AdvanSix(ASIX) - 2024 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Sales Performance - Sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024, increased by $75.3 million (approximately 23.3%) compared to the prior year period, driven by increased volume and favorable pricing[75]. - Volume increased by approximately 10.6% in the three months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to higher sales of all product lines, particularly ammonium sulfate[76]. - Price increases contributed approximately 12.7% to the sales growth in the three months ended September 30, 2024, due to favorable raw material pass-through pricing and market-based pricing[76]. - Sales increased by$ 37.1 million (approximately 3%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to increased volume (approximately 3%) and net pricing (approximately 1%) [77]. Financial Performance - Net income for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $22.3 million, compared to a net loss of$ (8.0) million in the prior year period [87]. - Adjusted EBITDA for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $131.9 million, compared to$ 138.5 million in the prior year period [91]. - Adjusted EBITDA margin increased to 11.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 12.0% in the prior year period [91]. - Basic EPS for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $0.83, compared to$ (0.29) in the prior year period [93]. - Adjusted net income (non-GAAP) for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $23.99 million, compared to a loss of$ (9.75) million in the prior year period [91]. Cost and Expenses - Costs of goods sold increased by $42.0 million (approximately 4%) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, driven by increased sales volume (approximately 4%) and higher raw material prices (approximately 1%) [79]. - Gross margin percentage decreased to approximately 11.9% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 12.7% in the prior year period, primarily due to lower production volumes (approximately 2%) [81]. - Selling, general and administrative expenses increased by$ 1.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to increased incentive-based compensation and enterprise resource planning system expenses [84]. Operational Disruptions - The company expects an incremental unfavorable impact to pre-tax income of approximately $17 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 due to maintenance delays at the Hopewell manufacturing site[71]. - A process-based operational disruption in January 2024 at the Frankford manufacturing site resulted in an unfavorable impact to pre-tax income of approximately$ 27 million in the first quarter of 2024[72]. Capital Expenditures and Cash Flow - Capital expenditures for 2024 are expected to be between $135 million and$ 140 million, an increase from $107 million in 2023[96]. - Cash provided by operating activities increased by$ 13.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, totaling $71.2 million compared to$ 57.4 million in the prior year[116]. - Cash used for investing activities rose by $34.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, primarily due to higher capital expenditures[117]. - Cash paid for capital expenditures in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was$ 99,373[120]. Debt and Liquidity - The company had a borrowed balance of $215 million under the revolving credit facility as of September 30, 2024, after borrowing an incremental net amount of$ 45 million during the nine months[115]. - The company utilizes supply chain financing and trade receivables discount arrangements to enhance liquidity and manage working capital needs[94]. - The company is in compliance with all covenants of its credit agreement as of September 30, 2024[114]. - The company expects its primary cash requirements for 2024 to fund ongoing operations, capital expenditures, and other contractual obligations[99]. Shareholder Returns - The company has repurchased a total of 6,252,129 shares of common stock for an aggregate of $192.4 million at a weighted average price of$ 30.78 per share[102]. - The company declared dividends of $0.16 per share for four separate announcements in 2024, totaling approximately$ 4.3 million each time[105]. Risk Management - The company aims to run production facilities continuously for maximum efficiency, although this exposes it to risks associated with material disruptions[70]. - The company has a discussion on credit and market, commodity price, and interest rate risk management in its Annual Report[125]. - A 25-basis point fluctuation in interest rates would result in an increase or decrease to interest expense of approximately $0.5 million[124]. - The Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at floating rates, exposing the company to interest rate risk[123]. - Interest rate changes impact future earnings and cash flows but do not affect the fair market value of variable rate debt[123]. Accounting Policies - The company continues to monitor critical accounting policies and has not made material changes since the filing of the 2023 Form 10-K[121]. - The company has not reported any changes in methodologies or assumptions related to critical accounting policies[121]. - Recent accounting pronouncements are detailed in the company's Form 10-Q[122]. - The SUSTAIN program is a key growth project included in the capital expenditures for 2024[120].