in genomic research[104]. Audit and Financial Reporting - The external auditor, Elite Partners CPA Limited, received HK$1,100,000 for audit services during the financial year, with no non-audit services provided[149]. - The Audit Committee held six meetings during the financial year to review the Group's consolidated financial statements[153]. - The Company confirms that the consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with statutory requirements and applicable accounting standards[146]. - The directors are not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubts on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern[146]. - The Audit Committee assists the Board by providing independent reviews of accounting policies, financial reporting, and internal control effectiveness[151]. - The Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing the appointment of external auditors annually to ensure their independence[156]. Corporate Structure and Ownership - The Company is incorporated in the Cayman Islands and operates primarily in Hong Kong, with its registered office located in Bermuda[173]. - The principal activities of the Company are investment holding, with subsidiary activities detailed in the financial statements[173]. - The Company reported an aggregate principal amount of HK$359,600,000 in convertible bonds, with Dr. Mao holding 363,200,000 ordinary shares directly[199]. - Best Champion Holdings Limited is owned 33.50% by United Gene Holdings Limited and 33.00% by Victory Trend Limited, indicating a balanced equity distribution[199]. - China United Gene Investment Holdings Limited is owned 60% by Best Champion Holdings Limited, reflecting a significant ownership structure[199].