Financial Performance - Net sales for the petroleum additives segment decreased by 1.8% to 2.0billionforthefirstninemonthsof2024comparedtothesameperiodin2023,primarilyduetolowersellingprices[61]−Consolidatednetsalesforthethirdquarterof2024totaled724.9 million, an increase of 8.7% from 667.2millioninthethirdquarterof2023[64]−TheacquisitionofAMPACwascompletedforapproximately697 million on January 16, 2024, contributing 59.1milliontonetsalesinthethirdquarterof2024[61]−Specialtymaterialssegmentnetsalesforthefirstninemonthsof2024were114.2 million, reflecting the operations of AMPAC since acquisition[71] - The company reported a negligible decrease of 0.1% in petroleum additives net sales for the third quarter of 2024 compared to the same quarter in 2023[66] - The volume of product shipments for petroleum additives increased by 1.8% when comparing the first nine months of 2024 to the same period in 2023[70] Profitability and Costs - Petroleum additives operating profit increased by 12.9% for the first nine months of 2024, reflecting lower raw material and operating costs[61] - The petroleum additives segment gross profit increased by 47.7millionforthefirstninemonthsof2024comparedtothesameperiodin2023[75]−Costofgoodssoldasapercentageofnetsalesdecreasedto66.61.4 million in Q3 2024 compared to Q3 2023, representing 4.8% of net sales for both periods[77] - R&D investment increased by 0.3millioninQ32024comparedtoQ32023,accountingfor4.97.0 million for the first nine months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023[77] Financing and Debt - The company entered into a new 900millionrevolvingcreditfacilityanda250 million unsecured term loan on January 22, 2024[61] - Long-term debt increased to 1.1billionasofSeptember30,2024,comparedto643.6 million at December 31, 2023[87] - As of September 30, 2024, the company had 191millionoutstandingunderitsrevolvingcreditfacilityand250 million under the term loan[92] - The company had no outstanding variable rate debt under its revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2023, indicating no interest rate risk at that time[92] - Interest and financing expenses rose to 14.2millioninQ32024from9.2 million in Q3 2023, primarily due to higher average debt and interest rates[79] Tax and Other Income - Income tax expense for Q3 2024 was 36.8million,upfrom23.2 million in Q3 2023, with an effective tax rate increase to 21.8% from 17.3%[81] - Other income increased to 13.8millioninQ32024from11.3 million in Q3 2023, reflecting components of net periodic benefit cost[80] Cash Flow and Investments - Cash and cash equivalents decreased by 31.6millionto80.3 million as of September 30, 2024, compared to December 31, 2023[82] - Cash used in investing activities totaled 724.2millioninthefirstninemonthsof2024,primarilyfortheacquisitionofAMPACfor681.5 million[85] Market Outlook - The company anticipates a long-term growth rate of up to 2% in the petroleum additives market and plans to exceed this growth rate[91] - If the variable portion of interest rates hypothetically increased by 10%, the effect on the company's earnings and cash flow would be $2.3 million[92]