Southwest Gas (SWX) - 2024 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Customer Base and Operations - As of September 30, 2024, Southwest had 2,248,000 natural gas customers, with 1,205,000 in Arizona, 837,000 in Nevada, and 206,000 in California[75]. - There were approximately 41,000 first-time meter sets over the past 12 months, comparable to the previous year[78]. Financial Performance - The operating margin for the twelve months ended September 30, 2024, was $1.3 billion, with 53$720 million, reflecting a decrease of $54.8 million, or 7$41.9 million, a decrease of $11 million compared to Q3 2023[79]. - Regulated operations revenues for Q3 2024 were$359,131,000, a decrease of 9% from $394,603,000 in Q3 2023[80]. - For the first nine months of 2024, regulated operations revenues were$1,922,157,000, up from $1,797,348,000 in the same period of 2023[82]. - Operating margin for the nine-month period increased by$43 million, reaching $937,969,000, with significant contributions from customer growth and rate relief[82]. - Net income (loss) for the first nine months of 2024 was$(17.1) million, compared to $28.8 million in the same period of 2023, indicating a substantial decline in profitability[85]. Expenses and Costs - Operations and maintenance expense rose by$7.5 million, or 6%, totaling $129,736,000, primarily due to increased labor-related costs and higher insurance expenses[80]. - Net interest deductions increased by approximately$6.5 million, totaling $42,312,000, due to regulatory treatment associated with industrial development revenue bonds[81]. - Utility infrastructure services expenses decreased by$40.8 million, or 6%, driven by lower volumes of infrastructure services provided[84]. - Depreciation and amortization expense for the nine-month period increased by approximately $1.9 million, or 1$710 million increase in average gas plant in service[82]. - Depreciation and amortization expense decreased by $9.1 million between the current and prior-year nine-month periods, attributed to fully depreciated small tools and more efficient asset utilization[85]. Cash Flow and Investments - The company finished Q3 2024 with over$450 million in cash and does not expect to issue equity in 2024[79]. - Cash flows from consolidated operating activities increased by $956 million in the first nine months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, primarily due to the collection of previously deferred purchased gas costs[97]. - Construction expenditures for the natural gas distribution segment were$644 million during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2024, with approximately 55% allocated to replacing existing pipeline facilities[99]. - Management estimates that natural gas segment construction expenditures will total approximately $2.4 billion over the three years ending December 31, 2026, with about$830 million expected in 2024[99]. Regulatory and Rate Cases - Southwest filed a 2024 Arizona rate case application proposing a revenue increase of approximately $126 million to reflect significant capital investments and align rates with current operations[87]. - In Nevada, Southwest's general rate case resulted in an approved annual revenue increase of$59 million, effective April 2024, with a return on common equity of 9.5%[89]. - Southwest proposed a statewide revenue increase of approximately $49 million in its California general rate case filed in September 2024, with a requested return on common equity of 11.35$16 million in its general rate case, with rates effective September 2024, subject to refund[92]. Debt and Financing - The company extended its $550 million term loan credit agreement, now maturing on July 31, 2025, with a 17.5 basis point reduction in the applicable spread[79]. - The company has a credit facility with a borrowing capacity of$300 million that expires in December 2026, with $113 million outstanding as of September 30, 2024[101]. - Centuri completed an IPO in April 2024, raising approximately$328 million, which was primarily used to repay outstanding amounts under its credit facilities[102]. Future Outlook and Risks - The company plans to continue requesting regulatory support for projects aimed at improving system flexibility and reliability, with significant replacement activities expected to continue beyond the next few years[99]. - Future operating cash flows and results of operations are forecasted to be influenced by regulatory rate proceedings and recovery of costs from gas infrastructure replacement programs[104]. - The company faces risks related to customer growth rates, housing market conditions, and inflation, which could materially affect financial results[105]. - Management's ability to finance and assimilate acquired businesses is crucial for future growth and operational efficiency[105].