Cash and Cash Equivalents - Cash and cash equivalents decreased from 31.43millioninDecember2023to26.88 million in September 2024, a decline of 14.5%[5] - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period were 26,882,467,downfrom30,876,646 at the end of the same period in 2023[11] - Total cash and cash equivalents at the end of September 30, 2024 was 26,882,467[11]TotalCurrentAssets−Totalcurrentassetsdecreasedfrom32.70 million in December 2023 to 27.47millioninSeptember2024,adeclineof16.05.30 million, compared to 5.16millioninthesameperiodin2023[6]−NetlossfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024was17.00 million, compared to 16.10millioninthesameperiodin2023[6]−NetlossfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024was17,000,508[7] - Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was 16,098,356[8]−NetlossforthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2024was5,300,913[9] - Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2023 was 5,164,591[10]−NetlossfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024was17,000,508, compared to 16,098,356forthesameperiodin2023[11]−NetlossfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024was17.00 million, compared to 16.10millioninthesameperiodof2023[6]−NetlossforthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2024was5,300,913[9] Research and Development Expenses - Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were 12.81million,comparedto12.01 million in the same period in 2023[6] - Research and development expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were 12.81million,a6.712.01 million in the same period of 2023[6] General and Administrative Expenses - General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were 4.64million,comparedto3.88 million in the same period in 2023[6] Total Liabilities - Total liabilities decreased from 5.35millioninDecember2023to3.76 million in September 2024, a decline of 29.7%[5] - Total liabilities decreased from 5.35millionto3.76 million, a decline of 29.7%[5] Total Stockholders' Equity - Total stockholders' equity decreased from 36.43millioninDecember2023to33.47 million in September 2024, a decline of 8.1%[5] - Total stockholders' equity decreased from 36.43millionto33.47 million, a decline of 8.1%[5] Net Sales - Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were 72,688,comparedto0 in the same period in 2023[6] - Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were 72,688,comparedto0 in the same period of 2023[6] Cost of Sales - Cost of sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were 6,411,comparedto0 in the same period in 2023[6] - Cost of sales includes labor, material, and manufacturing overhead costs for producing materials under technology license agreements[16] Total Balance - Total balance at September 30, 2024 was 33,471,570[7]−TotalbalanceatSeptember30,2023was35,420,219[8] - Total balance at September 30, 2024 was 33,471,570[9]−TotalbalanceatSeptember30,2023was35,420,219[10] Common Stock Issued - Common stock issued to institutional investor in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 2,600,000 shares, totaling 9,175,900[7]−CommonstockissuedtoinstitutionalinvestorinthethreemonthsendedSeptember30,2024was650,000shares,totaling1,680,300[9] - Common stock issued to institutional investors for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was 650,000 shares[9] Net Cash Used in Operating Activities - Net cash used in operating activities increased to 12,414,222fortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,upfrom9,913,798 in 2023[11] - Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 12,414,222[11]NetCashUsedinInvestingActivities−Netcashusedininvestingactivitieswas2,278,649 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 1,386,164in2023[11]−NetcashusedininvestingactivitiesfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024was2,278,649[11] Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities - Net cash provided by financing activities decreased to 10,143,251fortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,downfrom18,074,457 in 2023[11] - Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 10,143,251[11]ExpendituresandCashPosition−Thecompanyexpectstoincurapproximately1,687,000 of expenditures per month over the next 12 months[21] - The company's current cash position enables it to finance its operations through February 2026[21] - The company expects to incur approximately 1,687,000inmonthlyexpendituresoverthenext12months,withacurrentcashpositionsufficienttofinanceoperationsthroughFebruary2026[21]RevenueRecognition−Revenuerecognizedfromthematerialsupplyandlicenseagreementwas22,916 for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 58,938fortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024[21]−Thecompanyrecognized22,916 and 58,938inrevenueforthethreeandninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,respectively,relatedtotheLicenseAgreement[22]−Revenuefromdeviceprocessingworkamountedto0 and 13,750forthethreeandninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,respectively[22]−RevenuerecognizedforthethreeandninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,relatedtothematerialsupplyandlicenseagreementwas22,916 and 58,938,respectively[22]−ThecompanycompleteddeviceprocessingworkinMarch2024,recognizing0 and 13,750inrevenueforthethreeandninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,respectively[22]−Revenuefromtechnologylicenseandmaterialsupplyagreementsisrecognizedpro−rataoverthecontractterm[14]AccountsReceivable−Accountsreceivable,netdecreasedfrom30,376 as of December 31, 2023, to 26,814asofSeptember30,2024[23]−Accountsreceivable,net,decreasedfrom30,376 at December 31, 2023, to 26,814atSeptember30,2024[23]Short−termContractLiability−Short−termcontractliabilitydecreasedfrom39,875 as of December 31, 2023, to 27,375asofSeptember30,2024[23]−Short−termcontractliabilitydecreasedfrom39,875 at December 31, 2023, to 27,375atSeptember30,2024[23]PrepaidExpensesandOtherCurrentAssets−Prepaidexpensesandothercurrentassetsdecreasedfrom1,237,621 as of December 31, 2023, to 562,084asofSeptember30,2024[25]−Prepaidexpensesandothercurrentassetsdecreasedfrom1,237,621 at December 31, 2023, to 562,084atSeptember30,2024[25]PropertyandEquipment−Propertyandequipmentincreasedfrom4,990,790 as of December 31, 2023, to 5,774,568asofSeptember30,2024[27]−Propertyandequipmentincreasedfrom4.99 million to 5.77million,agrowthof15.79,665,350 at December 31, 2023, to 11,431,756atSeptember30,2024[27]DepreciationExpense−DepreciationexpensefortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,was1,148,472, compared to 734,798forthesameperiodin2023[27]Patents−Patentsincreasedfrom1,254,501 as of December 31, 2023, to 1,295,293asofSeptember30,2024[30]−Patentsincreasedfrom1,913,751 at December 31, 2023, to 2,039,808atSeptember30,2024[30]AmortizationExpense−AmortizationexpensefortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,was92,167, compared to 62,703forthesameperiodin2023[30]LeasePayments−UndiscountedfutureminimumleasepaymentsundertheAmendedLeaseasofSeptember30,2024,totaled4,073,544[34] - Undiscounted future minimum lease payments under the amended lease as of September 30, 2024, total 4,073,544,withadiscountedtotalof2,804,357[34] Income Tax Benefit - The company recorded no income tax benefit for losses in Q3 and the first nine months of 2024 and 2023 due to a valuation allowance on deferred tax assets[36] Shelf Registration Statement - The company filed a new 100millionuniversalshelfregistrationstatementeffectiveAugust5,2024[38]−Thecompanyfiledanew100,000,000 universal shelf registration statement on July 26, 2024, effective August 5, 2024[38] Institutional Investor Purchases - An institutional investor purchased 5,470,455 shares of common stock for 25.32millionbetweenFebruary28,2023andSeptember30,2024[38]−Thecompanysold5,470,455sharesofcommonstockforproceedsof25,321,952 from February 28, 2023, to September 30, 2024, under a purchase agreement with an institutional investor[38] Share-based Compensation - As of September 30, 2024, the company had 2.81millionofunrecognizedcompensationexpenserelatedtonon−vestedmarket−basedshareawards[39]−Share−basedcompensationfortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024was3.77 million, down from 5.28millioninthesameperiodof2023[40]−AsofSeptember30,2024,thecompanyhad2,808,467 of unrecognized compensation expense related to non-vested market-based share awards, expected to be recognized through September 2027[39] - Total share-based compensation for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 3,773,180,comparedto5,283,367 for the same period in 2023[40] Stock Options and Warrants - The company had 9,537,519 stock options and warrants outstanding as of September 30, 2024 with a weighted average exercise price of 3.08[41]−Theaggregateintrinsicvalueofoutstandingoptionsandwarrantswas10.21 million as of September 30, 2024[41] - 8,596,375 options and warrants were exercisable as of September 30, 2024 with a weighted average exercise price of 2.89[42]−TheaggregateintrinsicvalueofoptionsandwarrantsoutstandingandexercisableasofSeptember30,2024was10,209,133[41] - The weighted average exercise price of options and warrants currently exercisable as of September 30, 2024 was 2.89[42]RestrictedStockAwards(RSAs)−Thecompanygranted99,616RestrictedStockAwards(RSAs)tofouroutsidedirectorsonMarch16,2023,withagrantdatefairvalueof5.22 per share, vesting 8,338 shares immediately and the remaining in 33 monthly installments of 2,766 shares[43] - On August 1, 2023, the company granted 6,238 RSAs to an outside director with a grant date fair value of 6.68pershare,vesting218sharesimmediatelyandtheremainingin28monthlyinstallmentsof215shares[43]−OnJune18,2024,thecompanygranted92,475RSAstofiveoutsidedirectorswithagrantdatefairvalueof3.33 per share, vesting 15,455 shares immediately and the remaining in 10 quarterly installments of 7,702 shares[43] - On August 1, 2024, the company granted 12,924 RSAs to an outside director with a grant date fair value of 3.16pershare,vestingin9quarterlyinstallmentsof1,436shares[43]−OnSeptember4,2024,thecompanygranted11,488RSAstoanoutsidedirectorwithagrantdatefairvalueof2.68 per share, vesting in 8 quarterly installments of 1,436 shares[43] - As of September 30, 2024, the company had 143,917 non-vested RSAs with a weighted average grant date fair value of 4.19pershare,andtheunamortizedvalueofRSAswas506,925[45] - The company granted 92,475 Restricted Stock Awards to five outside directors on June 18, 2024, with a grant date fair value of 3.33pershare[43]−TheunamortizedvalueofRestrictedStockAwardsasofSeptember30,2024was506,925, compared to 496,736asofSeptember30,2023[45]AccrualsandExpenses−Thecompanyhadlegalaccrualstorelatedpartiesof77,659, directors' fees accruals of 58,750,consultingfeesaccrualsof22,500, and travel and office expense reimbursements of 17,836asofSeptember30,2024[46]−Thecompanyhadlegalaccrualstorelatedpartiesof77,659 and directors' fees accruals of 58,750asofSeptember30,2024[46]401(k)RetirementPlanContributions−FortheninemonthsendedSeptember30,2024,thecompanycontributed95,524 to its 401(k) retirement plan for eligible non-executive participants, compared to 51,413forthesameperiodin2023[47]−Thecompanycontributed95,524 to the 401(k) retirement plan for eligible non-executive participants for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 51,413forthesameperiodin2023[47]AccumulatedDeficit−Accumulateddeficitincreasedfrom127.87 million to 144.87million,agrowthof13.3144,871,901[9] Basic and Diluted Loss Per Share - Basic and diluted loss per share for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was 0.14, unchanged from the same period of 2023[6] Technology Development - The company is focused on developing next-generation electro-optic photonic devices using its P2IC™ technology platform[13] - The company is focused on developing next-generation electro-optic photonic devices using its P2IC™ technology platform[13] Lease Agreements - The company leased approximately 13,420 square feet of office and R&D space in Colorado, with a base rent of 168,824 for the first year, increasing by 3% annually[31] - The company extended the lease term by 24 months in January 2022, with no lease modification required[31] - The company entered into an amended lease on November 22, 2022, adding 9,684 square feet of office and warehouse space, with a base rent of 30,517permonththroughJanuary31,2024[33]−Theamendedleaseincludesanallowanceofupto43,216 for renovations to the additional premises[33] - As of September 30, 2024, the operating lease right-of-use asset and liability amounted to 2,694,971and2,804,357, respectively[33] - Rent expense for the three months ended September 30, 2024, was 75,511 for R&D and 25,171 for general and administrative expenses[34] Institutional Investor Funding - The company received 1,916,730fromaninstitutionalinvestorinOctoberandNovember2024,withanadditional2,761,318 available under the agreement[21] - The company received 817,455fromaninvestmentbankingcompanyinOctoberandNovember2024,withanadditional31,857,377 available under the agreement[21]