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Barnes & Noble Education(BNED) - 2019 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Business Operations - The company operates 1,453 physical and virtual bookstores, serving over 6 million students[94]. - The company opened 1 new BNC store and 6 MBS Direct stores during the 39 weeks ended January 26, 2019[112]. - The total number of MBS Direct stores at the end of the period was 680, with a net increase of 6 stores compared to the previous year[112]. - The number of BNC stores at the end of the period was 773, with a net change of 0 stores opened or closed during the 13 weeks[112]. Financial Performance - Total sales for the 13 weeks ended January 26, 2019, were 550.33million,adecreaseof8.8550.33 million, a decrease of 8.8% from 603.39 million for the same period in 2018[109]. - Total sales for the 39 weeks ended January 26, 2019, decreased by 143.4million,or7.8143.4 million, or 7.8%, to 1,702.6 million from 1,846.0millionintheprioryear[122].Thenetincomeforthe13weeksendedJanuary26,2019,was1,846.0 million in the prior year[122]. - The net income for the 13 weeks ended January 26, 2019, was 769,000, a significant recovery from a net loss of 283.24millioninthesameperiodof2018[109].Thecompanysnetincomeforthe39weeksendedJanuary26,2019,was283.24 million in the same period of 2018[109]. - The company’s net income for the 39 weeks ended January 26, 2019, was 21.8 million, compared to a net loss of (269.6)millionintheprioryear[156].AdjustedEarnings(nonGAAP)forthe13weeksendedJanuary26,2019,were(269.6) million in the prior year[156]. - Adjusted Earnings (non-GAAP) for the 13 weeks ended January 26, 2019, were 3.1 million, down from 19.6millioninthesameperiodof2018[159].SalesandRevenueProductsalesandotheraccountedfor89.819.6 million in the same period of 2018[159]. Sales and Revenue - Product sales and other accounted for 89.8% of total sales in the 13 weeks ended January 26, 2019, compared to 89.9% in the same period of 2018[110]. - BNC sales decreased by 39.9 million, or 8.0%, to 461.0millionduringthe13weeksendedJanuary26,2019,comparedto461.0 million during the 13 weeks ended January 26, 2019, compared to 500.9 million in the same period in 2018[125]. - Textbook revenue for BNC decreased primarily due to lower new and used textbook sales, while digital and eTextbook revenue increased[126]. - MBS total sales decreased by 22.5million,or16.222.5 million, or 16.2%, to 116.4 million during the 13 weeks ended January 26, 2019 from 138.9millionduringthesameperiodlastyear[128].ExpensesandCostsTotalemployeebenefitexpenseforthe39weeksendedJanuary26,2019,was138.9 million during the same period last year[128]. Expenses and Costs - Total employee benefit expense for the 39 weeks ended January 26, 2019, was 4,978, compared to 5,289forthesameperiodin2018[78].Sellingandadministrativeexpensesasapercentageoftotalsalesincreasedto20.25,289 for the same period in 2018[78]. - Selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of total sales increased to 20.2% for the 13 weeks ended January 26, 2019, compared to 18.6% in the prior year[110]. - Selling and administrative expenses totaled 325.4 million, representing a significant portion of the total costs[120]. - Total selling and administrative expenses decreased by 1.5million,or1.31.5 million, or 1.3%, to 110.9 million during the 13 weeks ended January 26, 2019 from 112.4millioninthesameperiodin2018[138].TaxandFinancialObligationsThecompanyrecordedanincometaxbenefitof112.4 million in the same period in 2018[138]. Tax and Financial Obligations - The company recorded an income tax benefit of (294) on a pre-tax income of 475forthe13weeksendedJanuary26,2019,resultinginaneffectivetaxrateof(61.9)475 for the 13 weeks ended January 26, 2019, resulting in an effective tax rate of (61.9)%[86]. - The effective income tax rate for the 13 weeks ended January 26, 2019, was (61.9)%, compared to 5.1% for the same period in 2018[153]. - The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act reduced the U.S. federal corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%, impacting the company's effective tax rate positively[155]. Digital Initiatives and Future Growth - The company expects to scale its digital offerings with meaningful financial impact over the next 12-18 months[94]. - The company anticipates continuing growth by introducing scalable digital solutions and expanding market share through acquisitions and partnerships[94]. - The company continues to expand its digital product offerings, including the Bartleby textbook solutions launched in August 2018, which are expected to enhance student engagement[98]. Cash Flow and Financing - Net cash flows provided by operating activities increased to 175.9 million for the 39 weeks ended January 26, 2019, compared to 140.4millionforthesameperiodin2018,anincreaseof140.4 million for the same period in 2018, an increase of 35.5 million[167]. - Cash flows used in investing activities decreased to 41.7millionforthe39weeksendedJanuary26,2019,from41.7 million for the 39 weeks ended January 26, 2019, from 88.8 million in the same period in 2018, a reduction of 53%[168]. - Cash flows used in financing activities increased to 128.3millionforthe39weeksendedJanuary26,2019,comparedto128.3 million for the 39 weeks ended January 26, 2019, compared to 48.2 million in the same period in 2018, an increase of 80.1million[169].Thecompanyhasacommittedprincipalamountof80.1 million[169]. - The company has a committed principal amount of 400 million under its asset-backed revolving credit facility and a $100 million incremental FILO Facility, with a commitment fee of 0.375% on the unused portion[173]. Challenges and Risks - The market for educational materials is experiencing significant changes, with increased competition from alternative media and digital platforms impacting traditional sales channels[102]. - The company faces risks including a decline in college enrollment, competitive conditions, and the performance of digital sales initiatives[182]. - The company is unable to predict future trends for CPI and inventory levels, making it difficult to project the long-term tax payable associated with the LIFO reserve[174].