NL Industries(NL) - 2024 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Net income attributable to NL stockholders for Q3 2024 was $36.0 million, or$0.74 per share, compared to a net loss of $0.1 million, or nil per share, in Q3 2023[77]. - Net income attributable to NL stockholders for the first nine months of 2024 was$50.7 million, or $1.04 per share, compared to a net loss of$9.9 million, or $0.20 per share, in the same period of 2023[79]. - Income from operations was$94.3 million in the first nine months of 2024, compared to a loss of $50.3 million in the same period of 2023[137]. - Income tax expense was$34.7 million in the first nine months of 2024, compared to an income tax benefit of $19.7 million in the same period of 2023[141]. Earnings and Gains - Equity in earnings of Kronos increased to$21.9 million in 2024 from a loss of $6.2 million in 2023[77]. - Unrealized gain in marketable equity securities was$18.6 million in 2024, up from $0.4 million in 2023[77]. - Equity in earnings of Kronos for the first nine months of 2024 was$30.4 million, compared to a loss of $13.4 million in 2023[79]. - Unrealized gain in marketable equity securities for the first nine months of 2024 was$21.8 million, compared to a loss of $10.5 million in 2023[79]. Operational Performance - Income from operations attributable to CompX decreased to$3.3 million in Q3 2024 from $6.6 million in Q3 2023, a decline of 49$4.2 million, down 55% from $9.3 million in the same period of 2023[82]. - CompX's income from operations for the first nine months of 2024 was$12.1 million, down from $18.0 million in the same period of 2023, a decline of 32$6.7 million in Q3 2024 compared to Q3 2023, primarily due to lower sales in Security Products and Marine Components[87]. - Net sales for the third quarter of 2024 increased by 22%, or $87.8 million, compared to the third quarter of 2023, primarily due to a 21$197.6 million, compared to the first nine months of 2023, driven by a 26% increase in sales volumes[124]. Cost and Margin Analysis - Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased in Q3 2024, primarily due to higher materials and labor costs, as well as decreased coverage of fixed costs[95]. - Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales increased by 3% in Q3 2024 compared to Q3 2023, contributing to the decline in gross margin[88]. - Gross margin for Marine Components decreased by 46% in Q3 2024 compared to Q3 2023[97]. - Gross margin as a percentage of net sales improved to 21% in the third quarter of 2024, up from 9% in the same period of 2023, due to higher sales and production volumes[130]. Corporate Expenses and Dividends - Corporate expenses decreased to $(2.3) million in Q3 2024 from$(3.2) million in Q3 2023, a reduction of 24%[82]. - Corporate expenses in Q3 2024 were $2.3 million, a decrease of$0.9 million from Q3 2023, mainly due to lower litigation and environmental remediation costs[103]. - The company reduced its quarterly dividend from $0.19 per share to$0.05 per share to manage increased debt service costs and working capital needs[152]. - CompX declared a special dividend of $2.00 per share, resulting in a one-time receipt of$21.5 million[174]. Market and Demand Outlook - CompX's Security Products sales are expected to face challenges in 2024 due to the non-recurrence of a significant pilot project with a government security customer, although recurring sales are anticipated to remain strong compared to the previous year[100]. - Marine Components net sales for the full year of 2024 are projected to be lower than in 2023, driven by decreased demand in the towboat market amid a contraction in the recreational marine industry[101]. - Customer demand improved in 2024 compared to 2023, but remains below historical averages, with expectations of further softening in the fourth quarter[150]. - Kronos expects sales volumes in 2024 to exceed those of 2023, despite limited success in implementing TiO2 selling price increases[150]. Capital and Investment - The acquisition of the 50% joint venture interest in Louisiana Pigment Company was completed for $185 million, financed through$132.1 million in borrowings and cash on hand[115]. - Capital expenditures related to CompX were $1.2 million in the first nine months of 2024, up from$0.6 million in the same period of 2023[158]. - Kronos expects to spend $2.1 million on capital investments in 2024 to meet existing customer demand and maintain facilities[171]. Legal and Compliance - The company is subject to potential legal liabilities related to lead pigment and lead-based paint, but no current legislation is expected to materially affect financial position[178]. - The company intends to vigorously defend against claims related to the Gowanus Canal Superfund Site[187]. Miscellaneous - There have been no material changes in contractual obligations since the 2023 Annual Report[177]. - There have been no changes in critical accounting policies during the first nine months of 2024[180]. - The company maintains effective disclosure controls and procedures as of September 30, 2024[182]. - No changes to internal control over financial reporting have materially affected the company during the quarter ended September 30, 2024[185].