Financial Performance - Total shipping revenues increased by 32%, or 298.4million,to1,240.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, compared to 942.5millionfor2019[490].−Voyagecharterandpoolrevenuesroseby33274.8 million, to 1,116.9millionin2020,drivenbyhigheraverageTCEratesforVLCCsandSuezmaxtankers[490].−Timecharterrevenuesincreasedby2623.6 million, to 113.9millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2020[492].−Netgainonsaleofassetsincreasedby547.9 million, to a net gain of 22.7millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2020[495].−Totalvesseloperatingexpensesdecreasedby11.2 million, to 210.6millionduringtheyearendedDecember31,2020[497].−Financeexpensesdecreasedby2428.3 million, to 91.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2020[507].−Interestexpenseonfinancialliabilitiesdecreasedby2622.0 million, primarily due to a reduction in average outstanding debt and lower floating interest rates[508]. - General and administrative expenses decreased by 2%, or 1.4million,to65.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020[501]. - Depreciation and amortization expenses decreased by 5%, or 18.0million,to319.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2020[504]. - Share of results from equity accounted investees decreased by 5.5million,or3416.5 million in 2019 to 10.9millionin2020[513].−Incometaxexpenseincreasedby2231.3 million, from 0.6millionin2019to1.9 million in 2020, primarily due to the reversal of a deferred tax asset[516]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased from 297.0millionin2019to161.5 million in 2020, a decline of 135.5million[519].−Netcashfromoperatingactivitiesincreasedsignificantlyto969.8 million in 2020, compared to 272.0millionin2019[523].−Totalindebtednessdecreasedfrom1,853.0 million in 2019 to 1,375.5millionin2020,areductionof477.5 million[525]. Fleet and Asset Management - The carrying amount of vessels is regularly reviewed for impairment, with no impairment required as of December 31, 2020, as recoverable amounts exceeded carrying amounts[443]. - The useful economic life of vessels is estimated at 20 years, with FSO service vessels estimated at 25 years, and the end of useful life for certain vessels set to 30 years due to contract extensions[448]. - The company’s vessels are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with no significant impairment losses recognized as of the reporting date[443]. - As of December 31, 2020, the total carrying value of the fleet was 2,865.3million,downfrom3,189.9 million in 2019, representing a decrease of approximately 10.2%[466]. - 18 VLCC vessels had carrying values exceeding their market values by approximately 93.5millionasofDecember31,2020,comparedto44.8 million in 2019[466]. - The fleet consisted of 62 vessels as of December 31, 2020, a decrease from 65 vessels in 2019, with 4 newbuildings on order[466]. - The company sold 6 VLCCs for a total consideration of 434.0million,whichincluded123.0 million in cash and 311.0millionindebtassumption[481].−ThecompanyhasenteredintoagreementsfortheacquisitionoffourVLCCnewbuildingcontractswithdeliverydatesinthefirstquarterof2021[479].−AsofDecember31,2020,therewerenovesselsclassifiedasnon−currentassetsheldforsale,comparedtooneSuezmaxin2019[470].−Thecompany’sfleetdevelopmentincludedatotalof69.5vesselsattheendof2020,with4newbuildingsonorder[471].−Theestimatedmarketvaluesforvesselsarebasedonindependentshipbrokersandaresubjecttosignificantuncertaintyduetomarketvolatility[465].MarketConditionsandEconomicImpact−TheoverallmarketisexpectedtobecomemorechallengingascrudeoildemandisnegativelyimpactedbytheCOVID−19pandemic,disruptingthesupply−demandbalance[440].−Thecompanyanticipatesthatthelong−termglobalmacro−economicimpactofCOVID−19onitsresultsremainsdifficulttoquantifyduetovariousuncontrollablefactors[440].−Globaloildemandisexpectedtoincreaseby5.9millionbarrelsperdayin2021comparedto2020,despiteaweakerfirstquarter[560].−TheVLCCorderbookis7.00.0 million in available syndicated credit lines, down from 60.0millionin2019[521].−Thecompanyenteredintoa173.5 million revolving credit facility, with an outstanding balance of 143.6millionasofDecember31,2020,downfrom156.9 million in 2019[534]. - A 200.0millionsecuredrevolvingcreditfacilitywasestablished,withanoutstandingbalanceof55.0 million as of December 31, 2020, reduced from 100.0millionin2019[535].−Thecompanysecureda100.0 million senior secured credit facility for low sulfur fuel oil inventory, with an outstanding balance of 0millionasofDecember31,2020,downfrom70.0 million in 2019[536]. - A 700.0millionsecuredrevolvingcreditfacilitywasenteredinto,withanoutstandingbalanceof345.0 million as of December 31, 2020, reduced from 560.0millionin2019[537].−Thecompanyestablisheda713.0 million sustainability linked loan, with an outstanding balance of 185.0millionasofDecember31,2020[538].−AsofDecember31,2020,theoutstandingbalanceunderthe€150.0millionTreasuryNotesProgramwas38.7 million, down from 122.8millionin2019[542].−Thecompanyhasprovidedguaranteestotaling45.2 million to financial institutions for credit facilities related to joint ventures[551]. - The joint venture credit facilities at 50% economic interest decreased from 69.6millionin2019to45.2 million in 2020[528]. - The company has outstanding joint venture loans of 90.4millionasofDecember31,2020,downfrom139.2 million in 2019[549]. Dividends and Shareholder Returns - The company approved an interim dividend of 0.03pershareforQ42020,payablefromMarch5,2021[554].−Thecompanyproposedafullyeardividendfor2020of1.40 per share, with no closing dividend due to interim dividends paid[557]. Risks and Sensitivities - A one percentage point increase in LIBOR would have increased interest expense by approximately 7.6millionfortheyearendedDecember31,2020[818].−A1010.4 million as of December 31, 2020[819]. - Every 1,000increaseinspottankerfreightrateswouldhaveincreasedprofitby19.6 million in 2020[821]. Operational Challenges - The company incurred increased costs of USD 1.8 million and decreased revenues of USD 4.2 million due to crew change challenges related to COVID-19[438]. - The company does not recognize time charter revenues during periods that vessels are off-hire, impacting revenue recognition[445]. - The company generates a significant portion of its revenue from voyage charters, with revenue recognized ratably over the estimated length of each voyage[444]. - The company has not recognized significant additional allowances for expected credit losses on trade receivables as of December 31, 2020, based on customer payment behavior[443]. - The company’s assessment of the resilience of its projections considers business cycles in the tanker market, with management using a long-term view based on historical data[453]. - Time charter-in expenses surged by 1,217%, or 7.4million,to8.0 million during the year ended December 31, 2020[500].