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Acuity Brands(AYI) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Market and Competitive Risks - Market and competitive pricing pressures may limit the company's ability to pass on cost increases to customers, potentially impacting revenue growth and profitability[37] - The company faces competition from global technology and building solution providers, as well as startups offering localized product sales and support services[52] Product and Innovation Risks - New product innovations may face risks such as inventory obsolescence, quality defects, and lower-than-expected profit margins, potentially leading to write-downs[38] - The company may face increased warranty costs and product liability claims if products are improperly designed, manufactured, packaged, or labeled[89] - The company does not maintain insurance for product recall events, and widespread product recalls could result in significant losses due to costs, destruction of inventory, penalties, and lost sales[90] Acquisitions and Alliances Risks - Acquisitions and alliances may not yield anticipated benefits due to integration challenges, unanticipated events, and potential impairment charges[39] - The company acquired KE2 Therm Solutions, Inc. in fiscal 2023, with goodwill of 15.0millionandgrossintangibleassetsof15.0 million and gross intangible assets of 18.0 million[288][290] Supply Chain and Manufacturing Risks - Approximately 53% of the company's finished products are manufactured in Mexico, exposing it to risks from civil unrest or trade disputes with the U.S.[54] - Supply chain disruptions, particularly for microchips and electronics, have led to higher commodity prices and increased warehousing and freight costs[47] - The company sources 17% of its finished goods from Asia, which are subject to import tariffs that could increase costs[71] - The company operates seven manufacturing facilities in Mexico, some of which have Maquiladora status allowing duty-free import of raw materials[72] Customer and Sales Risks - No single customer accounted for more than 10% of net sales in fiscal 2024, but the loss of a major customer or channel partner could significantly impact the business[53] - Accounts receivable showed no single customer accounted for more than 10% of receivables at August 31, 2024, compared to one customer accounting for 10% in 2023[241] Cybersecurity and IT Risks - The company is highly dependent on software and automated systems, with potential risks from system failures, security breaches, and data privacy violations[57][59] - Cybersecurity threats, including ransomware and phishing attacks, are becoming more sophisticated and frequent, posing ongoing risks to the company's operations[59] - The company may incur significant costs or penalties due to disruptions or security breaches, potentially damaging its reputation and customer relationships[61] Workforce and Labor Risks - The company employs approximately 13,200 people as of August 31, 2024, with 9,600 employees in international locations[65] - Approximately 65% of the workforce is covered by union recognition and collective bargaining agreements, with 60% of these agreements expiring within one year[65] Legal and Regulatory Risks - The company is subject to various legal claims, including employment claims, product recall, personal injury, network security, data privacy, or property damage claims, and the actual costs of resolving these claims may exceed insurance coverage[88] - The company may be subject to intellectual property claims and could incur significant legal expenses to enforce its intellectual property rights[91] - The company is subject to various foreign and domestic laws and regulations, including the Clean Air Act, Clean Water Act, and GDPR[82] - The company faces risks related to climate change legislation and regulatory responses, including potential GHG emissions limits[83] - The company may be affected by evolving ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) laws and regulations, which could increase operational costs[86] Financial and Tax Risks - The company is exposed to foreign exchange rate fluctuations, with a hypothetical 10% depreciation of the Canadian dollar negatively impacting operating profit by approximately 8.6million,whilea108.6 million, while a 10% appreciation would favorably impact operating profit by approximately 10.5 million[196] - A hypothetical 10% decrease in the value of the Mexican peso in relation to the U.S. dollar would favorably impact operating profit by approximately 22.0million,whilea1022.0 million, while a 10% increase would negatively impact operating profit by approximately 26.9 million[196] - The company's long-term debt consists primarily of fixed-rate senior unsecured notes, and a 10% increase in market interest rates would decrease the estimated fair value of these notes by approximately 11.7million[195]Thecompanymayfaceincreasedtaxliabilitiesduetoaggressiveinterpretationsoftaxlawsandregulationsinvariousjurisdictions,whichcouldadverselyimpactfinancialpositionandresultsofoperations[96]PensionandRetirementRisksThecompanysdefinedbenefitretirementplansaresubjecttorisks,includingchangesininvestmentreturns,discountrates,andregulatorychanges,whichcouldadverselyaffectresultsofoperationsandcashflows[102]FinancialPerformanceandMetricsNetsalesfor2024decreasedto11.7 million[195] - The company may face increased tax liabilities due to aggressive interpretations of tax laws and regulations in various jurisdictions, which could adversely impact financial position and results of operations[96] Pension and Retirement Risks - The company's defined benefit retirement plans are subject to risks, including changes in investment returns, discount rates, and regulatory changes, which could adversely affect results of operations and cash flows[102] Financial Performance and Metrics - Net sales for 2024 decreased to 3,841.0 million from 3,952.2millionin2023,adeclineof2.83,952.2 million in 2023, a decline of 2.8%[223] - Net income for 2024 increased to 422.6 million, up 22.1% from 346.0millionin2023[223]Cashandcashequivalentsattheendof2024stoodat346.0 million in 2023[223] - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of 2024 stood at 845.8 million, a significant increase from 397.9millionin2023[221]Totalassetsgrewto397.9 million in 2023[221] - Total assets grew to 3,814.6 million in 2024, up from 3,408.5millionin2023,anincreaseof11.93,408.5 million in 2023, an increase of 11.9%[221] - Gross profit for 2024 rose to 1,781.7 million, a 4.0% increase from 1,713.2millionin2023[223]Operatingprofitfor2024increasedto1,713.2 million in 2023[223] - Operating profit for 2024 increased to 553.3 million, up 16.9% from 473.4millionin2023[223]Netcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesin2024was473.4 million in 2023[223] - Net cash provided by operating activities in 2024 was 619.2 million, up 7.1% from 578.1millionin2023[226]Totalcurrentassetsfor2024were578.1 million in 2023[226] - Total current assets for 2024 were 1,871.5 million, a 34.2% increase from 1,395.2millionin2023[221]Dilutedearningspersharefor2024increasedto1,395.2 million in 2023[221] - Diluted earnings per share for 2024 increased to 13.44, up 24.9% from 10.76in2023[223]Repurchasesofcommonstockin2024amountedto10.76 in 2023[223] - Repurchases of common stock in 2024 amounted to 88.7 million, a significant decrease from 266.6millionin2023[226]NetincomefortheyearendedAugust31,2024,was266.6 million in 2023[226] - Net income for the year ended August 31, 2024, was 422.6 million, compared to 346.0millionin2023and346.0 million in 2023 and 384.0 million in 2022[228] - Total inventories as of August 31, 2024, were 387.6million,upfrom387.6 million, up from 368.5 million in 2023[244] - The company repurchased 87.8millionworthofcommonstockin2024,comparedto87.8 million worth of common stock in 2024, compared to 269.3 million in 2023 and 511.7millionin2022[228]Cashdividendspaidoncommonstockincreasedto511.7 million in 2022[228] - Cash dividends paid on common stock increased to 0.58 per share in 2024, up from 0.52persharein2023and2022[228]Inventoryreservesdecreasedto0.52 per share in 2023 and 2022[228] - Inventory reserves decreased to 25.6 million in 2024 from 25.8millionin2023and25.8 million in 2023 and 30.9 million in 2022[245] - Total stockholders' equity increased to 2,378.8millionin2024,upfrom2,378.8 million in 2024, up from 2,015.4 million in 2023 and 1,911.8millionin2022[228]Goodwillbalanceincreasedfrom1,911.8 million in 2022[228] - Goodwill balance increased from 1,084.3 million in 2022 to 1,098.7millionin2024,withadditionsfromacquiredbusinessestotaling1,098.7 million in 2024, with additions from acquired businesses totaling 15.2 million[249] - Amortization expense for acquired intangible assets was 39.7millioninfiscal2024,39.7 million in fiscal 2024, 42.1 million in 2023, and 41.0millionin2022[250]Expectedamortizationexpenseforthenextfivefiscalyears:41.0 million in 2022[250] - Expected amortization expense for the next five fiscal years: 32.1 million (2025), 29.8million(2026),29.8 million (2026), 28.3 million (2027), 24.2million(2028),and24.2 million (2028), and 22.8 million (2029)[251] - The company recorded an impairment charge of 3.0millionforoneindefinitelivedtradenameassetinfiscal2024[257]Infiscal2023,thecompanyrecordedanimpairmentchargeof3.0 million for one indefinite-lived trade name asset in fiscal 2024[257] - In fiscal 2023, the company recorded an impairment charge of 14.0 million for six trade names[258] - Other long-term assets decreased from 49.5millionin2023to49.5 million in 2023 to 32.1 million in 2024, primarily due to a reduction in deferred costs and other assets[260] - Other current liabilities increased from 186.7millionin2023to186.7 million in 2023 to 206.3 million in 2024, driven by higher customer incentive programs and product warranty costs[261] - Other long-term liabilities remained relatively stable, increasing slightly from 129.2millionin2023to129.2 million in 2023 to 130.1 million in 2024[263] - Shipping and handling costs decreased from 151.2millionin2022to151.2 million in 2022 to 134.2 million in 2024[265] - Share-based payment expense increased from 37.4millionin2022to37.4 million in 2022 to 46.6 million in 2024[268] - Share-based payment costs were 1.5million,1.5 million, 1.5 million, and 4.8millionfortheyearsendedAugust31,2024,2023,and2022,respectively[270]Depreciationexpenseamountedto4.8 million for the years ended August 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively[270] - Depreciation expense amounted to 51.4 million, 51.1million,and51.1 million, and 53.8 million during fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively[271] - Total property, plant, and equipment, net, was 303.9millionasofAugust31,2024,comparedto303.9 million as of August 31, 2024, compared to 297.6 million as of August 31, 2023[272] - R&D expense amounted to 102.3million,102.3 million, 97.1 million, and 95.1millionduringfiscal2024,2023,and2022,respectively[273]Advertisingcoststotaled95.1 million during fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively[273] - Advertising costs totaled 20.1 million, 21.9million,and21.9 million, and 19.3 million during fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively[274] - Net interest (income) expense was (4.5)million,(4.5) million, 18.9 million, and 24.9millionforfiscal2024,2023,and2022,respectively[276]ThecompanyrecordedalossonthesaleofitsSunopticsprismaticskylightsbusinessinfiscal2023,amountingto24.9 million for fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively[276] - The company recorded a loss on the sale of its Sunoptics prismatic skylights business in fiscal 2023, amounting to 11.2 million[276] - Accumulated other comprehensive loss items were (114.9)millionasofAugust31,2024,comparedto(114.9) million as of August 31, 2024, compared to (112.6) million as of August 31, 2023[281] - The company is assessing the impact of new accounting standards, including ASU 2023-09 and ASU 2023-07, on its financial statements[284][285] - The company sold its Sunoptics prismatic skylights business in November 2022, transferring assets with a total carrying value of 15.1millionandrecognizingapretaxlossof15.1 million and recognizing a pre-tax loss of 11.2 million[294] - The company recorded impairment charges of 3.0millioninfiscal2024forrebrandingcertainproductsintheABLsegment[298]Thecompanyscashandcashequivalentswere3.0 million in fiscal 2024 for rebranding certain products in the ABL segment[298] - The company's cash and cash equivalents were 845.8 million as of August 31, 2024, compared to 397.9millionin2023[297]Theestimatedfairvalueofthecompanysseniorunsecuredpublicnoteswas397.9 million in 2023[297] - The estimated fair value of the company's senior unsecured public notes was 429.7 million as of August 31, 2024, up from 401.4millionin2023[302]Thecompanystotalleasecostfor2024was401.4 million in 2023[302] - The company's total lease cost for 2024 was 31.1 million, with operating lease cost accounting for 23.5million[310]ThecompanystotaldebtasofAugust31,2024,was23.5 million[310] - The company's total debt as of August 31, 2024, was 496.2 million, consisting of senior unsecured public notes due December 2030[313] - The company entered into a 600.0millionfiveyearunsecuredrevolvingcreditfacilityonJune30,2022,withtheabilitytorequestanadditional600.0 million five-year unsecured revolving credit facility on June 30, 2022, with the ability to request an additional 400.0 million of borrowing capacity[316] - The company recorded an impairment charge of 4.3millioninfiscal2023forretainedassetsrelatedtotheSunopticssale[312]Thecompanysweightedaveragediscountrateforoperatingleaseswas3.74.3 million in fiscal 2023 for retained assets related to the Sunoptics sale[312] - The company's weighted average discount rate for operating leases was 3.7% as of August 31, 2024, up from 3.5% in 2023[308] - The company's future undiscounted lease payments total 86.0 million, with a present value of lease liabilities at 77.3million[309]ThecompanysCreditAgreementallowsforaMaximumLeverageRatioof3.75,withatemporaryincreaseto4.25intheeventofasignificantacquisition[318]ThecompanyhadnoshorttermborrowingsundertheRevolvingCreditFacilityasofAugust31,2024and2023[319]ThecompanywasincompliancewithallfinancialcovenantsundertheCreditAgreementasofAugust31,2024,withadditionalborrowingcapacityof77.3 million[309] - The company's Credit Agreement allows for a Maximum Leverage Ratio of 3.75, with a temporary increase to 4.25 in the event of a significant acquisition[318] - The company had no short-term borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility as of August 31, 2024 and 2023[319] - The company was in compliance with all financial covenants under the Credit Agreement as of August 31, 2024, with additional borrowing capacity of 596.2 million[320] - The company's self-insurance program includes limits for workers' compensation, general liability, and auto liability, with annual revisions to liability estimates based on actuarial assessments[322] - The company is self-insured for the majority of its medical benefit plans, with annual evaluations of the lag factor used to estimate aggregate liability for claims[323] - The company leases certain buildings and equipment under noncancellable lease agreements[324] Business Segments and Strategy - The company's ABL segment focuses on increasing product vitality and driving productivity through innovative lighting solutions[232] - The ISG segment aims to make spaces smarter, safer, and greener by offering building management solutions and software[233] - The company's strategy includes growth through the development of innovative new products and services, including lighting, lighting controls, and building management systems[231] Environmental and Sustainability Risks - The company is exposed to regulatory, financial, and other risks related to climate change and sustainability matters, which could increase operational costs and affect financial condition[93] Internal Controls and Audits - The company's internal control over financial reporting was assessed as effective as of August 31, 2024, based on COSO criteria[201] - The company's consolidated financial statements for the years ended August 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 were audited and found to be in conformity with U.S. GAAP[205] - Ernst & Young LLP issued an unqualified opinion on the company's internal control over financial reporting as of August 31, 2024[217] - The company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting[218] Product Warranty and Liability - Product warranty costs liabilities amounted to $37.5 million as of August 31, 2024[211]