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New Jersey Resources(NJR) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Natural Gas Supply and Management - NJNG purchased natural gas from approximately 56 suppliers in fiscal 2024, with over 10% sourced from two suppliers[51]. - NJNG maintains firm transportation and storage capacity agreements totaling 914,163 Dths per day with various pipeline companies[53]. - NJNG has additional storage contracts providing 102,941 Dths of maximum daily deliverability from storage fields[54]. - NJNG's LNG facilities have a combined deliverability of approximately 170,000 Dths/day, representing about 17% of its estimated peak day sendout[57]. - In fiscal 2024, the company managed and sold 125.3 Bcf of natural gas, compared to 150.4 Bcf in fiscal 2023[82]. - As of September 30, 2024, the company had 13.1 Bcf of natural gas in storage, down from 14.6 Bcf as of September 30, 2023[82]. - The company has an average of approximately 16.5 Bcf of firm storage and 0.6 Bcf of firm transportation capacity[84]. - ES purchased more than 10% of its natural gas from one supplier in fiscal 2024, with no material adverse impact expected from the loss of this supplier[79]. - NJNG expects to renegotiate and restructure its contract portfolio to meet changing natural gas supply needs[61]. - The ability to deliver natural gas relies on third-party pipelines and storage facilities, and disruptions could materially impact financial condition and operations[119]. - The inability to develop additional interstate pipeline infrastructure could impact the supply and price of natural gas, affecting financial results[146]. Customer Base and Growth - As of September 30, 2024, NJNG had 14,470 residential and 7,972 commercial and industrial customers utilizing transportation service[66]. - Customer growth is dependent on the housing market and conversion from other fuel sources, with potential adverse impacts during economic downturns[150]. Environmental and Regulatory Considerations - The estimated future expenditures for environmental remediation of former MGP sites range from approximately 130.9millionto130.9 million to 194.6 million[93]. - NJNG recorded an MGP remediation liability of $161.7 million on the Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2024[94]. - The company is subject to substantial regulatory oversight, which may result in increased costs and impact earnings[136]. - Changes in regulations, particularly related to climate change and greenhouse gas emissions, could affect operational costs and growth opportunities[142]. - The company aims to reduce operational emissions by 60% from 2006 levels by 2030 and achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2050, which may require significant investments[142]. - Current state regulatory incentives and federal tax credits are critical for the economic viability of solar projects, and any adverse changes could negatively impact returns[114]. Financial Performance and Risks - The company’s earnings and cash flows are dependent on optimizing its portfolio of natural gas storage and pipeline assets, which may be affected by pricing dynamics and supply changes[118]. - The company actively hedges against natural gas price fluctuations, but failures in third-party performance could materially impact financial condition[147]. - The company is exposed to market risk in its wholesale business, particularly in its transportation and storage portfolios, which could negatively impact cash flows if contracts are renewed at less favorable terms[153]. - Credit rating downgrades could increase financing costs and limit access to financial markets, negatively affecting the company's ability to execute operating strategies[162]. - Significant regulatory assets recorded by the company could be disallowed for recovery from customers, impacting financial condition and cash flows[177]. - Changes in tax laws or adverse outcomes from tax authority examinations may negatively affect the company's financial results and cash flows[174]. Workforce and Operational Challenges - As of September 30, 2024, the company employed 1,372 employees, an increase from 1,350 employees as of September 30, 2023[96]. - Attracting and retaining a qualified workforce is essential for implementing business strategy, and failure to do so could adversely affect operations[120]. - The company has implemented a 401(k) Plan with an employer match of 85% of the first 6% of base compensation contributed by employees[104]. - The company is committed to fostering a culture of safety and has invested in employee training and development programs[99]. Market and Economic Influences - Weather patterns significantly impact demand for natural gas, with milder winters or cooler summers potentially leading to reduced revenues[124]. - Extreme weather events can disrupt energy generation and distribution, increasing costs and affecting the ability to serve customers reliably[126]. - Climate change poses risks that could increase costs and impact demand for natural gas, affecting the economic health of the regions in which the company operates[127]. - The company faces risks from natural disasters, pandemics, and geopolitical events, which could disrupt operations and financial results[128]. - Inflation and increased natural gas costs may adversely affect customer collections, potentially increasing the company's level of indebtedness[154]. - Rapid increases in the price of purchased gas could lead to a significant rise in short-term debt, as the company must pay suppliers upfront, impacting cash flow and accounts receivable[155]. Solar Energy Investments - Clean Energy Ventures (CEV) operates approximately 477 MW of solar capacity across six states as of September 30, 2024[68]. - CEV completed the sale of its 91 MW residential solar asset portfolio on November 25, 2024[70]. - The company is facing substantial risks and uncertainties related to its investments in solar energy projects, including potential delays in construction and regulatory approvals[113]. - The company’s energy investments require timely governmental approvals and financing, and delays could impair financial condition and results[123]. - Supply chain disruptions and reliance on third-party vendors could adversely affect the company's operations and financial performance[148].