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LSB Industries(LXU) - 2024 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Safety and Environmental Initiatives - Total Recordable Injury Rate improved to 0.33 in 2023, with a focus on achieving zero injuries in 2024[40] - The company plans to invest additional capital in 2024 to enhance safety programs across all facilities[40] - Collaboration with Air Liquide and INPEX aims to capture at least 95% of CO2 emissions from hydrogen production, with 1.6 million metric tons of CO2 expected to be captured annually[42] - The El Dorado facility's CO2 capture project is projected to sequester approximately 400,000 to 500,000 metric tons of CO2 annually, reducing LSB's scope 1 GHG emissions by about 25%[43] - The company expects to capture and sequester CO2 at a rate qualifying for federal tax credits of 85permetrictonunderInternalRevenueCodeSection45Q[43]Thecompanyincurred85 per metric ton under Internal Revenue Code Section 45Q[43] - The company incurred 4.0 million in expenses related to environmental regulatory compliance for the first nine months of 2024, with expected additional expenses ranging from 0.8millionto0.8 million to 1.1 million for the remainder of the year[92] Low-Carbon Projects - A low-carbon ammonia project at the El Dorado facility is in collaboration with Lapis Energy, targeting future demand increases for low-carbon ammonia[41] - An agreement to supply up to 150,000 short tons per year of low carbon ammonium nitrate solution to Freeport Minerals Corporation starting January 1, 2025[42] - A large-scale low-carbon ammonia production project on the Houston Ship Channel aims to produce over 1.1 million metric tons per year by early 2029[42] - INPEX and LSB plan to sell low-carbon ammonia and finalize off-take agreements, with INPEX expected to be the largest investor across the entire value chain[43] Production and Capacity Expansion - The company is evaluating organic capacity expansion opportunities, particularly at the El Dorado facility, but has put expansion projects on hold for 2024[41] - Recent projects include additional AN solution storage and new rail loading capabilities at El Dorado to increase sales volume[41] - Expansion of urea capacity at the Pryor facility is expected to add approximately 75,000 tons of UAN per year[41] - Total ammonia production is targeted at approximately 770,000 to 790,000 tons for 2024[54] Financial Performance - Consolidated net sales for Q3 2024 were 109.2million,adecreaseof4109.2 million, a decrease of 4% from 114.3 million in Q3 2023[56] - Consolidated operating loss for Q3 2024 was 24.4million,comparedtoalossof24.4 million, compared to a loss of 9.5 million in Q3 2023, representing a 157% increase in losses[61] - Gross loss for Q3 2024 was 7.9million,comparedtoagrosslossof7.9 million, compared to a gross loss of 3.4 million in Q3 2023, with a gross loss percentage of (7.3)%[65] - Adjusted gross profit increased to 22.9% in Q3 2024 from 12.1% in Q3 2023, reflecting improved pricing for ammonia[65] - Total net sales decreased by 16% to 387.5millionforthefirstninemonthsof2024comparedto387.5 million for the first nine months of 2024 compared to 461.1 million in the same period of 2023[72] - Gross profit for the first nine months of 2024 was 41.7million,downfrom41.7 million, down from 74.3 million in 2023, representing a reduction of 32.6million[75]Adjustedgrossprofitpercentageincreasedto29.732.6 million[75] - Adjusted gross profit percentage increased to 29.7% in 2024 from 27.3% in 2023[75] Costs and Expenses - The average cost of natural gas per MMBtu decreased from 3.61 in Q3 2023 to 2.17 in Q3 2024, benefiting production costs[51] - Transportation costs for nitrogen-based products are rising, potentially impacting margins if costs cannot be passed to customers[52] - SG&A expenses rose to 10.0 million in Q3 2024, an increase of 1.5millioncomparedtoQ32023[66]InterestexpenseforQ32024was1.5 million compared to Q3 2023[66] - Interest expense for Q3 2024 was 8.1 million, up from 7.2millioninQ32023,primarilyduetolitigationrelatedreversals[67]ImpairmentsonassetsrecordedinQ32024amountedto7.2 million in Q3 2023, primarily due to litigation-related reversals[67] - Impairments on assets recorded in Q3 2024 amounted to 5.4 million, compared to 0.2millioninQ32023[58]Selling,generalandadministrativeexpensesroseto0.2 million in Q3 2023[58] - Selling, general and administrative expenses rose to 31.9 million, an increase of 4.1millioncomparedtothesameperiodin2023[76]Interestexpensedecreasedto4.1 million compared to the same period in 2023[76] - Interest expense decreased to 26.3 million in 2024 from 31.2millionin2023,primarilyduetotherepurchaseofSeniorSecuredNotes[77]CashFlowandDebtManagementNetcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitieswas31.2 million in 2023, primarily due to the repurchase of Senior Secured Notes[77] Cash Flow and Debt Management - Net cash provided by operating activities was 82.6 million for the first nine months of 2024, down from 120.5millionin2023,adecreaseof120.5 million in 2023, a decrease of 37.9 million[82] - Net cash used by investing activities was 18.4millionin2024,comparedtonetcashprovidedof18.4 million in 2024, compared to net cash provided of 21.5 million in 2023, a change of 39.9million[83]Netcashusedbyfinancingactivitieswas39.9 million[83] - Net cash used by financing activities was 123.0 million in 2024, compared to 159.0millionin2023,achangeof159.0 million in 2023, a change of 36.0 million[84] - The company recognized a gain on extinguishment of debt of approximately 3.0millionin2024,comparedto3.0 million in 2024, compared to 8.6 million in 2023[78] - As of September 30, 2024, total cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments amounted to 199.4million,adecreaseof34.8199.4 million, a decrease of 34.8% from 305.9 million on December 31, 2023[86] - Long-term debt totaled 487.0millionasofSeptember30,2024,downfrom487.0 million as of September 30, 2024, down from 581.7 million on December 31, 2023, representing a reduction of 16.2%[86] - The company expects capital expenditures for the full year of 2024 to be approximately 65millionto65 million to 85 million, primarily for reliability and maintenance projects[86] - During the nine months ended September 30, 2024, the company repurchased approximately 1.5 million shares of common stock at an average cost of 8.13pershare,totalingapproximately8.13 per share, totaling approximately 12.1 million[91] - The remaining repurchase authority under the stock repurchase program was approximately 109millionasofSeptember30,2024[91]AsofSeptember30,2024,theRevolvingCreditFacilitywasundrawnwithapproximately109 million as of September 30, 2024[91] - As of September 30, 2024, the Revolving Credit Facility was undrawn with approximately 34 million of availability[89] - The company has $478.4 million in Senior Secured Notes due 2028, with a 6.25% interest rate, maturing on October 15, 2028[88] - No trigger events had occurred for the financial covenants associated with the Revolving Credit Facility as of September 30, 2024[87] Market Conditions - Ammonia prices have increased due to tight supply-demand dynamics and geopolitical concerns, with expectations for moderation in Q4 2024 and into 2025[43] - The demand for nitric acid remains steady, reflecting strong U.S. economic conditions and consumer spending[48] - U.S. farmers planted approximately 90.7 million acres of corn in 2024, a decrease of 4.1% from 2023, with ending stocks estimated at 50.8 million metric tons, a 13.6% increase from 2023[47] - Average selling prices for ammonia increased, while UAN prices decreased by 16% compared to Q3 2023[56] - Total tons sold decreased by 11% to 291,104 tons in Q3 2024 from 326,589 tons in Q3 2023[62] Taxation - The effective tax rate for Q3 2024 was 15.0%, down from 40.5% in Q3 2023, primarily due to changes in valuation allowance[70] - The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2024 was 20.5%, compared to 9.8% for the same period in 2023[81]