Financial Performance - Net sales for Q3 2024 increased by 14million(or11.5 billion compared to Q3 2023, driven by a 5% increase in volume, despite a 3% decrease in price and a 1% unfavorable currency impact [300]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, net sales decreased by 278million(or64.4 billion, primarily due to a 5% decrease in price and a 1% headwind from the sale of the Glycolic Acid business in 2023 [301]. - The Thermal & Specialized Solutions segment's net sales increased by 24million(6460 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 436millionforthesameperiodin2023[321].−TheTitaniumTechnologiessegment′snetsalesdecreasedby11 million (2%) to 679millionforthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,comparedto690 million for the same period in 2023 [327]. - For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, segment net sales decreased by 133million(12985 million, down from 1.1billioninthesameperiodin2023[335].−NetsalesfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,were3.1 billion, with a gross profit of 428millionandnetincomeof27 million [378]. Cost and Expenses - Cost of goods sold (COGS) remained flat at 1.2billionforQ32024,whileCOGSfortheninemonthsdecreasedby105 million (or 3%) to 3.5 billion, attributed to lower raw materials costs [303]. - Selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) expenses decreased by 30 million (or 18%) to 135millionforQ32024,andby651 million (or 61%) to 416 million for the nine months, mainly due to reduced litigation-related charges [304]. - Research and development (R&D) expenses were relatively stable at 29 million for Q3 2024 and 83millionfortheninemonths,comparedto28 million and 82millioninthesameperiodsof2023[305].−CorporateandOthercostsincreasedby3 million (6%) to 57millionforthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,comparedto54 million in the same period in 2023 [338]. Impairments and Charges - The company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of 56millioninQ32024fortheAdvancedPerformanceMaterialsreportingunit[294].−Agoodwillimpairmentchargeof56 million was recognized for the Advanced Performance Materials reporting unit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 [308]. - The company recorded non-cash asset-related charges of 25millioninQ32024relatedtothewrite−offofcertainoperatingassetsaspartofstrategicfootprinttransformationinitiatives[385].−Restructuring,asset−related,andotherchargesdecreasedby81 million (or 64%) to 45millionforQ32024,andby89 million (or 63%) to 52millionfortheninemonths,primarilyduetothe2024RestructuringProgram[306].CashFlowandLiquidity−AsofSeptember30,2024,totalunrestrictedcashandcashequivalentswere596 million, with 394millionheldbyforeignsubsidiaries[342].−TheavailabilityundertheRevolvingCreditFacilityasofSeptember30,2024,was652 million, net of 49millioninoutstandinglettersofcredit[342].−FortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,thecompanyincurredanetcashusageof771 million in operating activities, compared to a cash provided of 74millioninthesameperiodof2023[346].−Thecompanyutilizedsupplychainfinancingtoacceleratethecollectionof40 million and 95millioninaccountsreceivableforthequartersendedSeptember30,2024and2023,respectively[349].−Thecompanyexpectstofundsignificantcashpaymentsforknownobligationsthroughcashgeneratedfromoperationsandexistingdebtfinancingarrangements[352].EnvironmentalandSustainabilityCommitments−ThecompanyiscommittedtosustainabilityandhassetambitiousCorporateResponsibilityCommitmentgoalstoachieveby2030,focusingonreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandenvironmentalimpact[292].−Thecompanyaimsfora60160 million over the next three years on the five most significant remediation sites, which represent 80% of total accrued liabilities [402]. Foreign Currency and Interest Rate Management - As of September 30, 2024, the company had 9 foreign currency forward contracts outstanding with an aggregate gross notional U.S. dollar equivalent of 153million,withafairvalueoflessthan1 million [443]. - The company recognized a net gain of 1millionandanetlossof5 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, related to non-designated foreign currency forward contracts [443]. - The company entered into interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional U.S. dollar equivalent of 300million,withafairvalueofnegative8 million as of September 30, 2024 [447]. - Pre-tax losses of 6millionandlessthan1 million were recognized for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, related to interest rate swaps [447]. Remediation and Legal Matters - The company has 567millioninenvironmentalremediationliabilitiesasofSeptember30,2024,with119 million classified as current liabilities [352]. - Fayetteville Works has been under investigation for PFAS releases, with a Consent Order in place requiring the company to provide permanent replacement drinking water supplies to affected residents [409]. - The estimated potential liabilities for environmental remediation may range up to approximately $710 million above the accrued amount as of September 30, 2024, reflecting inherent uncertainties in evaluations [397]. - The U.S. Smelter and Lead Refinery site in East Chicago, Indiana, is under EPA-directed remediation, with the company cooperating with multiple parties [413].