Financial Performance - Net income for Q3 2024 was 95million(2.27 per diluted share), up from 83million(1.98 per diluted share) in Q2 2024 [87]. - Net sales increased to 965millioninQ32024from933 million in the previous quarter, with adjusted EBITDA rising to 193millionandanadjustedEBITDAmarginof20193 million, compared to 158millioninQ32023,reflectingimprovedoperationalperformance[111].SegmentPerformance−NorthAmericasegmentnetsalesincreasedby56 million in Q3 2024, primarily due to higher volumes, while operating profit rose by 23millioncomparedtothesameperiodin2023[107][108].−LatinAmericasegmentnetsalesincreasedby1 million in Q3 2024, but operating profit decreased by 6millionduetohigherinputcosts[102][103].−Europesegmentnetsalesincreasedby10 million in Q3 2024, with operating profit rising by 17milliondrivenbyhighersalespricesandvolumes[98][99].CostManagementandExpectations−PlannedmaintenanceoutageexpensesdecreasedsignificantlyastherewerenomajorplannedoutagesduringQ32024,contributingtostableoperationsandcostsacrossallregions[88].−ThecompanyanticipatesanincreaseininputandtransportationcostsinQ42024,primarilyduetotransportationandseasonallyhigherenergycosts[89].−ForQ42024,thecompanyexpectsunfavorablepriceandmixduetopulpandpaperpricedecreasesinEuropeandhigherexportmixinLatinAmerica,whilevolumeisanticipatedtoimprovedrivenbyLatinAmerica[89].CashFlowandCapitalExpenditures−FreeCashFlowfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,was148 million, a decrease from 190millionforthesameperiodin2023,reflectingcashprovidedbyoperatingactivitiesof305 million in 2024 compared to 337millionin2023[115][119].−TotalcapitalexpendituresfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,were157 million, or 5.6% of net sales, with 140millionallocatedtomaintenanceandregulatoryexpenditures[124].−Cashusedforworkingcapitalcomponentswas44 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to cash provided of 3millionin2023,indicatingasignificantshiftinworkingcapitalmanagement[120].DebtManagementandStrategicInvestments−CashusedforfinancingactivitiesintheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,included117 million for Term Loan F, 44millionforTermLoanA,and93 million for redeeming Senior Notes, totaling significant debt management efforts [122]. - The company expects to spend approximately 30millionto35 million on high-return projects in 2024, indicating a focus on strategic investments [124]. Operational Insights - Operating cash flow generation is sensitive to pricing and demand changes, with management emphasizing cost management and operational excellence to maintain cash flow [117]. - The decrease in cash provided by operating activities in 2024 was primarily due to the timing of cash flows related to working capital [119]. - The company anticipates annual maintenance, regulatory, and reforestation capital expenditures to be in the range of 175millionto190 million for the next several years [124]. Accounting Policies - The company has not made any changes to its critical accounting policies during the first nine months of 2024, maintaining consistency in financial reporting [128].