Financial Performance - Revenue for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was HK1,095,702,000,adecreaseof8.11,192,964,000 in the same period in 2023[6] - Gross profit for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was HK153,064,000,adecreaseof25.8206,435,000 in the same period in 2023[6] - Operating loss for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was HK8,500,000,comparedtoanoperatingprofitofHK115,065,000 in the same period in 2023[6] - Loss before income tax for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was HK10,882,000,comparedtoaprofitbeforeincometaxofHK111,618,000 in the same period in 2023[6] - Loss for the period attributable to equity shareholders of the company was HK4,472,000,comparedtoaprofitofHK82,377,000 in the same period in 2023[6] - Basic loss per share for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was HK0.5,comparedtoearningspershareofHK9.1 in the same period in 2023[6] - Total comprehensive loss for the six months ended 30 June 2024 was HK56,317,000,comparedtoatotalcomprehensiveincomeofHK37,706,000 in the same period in 2023[7] - Total comprehensive loss attributable to equity shareholders of the company was HK49,028,000,comparedtoatotalcomprehensiveincomeofHK44,075,000 in the same period in 2023[7] - Profit for the period was HK82,377,000forthesixmonthsended30June2023[11]−Othercomprehensiveincome,netoftax,wasalossofHK38,302,000 for the six months ended 30 June 2023[11] - Total comprehensive income for the six months ended 30 June 2023 was HK44,075,000[11]−TotalcomprehensiveincomefortheperiodwasalossofHK56,317 thousand[13] - The company reported a profit for the period of HK79,972,000,withaprofitbeforeincometaxofHK111,618,000[22] - Profit attributable to equity shareholders in 2023 was HK82,377,000,comparedtoalossofHK4,472,000 in 2024[34] - Profit attributable to equity shareholders of the Company for the six months ended 30 June 2023 was HK82,377,000[36]−TheGrouprecordedalossattributabletoequityshareholdersofapproximatelyHK4 million for the six months ending 30 June 2024, compared to a profit of HK82millioninthesameperiodlastyear,mainlyduetotheabsenceofaone−offincomeofHK90 million from land resumption in Wuxi, China[65] Assets and Liabilities - Non-current assets increased to HK1,661,908,000asof30June2024,comparedtoHK1,605,603,000 on 31 December 2023[8] - Current assets decreased to HK2,149,305,000asof30June2024,fromHK1,975,113,000 on 31 December 2023[8] - Net current assets stood at HK1,591,187,000asof30June2024,comparedtoHK1,509,626,000 on 31 December 2023[8] - Total assets less current liabilities were HK3,253,095,000asof30June2024,upfromHK3,115,229,000 on 31 December 2023[8] - Net assets decreased to HK3,175,155,000asof30June2024,fromHK3,037,687,000 on 31 December 2023[9] - Total equity attributable to equity shareholders of the company was HK3,046,006,000asof30June2024,downfromHK2,915,827,000 on 31 December 2023[9] - Non-controlling interests decreased to HK129,149,000asof30June2024,fromHK121,860,000 on 31 December 2023[9] - Total trade receivable, net of loss allowance, at 30 June 2024 was HK568,152,000,comparedtoHK522,738,000 at 31 December 2023[40] - Aging analysis of total trade receivable at 30 June 2024 showed 1-30 days: HK285,832,000,31−60days:HK136,575,000, 61-90 days: HK97,097,000,andover90days:HK48,648,000[41] - Cash and cash equivalents at 30 June 2024 were HK587,133,000,comparedtoHK799,660,000 at 31 December 2023[43] - Trade payable at 30 June 2024 was HK166,407,000,comparedtoHK112,909,000 at 31 December 2023[45] - Other payable and accrued liabilities at 30 June 2024 were HK179,840,000,comparedtoHK214,720,000 at 31 December 2023[45] - Accounts receivable within 1-30 days increased to HK125,236,000asof30June2024,upfromHK82,406,000 at 31 December 2023[46] - Total accounts receivable rose to HK166,407,000asof30June2024,comparedtoHK112,909,000 at 31 December 2023[46] - Term loans maturing in 2024 decreased to HK14,000,000fromHK30,000,000, while those maturing in 2026 decreased to HK79,135,000fromHK96,004,000[48] - The company's issued and fully paid shares remained constant at 907,864,974 shares as of 30 June 2024 and 31 December 2023[51] - The Group's total cash on hand as of 30 June 2024 was HK843million,includingHK245 million in structured deposits, with net cash on hand of HK750million[76]−TheGroup′sRMB−linkedstructuredbankdepositsincreasedtoHK245 million in 2024, with 79% of total cash held in RMB[77] - The Group's total bank borrowings as of 30 June 2024 were HK93million,withareducedgearingratioof3.1142,038 thousand[14] - Net cash generated from investing activities was HK58,416thousand[14]−NetcashusedinfinancingactivitieswasHK126,403 thousand[14] - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by HK210,025thousandtoHK587,133 thousand at 30 June 2024[14] - Dividends paid to equity shareholders amounted to HK81,708thousand[14]−InterestreceivedfrominvestmentswasHK9,307 thousand[14] - Purchases of property, plant and equipment totaled HK15,918thousand[14]BusinessSegments−Thecompany′sprincipalactivitiesincludebookandpackageprinting,consumerproductpackaging,corrugatedbox,andtradingofpaper[15]−Thecompanyisorganizedintofourbusinesssegments:BookandPackagePrinting,ConsumerProductPackaging,CorrugatedBox,andPaperTrading[19]−Revenuefromexternalcustomersisreportedaftereliminatinginter−segmentrevenue,whichischargedbasedonmutuallyagreedterms[19]−Segmentperformanceisassessedbasedongrossprofit,revenuelessdistributioncosts,administrativeandsellingexpenses,andothernetgainsallocatedtoeachsegment[19]−Salesbetweensegmentsareconductedatarm′slengthbasis[19]−Segmentresultsexcludecorporatefinancecosts,othercorporateincomeandexpenses,andshareofresultsofassociates[19]−TotalrevenuefortheperiodwasHK1,095,702,000, with sales to external customers contributing HK761,703,000fromPackaging,HK150,740,000 from Corrugated, and HK86,413,000fromBoxPaperTrading[21]−Inter−segmentsalesamountedtoHK175,438,000, with significant contributions from Box Paper Trading (HK141,537,000)andCorrugated(HK30,358,000)[21] - Revenue from external customers in the United States was HK428,960,000,whilerevenuefromHongKongandthePeople′sRepublicofChinawasHK147,385,000 and HK263,662,000respectively[23]−RevenuefromtheUnitedKingdomwasHK73,931,000, while revenue from other countries totaled HK181,764,000[23]−Thecompany′stotalrevenueforthepreviousperiodwasHK1,192,964,000, with sales to external customers contributing HK865,219,000fromPackaging,HK150,124,000 from Corrugated, and HK88,222,000fromBoxPaperTrading[22]−RevenuefortheBookandPackagingPrinting(BPP)unitdeclinedby12761.7 million in 2024 compared to HK865.2millionin2023[72]−ProfitcontributionfortheBPPunitdecreasedtoHK26.4 million in 2024 due to lower sales and increased logistic charges[72] - The Consumer Products Packaging (CPP) business posted a loss of HK24.3million,withrevenueremainingflatyear−over−year[74]−TheCorrugatedBox(CB)businessexperienceda28.4 million[74] - The Paper Trading (PT) business saw an 8% increase in revenue to HK96.8million,achievingaprofitofHK0.5 million compared to a loss of HK1.3millionlastyear[75]SustainabilityandEnvironmentalInitiatives−HungHing′ssustainabilityinitiativeswontheTopPrizeattheGreenDotAward,surpassingover20globalcompanies[69]−Thecompanyinstalledsolarpanelsinthemajorityofitsmanufacturingplantstoreducecarbonfootprint[69]−HungHing′ssustainabilitypracticesincluderenewableenergyuse,greenmaterials,vehicleelectrification,andsmartenergy−savingprocesses[69]−ThecompanyispreparingfortheEU′sRegulationonDeforestationFreeProducts(EUDR),settotakeeffectbytheendof2024[70]−Totalinstalledsolarpowercapacityincreasedto6,504kWpacrossfivelocations,generating2,556,069kWhofelectricityinH12024,offsettingapproximately959tonsofcarbonemissions[80]−Electricityconsumptionroseby1112,417,000 in 2024 from HK12,401,000in2023[54]−Share−basedpaymentsdecreasedtoHK557,000 in 2024 from HK1,446,000in2023[54]DividendsandShareholderInformation−DividendspaidtoequityshareholdersamountedtoHK81,708 thousand[14] - Interim dividend declared was HK 4 cents per ordinary share for both 2023 and 2024[37] - The company will pay an interim dividend of HK4 cents per share, unchanged from 2023, to be paid on 18 October 2024[94] - The Register of Members will be closed from 23 September 2024 to 26 September 2024 for the interim dividend qualification[95] - No shares of the company or its subsidiaries were purchased, redeemed, or sold during the period[96] - As of 30 June 2024, director Yum Chak Ming, Matthew held 57,465,254 shares, representing 6.33% of the company's issued shares[97] - Director Yum Christopher Carson held 9,398,874 shares, representing 1.04% of the company's issued shares as of 30 June 2024[97] - Substantial shareholders with 5% or more of the company's issued shares include C.H. Yam International Limited (32.03%), C.H. Yam Holding Limited (21.95%), and Rengo Co., Ltd. (29.91%)[105] - C.H. Yam International Limited owns 100% of Hung Tai Industrial Company Limited through its subsidiary, C.H. Yam Holding Limited[105] Corporate Governance and Compliance - The company has complied with the Corporate Governance Code, except for the separation of chairman and CEO roles, which are both held by Mr. Yum Chak Ming, Matthew[107] - The company has adopted the Model Code for Securities Transactions, and directors have complied with the required standards throughout the accounting period[108] - The audit committee reviewed the interim results for the six months ended 30 June 2024, focusing on accounting principles, internal controls, and financial reporting[109] Market and Economic Conditions - The Red Sea crisis and conflicts in Eastern Europe and the Middle East significantly increased freight rates, disrupting export trade and straining customer cash flow[64] - The slower-than-expected post-COVID economic recovery has led to reduced market demand and more cautious consumer spending[64] - The global economy faces challenges from high interest rates and geopolitical uncertainties, negatively impacting business performance[85] - The company remains optimistic about China's long-term economic growth, supported by infrastructure projects like the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge[86] Strategic Initiatives and Future Plans - The Wuxi plant is expanding its domestic market footprint, and a new food packaging production line has been completed at the Zhongshan facility[87] - A second manufacturing facility in Vietnam is planned, expected to commence operations by the end of 2025[87] - The education business, STEM Plus, will leverage its school network to organize events like the GBA Through-train Schools Expo and Formula Edge Inter-school competition[88] - Active Minds Ltd (AML) completed the renovation and expansion of its Book Castle bookstore at Ocean Terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui, targeting both local and mainland Chinese visitors[90] - Hung Hing is exploring advanced digital post-press options to meet market demands for shorter production runs and greater customization[91] - Yum Me Print launched an upgraded model capable of printing documents, receiving positive feedback at the GBA school expo[92] - Beluga Ltd's PAPERY™ brand received accolades from FUJIFILM Business Innovation and the Hong Kong Smart Design Awards for creativity and business effectiveness[92] - Hung Hing is leveraging AI applications to enhance operational excellence and product design, with workforce training to adapt to technological advancements[93] - The company foresees AI integration improving productivity and business performance[93] - Hung Hing continues to drive innovation amidst geopolitical and economic uncertainties in 2024[93] - The upgraded Book Castle store is part of AML's efforts to rebrand and reposition its book retail chains[90] - Hung Hing aims to offer enhanced "speed-to-market" through an integrated print and binding workflow[91] - The company is collaborating with customers on a larger scale to explore new opportunities[93] Share-Based Payments and Restricted Share Awards - The Company renewed the Restricted Share Award Scheme effective from 1 July 2024 to 30 June 2027, with a term of three years[98] - The maximum number of restricted shares that can be granted under the Scheme is 18,157,299 shares, representing 2% of the total issued share capital as of 1 July 2021[98] - As of 1 January 2024 and 30 June 2024, the total number of shares available for restricted share awards was 15,887,637[98] - Each participant's maximum entitlement under the Scheme is capped at 0.25% of the total issued share capital as of 1 July 2021[98] - Restricted share awards vest in three equal tranches, with the first tranche vesting within 60 days after the first anniversary of the grant date, and the remaining two tranches vesting on the second and third anniversaries respectively[99] - Restricted share awards granted to five highest paid individuals, including executive directors and senior management, totaling 1,624,651 shares[103] - The weighted average closing price of shares immediately before the vesting dates was HK1.19[103]−Restrictedshareawardsvestinthreeequaltranches,withthefirsttranchevestingwithin60daysafterthefirstanniversaryofthegrantdate[102]−Norestrictedshareawardswerecancelled,lapsed,orforfeitedduringtheperiodended30June2024[101]−Thefairvalueofrestrictedshareawardsgrantedwasdeterminedbasedontheclosingpriceofsharesimmediatelybeforethegrantdate[101]−Restrictedshareawardsweregrantedatnilconsiderationandwillbetransferredtogranteesuponvestingatnilconsideration[100]−Thevestingperiodforrestrictedshareawardsis3years[100]−Thenumberofunvestedrestrictedshareawardsasof1January2024was95,084forexecutivedirectorYumChakMing,Matthew[100]−Thenumberofunvestedrestrictedshareawardsasof30June2024was756,554forseniormanagement[100]−ThefairvalueofrestrictedshareawardsgrantedtoYumChakMing,MatthewwasHK1.33 per share[100] - The company's executive directors are eligible participants of the Restricted Share Award Scheme, with details outlined in note 19 of the financial information[104] - As of 30 June 2024, no rights to acquire shares or benefits were granted to directors or their families, and no such rights were exercised[104] Other Financial Information - Dep