Financial Performance - Net sales for the second quarter of 2024 totaled 710.2million,anincreaseof25.1 million, or 3.7%, from the second quarter of 2023[67] - Petroleum additives net sales for the first six months of 2024 were 1.3billion,adecreaseof2.71.4 billion in the same period of 2023[68] - The operating profit for the petroleum additives segment increased by 13.1% for the first six months of 2024, reflecting lower raw material and operating costs[60] - Petroleum additives segment gross profit increased by 12.1millioninthesecondquarterof2024comparedtothesameperiodin2023[77]−Thecompanyexperienceda2.1900 million revolving credit facility and a 250millionunsecuredtermloanonJanuary22,2024[60]−Totallong−termdebtincreasedto1.2 billion at June 30, 2024, compared to 643.6 million at December 31, 2023[92] Expenses and Income - SG&A expenses for Q2 2024 increased by 1.7 million compared to Q2 2023, representing 4.7% of net sales[80] - R&D investment decreased by 5.3millioninQ22024comparedtoQ22023,accountingfor4.315.9 million in Q2 2024 from 10.3millioninQ22023,primarilyduetohigheraveragedebtandinterestrates[83]−Otherincomeincreasedto12.0 million in Q2 2024 from 10.7millioninQ22023,reflectingcomponentsofnetperiodicbenefitcost[84]−IncometaxexpenseforQ22024was31.4 million, with an effective tax rate of 21.9%, up from 25.1millionand20.124.3 million to 87.6millionasofJune30,2024[88]−Cashprovidedfromoperatingactivitieswas217.8 million for the first six months of 2024, including 40.7millionofhigherworkingcapitalrequirements[89]MarketOutlook−Thecompanyanticipatesalong−termgrowthrateofupto2697 million on January 16, 2024, contributing to the specialty materials segment[60] Specialty Materials - The specialty materials segment reported net sales of $38.0 million for the second quarter of 2024[72] Cost of Goods Sold - The cost of goods sold as a percentage of net sales for the second quarter of 2024 was 68.9%, down from 71.3% in the second quarter of 2023[78]