Investment Rating - The report maintains an investment rating of "Outperform the Market - A" [5] Core Insights - Nuclear fusion is considered one of humanity's ultimate energy solutions, currently in the engineering verification stage, characterized by its infinite resources, high energy density, safety, and cleanliness [1][15] - The D-T (deuterium-tritium) reaction is the most feasible fusion reaction on Earth, with global research primarily focused on magnetic confinement fusion and inertial confinement fusion technologies [2][22] - The global fusion industry is experiencing active financing, with a total of $9.766 billion raised by 2025, and 78% of companies expect to have their first commercial demonstration plant operational between 2030 and 2035 [3][4] Summary by Sections 1. Transition from Laboratory to Engineering in Controlled Nuclear Fusion - Controlled nuclear fusion is viewed as the ultimate energy solution, with characteristics such as infinite resources, high energy density, safety, and cleanliness [1][15] - Achieving fusion ignition requires meeting the Lawson criteria, with energy balance being a crucial indicator for commercial viability [17][20] - The main technical paths for achieving fusion include magnetic confinement and inertial confinement [25] 2. Magnetic Confinement Fusion: Tokamak as the Main Pathway - The Tokamak is recognized as the most promising method for achieving controlled nuclear fusion, with ITER being the largest experimental Tokamak reactor [27][29] - The core components of the Tokamak include superconducting magnet systems, vacuum chambers, and blanket systems, which are critical for maintaining plasma stability and achieving fusion [42][43] 3. Global Acceleration of Nuclear Fusion Commercialization - The fusion industry is seeing a surge in financing, with a total of $9.766 billion raised by 2025, and a fivefold increase in new financing from 2024 to 2025 [3][4] - In China, a dual-driven model involving state-owned enterprises and private companies is emerging, with significant milestones such as the establishment of China Fusion Energy Co., which is pivotal for commercialization [3][4][11] 4. Investment Recommendations - Focus on companies involved in materials and equipment manufacturing that have received validation or orders from large scientific installations in the short term [11] - Long-term attention should be directed towards operational companies in the fusion energy sector [11]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Positive" (maintained) [4] Core Insights - Shanghai Minhang District has accelerated the commercialization of fusion energy, establishing a comprehensive industrial ecosystem that includes R&D, manufacturing, and services [1] - The industry is entering a phase of intensive equipment procurement, bidding, and construction, driven by increasing power demand from AI computing and the growing importance of controlled nuclear fusion as a "ultimate energy" source [2] - The global nuclear fusion equipment market is projected to reach an average annual scale of 266 billion yuan by 2035 [2] Summary by Sections Industry Development - The Shanghai government has identified fusion energy as one of the four key future energy developments, focusing on a three-step development approach: pilot experimental reactors, demonstration reactors, and commercial reactors [1] - The industry aims to create a complete ecosystem that includes core R&D, supporting manufacturing, and service support, while encouraging the application of fusion technology in fields such as healthcare, new materials, and high-end equipment [1] Market Outlook - The industry is expected to see a surge in orders for upstream materials and midstream core equipment suppliers as it moves into the "engineering feasibility verification" stage [2] - Multiple technical paths are being explored, with magnetic confinement and inertial confinement technologies advancing simultaneously [2] Investment Focus - Investment strategies should focus on high-value segments of the Tokamak device cost structure, with significant cost components including the magnetic system (28%), vacuum chamber components (17%), and power supply (8%) [3] - Key "chain leader" companies in the nuclear fusion sector include China Fusion Energy Company and Jiangxi Fusion New Energy, with major devices such as HL-3, HL-4, and Spark One [3] - Midstream equipment companies to watch include Lianchuang Optoelectronics, Xuguang Electronics, and others [4][5]

Core Viewpoint - On March 18, brokerages provided target prices for listed companies, with notable increases for Nanjing Steel, Fuyao Glass, and Wancheng Group, showing target price increases of 47.23%, 45.45%, and 43.52% respectively, across the steel, automotive parts, and retail sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Target Price Increases - Nanjing Steel (600282) received a target price of 8.51 yuan, reflecting a target price increase of 47.23% [2] - Fuyao Glass (600660) has a target price of 84.00 yuan, with a target price increase of 45.45% [2] - Wancheng Group (300972) was assigned a target price of 280.00 yuan, indicating a target price increase of 43.52% [2] - Wanhua Chemical (600309) has a target price of 113.60 yuan, with a target price increase of 40.84% [2] - China Merchants Shekou (001979) received a target price of 12.80 yuan, reflecting a target price increase of 35.02% [2] Group 2: Brokerage Recommendations - A total of 34 listed companies received brokerage recommendations on March 18, with China Merchants Shekou, CITIC Publishing, Fuyao Glass, and Wancheng Group each receiving recommendations from three brokerages [3][4] - China Merchants Shekou (001979) closed at 9.48 yuan with three brokerage recommendations [4] - Fuyao Glass (600660) closed at 57.75 yuan, also receiving three brokerage recommendations [4] - Wancheng Group (300972) closed at 195.09 yuan, with three brokerages recommending it [4] Group 3: Rating Adjustments - On March 18, one company had its rating upgraded, with Zhongtai Securities raising Shanghai Bank's rating from "Hold" to "Buy" [5] - Shanghai Bank (601229) is now rated "Buy" by Zhongtai Securities [5] Group 4: First Coverage - Eight companies received initial coverage on March 18, with Hesheng Co. receiving a "Strong Buy" rating from Huachuang Securities [6] - Tian Gong Co. was given an "Add" rating by Dongwu Securities [6] - Neipu Mining (300818) received an "Add" rating from Guotai Junan Securities [6] - Bozhong Precision (688097) was rated "Add" by Northeast Securities [6] - Bojie Co. (002975) received a "Buy" rating from Zhongyou Securities [6]

国防军工/航空装备Ⅱ 西部超导（688122.SH） 军工材料龙头崛起，多业务协同开启成长新周期 2026 年 03 月 18 日 投资评级：买入（首次） | wangjiawei2@kysec.cn | | --- | 王加煨（分析师） 马智焱（联系人） 西部超导是国内航空发动机钛合金棒丝材的核心供应商，产品技术路线获得权威 认可，配套关系持续稳固。当前，2025 年"两机专项"进入攻坚期，国产大飞 机 C919 批产提速，成飞、西飞等主机厂产能扩张，带动上游材料需求进入放量 周期。我国航空发动机推重比持续提升，钛合金用量占比从第三代发动机的 15% 提升至第四代发动机的 25%以上，单机价值量显著增长。公司作为高端钛合金材 料的核心供应商，有望充分受益于航空装备升级带来的材料需求增长。 超导材料业务有望受益于核聚变产业及医疗影像市场快速扩容 全球核聚变技术突破加速，商业化进程超预期。超导磁体是托卡马克装置的核心 部件，超导线材成本占比最高。西部超导作为 ITER 项目低温超导线材的中国唯 一供应商，已完成全部交付任务，技术实力获得国际认可。中国聚变工程实验堆 （CFETR）及紧凑型聚变能实验装置（BEST ...

国防军工/航空装备Ⅱ 西部超导（688122.SH） 军工材料龙头崛起，多业务协同开启成长新周期 2026 年 03 月 16 日 投资评级：买入（首次） 西部超导深耕高端钛合金与超导材料领域二十余载，已完成从科研院所技术储备 到规模化产业应用的跨越。高端钛合金材料作为公司立身之本，受益于"两机专 项"攻坚及国产大飞机 C919 批产提速，有望跟随航空发动机及飞机放量重回增 长通道。超导材料业务打造第二增长曲线，公司作为国内唯一实现 NbTi、Nb3Sn 超导线材全流程自主可控的供应商，深度绑定 ITER 及 CFETR 等国内外核聚变 核心项目，有望持续受益于我国核聚变产业工程化落地。同时，公司高温合金业 务受益于"两机专项"推进及国产航发列装加速，有望打造第三增长极。我们预 计公司 2025 年至 2027 年的归母净利润为 5.28/7.25/9.05 亿元，EPS 为 0.81/1.12/1.39 元/股，对应当前股价的 PE 分别为 96.1/69.9/56.0 倍，首次覆盖给 予"买入"评级。 高端钛合金业务有望跟随航空发动机及飞机放量重回增长通道 西部超导是国内航空发动机钛合金棒丝材的核心供应商 ...

Market Overview - On March 12, A-shares saw a collective decline across the three major indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index down 0.1%, the Shenzhen Component Index down 0.63%, and the ChiNext Index down 0.96% [3][4] - The total market saw over 3,800 stocks decline, indicating a broad market downturn [3] Sector Performance - The coal sector experienced significant gains, with stocks such as Zhengzhou Coal Electricity, Yanzhou Coal Mining, and Shaanxi Black Cat reaching their daily limit up [5][6] - The military equipment sector faced adjustments, with stocks like Hangya Technology and Western Superconducting seeing declines of over 6% [6][7] Trading Volume - The trading volume in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 2.44 trillion yuan, a decrease of 66.5 billion yuan compared to the previous trading day [8] Capital Flow - Main capital flows showed net inflows into sectors such as public utilities, construction decoration, and basic chemicals, while there were net outflows from defense, electronics, and communications sectors [9] - Specific stocks like China Energy Construction and Sanan Optoelectronics saw net inflows of 5.755 billion yuan and 2.648 billion yuan, respectively [9] Institutional Insights - Huatai Securities suggests that hydrogen energy may experience a nonlinear growth inflection point due to domestic and international policy resonance [11] - CICC expresses cautious optimism regarding the sustainability of excess returns for active equity funds [12] - CITIC Securities continues to recommend investments in the global electricity shortage supply chain [13]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for key companies in the defense industry, including AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, Guorui Technology, Ruichuang Micro-Nano, Western Superconducting Technologies, Aerospace Intelligence Manufacturing, Guotai Group, and North Navigation [8][40]. Core Insights - In 2026, China's defense budget is set at 1,909.561 billion RMB, reflecting a 7% year-on-year increase, slightly down from 7.2% in 2025. This growth is consistent with the principle of "moderate" increase in defense spending [11][12]. - The ongoing conflict between the U.S. and Iran is expected to drive demand for military trade, particularly in missile and drone technologies, enhancing the international military trade market's activity [11][13]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" is anticipated to shift the focus from quantity to quality in military modernization, with significant structural opportunities emerging in new domains, unmanned systems, advanced weaponry, and low-cost equipment [16][17]. Summary by Sections Defense Budget - The defense budget for 2026 is projected at 1,909.561 billion RMB, with a 7% increase compared to the previous year, indicating a stable growth trend [11][12]. - The report emphasizes that the growth rate is in line with the "moderate" principle, balancing national defense needs with economic development [11]. Military Trade Opportunities - The report highlights the potential for increased overseas demand for military equipment, as China is one of the few suppliers capable of providing comprehensive solutions [13][19]. - The international military trade market is expected to remain active, driven by geopolitical tensions and increased defense spending globally [11][19]. Key Companies to Watch - Recommended companies include AVIC Shenyang Aircraft Corporation, Guorui Technology, Ruichuang Micro-Nano, Western Superconducting Technologies, Aerospace Intelligence Manufacturing, Guotai Group, and North Navigation, all rated as "Buy" [8][40]. - The report suggests that these companies are well-positioned to benefit from the anticipated growth in military trade and modernization efforts [19][20]. Emerging Trends - The report identifies significant opportunities in new equipment construction, particularly in unmanned systems and advanced weaponry, as part of the military modernization strategy [16][18]. - The focus on military-civilian integration is expected to create new market spaces in commercial aerospace, low-altitude economy, deep-sea technology, and nuclear energy [20].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" investment rating for the quantum computing industry [5]. Core Insights - Quantum computing has made significant breakthroughs, particularly in error correction, bringing it closer to fault-tolerant quantum computing and accelerating commercialization [3]. - Government policies supporting quantum computing as a new productive force are expected to create a larger market space and unlock performance potential [3]. - Investors are advised to focus on upstream core equipment and components, midstream integrated platforms, and downstream application security sectors [3]. Summary by Sections 1. Classic Computing Performance Bottlenecks - The performance of classical computing is showing signs of stagnation, with quantum computing emerging as a new paradigm for accelerated computation [9][14]. - Quantum computing leverages quantum superposition and entanglement to process information in parallel, significantly reducing computational complexity for specific problems [8][14]. 2. Mainstream Quantum Computing Technology Paths - Multiple quantum computing technologies are being developed, including superconducting, ion trap, neutral atom, and photonic quantum computing, each with its own advantages and challenges [8][41]. - The progress in quantum computing has accelerated, with significant advancements in quantum superiority and error correction capabilities [8][41]. 3. National Policies Focused on Quantum Technology - Major countries are formulating quantum technology strategies and investing heavily, with the U.S. and China leading in government support and funding [8][9]. - Policies are accelerating industry development through planning, financial investment, and export controls [9]. 4. Accelerating Development of the Quantum Computing Industry - The quantum computing industry is in its early commercialization stage, primarily focusing on research-grade systems and key components, with revenue largely driven by government and research institution demand [8][9]. - Key players in the industry include IBM, Google, and domestic companies like GuoShun Quantum and Benyuan Quantum, which are making significant progress in core technology development [8][9]. 5. Overview of Domestic Quantum Computing Companies - Notable companies include GuoShun Quantum, a national leader in quantum technology, and Turing Quantum, a leader in photonic quantum computing [8][9].

Group 1: Gas Turbine Sector - The gas turbine sector is emphasized due to deep penetration into overseas supply chains and the dual logic of domestic aviation reform, which is expected to resonate positively[3] - The North American AIDC demand expansion, coupled with aging power grids, is leading to a structural power supply gap that is continuously increasing[6] - The global gas turbine market is highly concentrated, with GE Vernova, Siemens Energy, and Mitsubishi Heavy Industries collectively holding about 85% market share[32] Group 2: Commercial Aerospace - The commercial aerospace sector is expected to see a new round of catalysts with the successful testing of reusable rocket technology, enhancing the prospects for commercial space ventures[38] - China's G60 satellite constellation plans to launch 1,296 satellites by the end of 2027 and 15,000 by 2030, indicating a significant demand for satellite launches[51] - The application end of the aerospace sector is focusing on core components such as communication terminal basebands, RF chips, and phased array antennas, which are expected to see stable or increasing value under cost reduction trends[55] Group 3: 3D Printing - The industrial-grade 3D printing sector is poised for a breakthrough due to material cost reductions and equipment efficiency improvements, marking a significant turning point for mass adoption[58] - The consumer-grade 3D printing market is accelerating towards a creative era, driven by AI empowerment, ecosystem strengthening, and supply chain cost reductions[68] - In 2025, the export value of 3D printers from China is projected to reach 11.355 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 39.1%[73] Group 4: Tungsten Market - The price of tungsten has surged significantly, with 65% black tungsten concentrate reaching 800,000 yuan per ton, up 73.91% since the beginning of 2026[80] - The increase in tungsten prices is driven by tightened supply and strategic pricing, with China's export controls on tungsten and other strategic metals contributing to this trend[79] - Companies with mining assets or expectations of asset injections, such as Zhongtung High-tech and Xiamen Tungsten, are expected to benefit directly from rising tungsten prices[81]

Group 1 - The core announcement is about the listing of the subsidiary Xi'an Juneng Superconducting Magnet Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Juneng Magnet") on the National Equities Exchange and Quotations system starting from March 2, 2026 [1][2] - Juneng Magnet will be publicly traded under the stock code 875078 and will operate in the basic tier with a trading method of collective bidding [1] - The public transfer prospectus for Juneng Magnet was disclosed on January 5, 2026, for investors to review [1] Group 2 - For the fiscal year 2025, the company reported a total operating revenue of 523,726.28 million RMB, representing a year-on-year increase of 13.55% [3][7] - The net profit attributable to the parent company was 84,046.01 million RMB, showing a growth of 4.95% year-on-year, while the net profit after deducting non-recurring gains and losses decreased by 3.42% to 68,834.53 million RMB [7] - The basic earnings per share for the year was 1.2937 RMB, an increase of 4.96% compared to the previous year [7] - Total assets at the end of the reporting period reached 1,507,361.29 million RMB, a growth of 10.76% from the beginning of the year, and the equity attributable to the parent company was 712,556.29 million RMB, up by 6.61% [7]