Financial Performance - Net income for Q4 2024 decreased by 6.5% to 63.4million,or1.08 per diluted Class A share, compared to 67.8million,or1.16 per diluted Class A share in Q4 2023[3]. - For the fiscal year 2024, net income decreased by 27.0% to 262.1million,or4.52 per diluted Class A share, down from 359.2million,or6.15 per diluted Class A share in fiscal year 2023[4]. - Adjusted EBITDA for Q4 2024 decreased by 2.0% to 197.6millioncomparedto201.6 million in Q4 2023[3]. - Operating profit for the twelve months ended October 31, 2024, was 464.6million,adecreaseof23.3605.5 million in the previous year[34]. - Net income for the three months ended October 31, 2024, was 68.8million,adecreaseof6.173.3 million in the same period last year[40]. - The company reported a net income before income tax expense of 86.8millionforthethreemonthsendedOctober31,2024,comparedto82.7 million in the same period last year, showing a growth of 1.2%[34]. - The company experienced a year-over-year increase in net income from 67.8millioninthesameperiodof2023,reflectingagrowthofapproximately8.5262.1 million, with diluted earnings per share of 4.52,representinga10.665.9 million to 786.9million,drivenbyhighervolumesandcontributionsfromrecentacquisitions[14].−NetsalesforthethreemonthsendedOctober31,2024,were1,417.1 million, an increase of 8.3% compared to 1,308.4millionforthesameperiodin2023[34].−Totalnetsalesincreasedto1,417.1 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024, up 8.3% from 1,308.4millionintheprioryear[44].−TotalnetsalesfortheGlobalIndustrialPackagingsegmentreached1,124.0 million for the twelve months ended October 31, 2024, compared to 1,093.0millionforthesameperiodin2023,reflectingagrowthof2.6295.0 million, reflecting a decrease from 494.7millioninthepreviousyear,highlightinganeedforstrategicmarketadjustments[58].DebtandLeverage−Totaldebtincreasedby525.5 million to 2,740.6million,withaleverageratiorisingto3.53xfrom2.2xintheprioryearquarter[4].−Long−termdebtroseto2,626.2 million as of October 31, 2024, compared to 2,121.4millioninthepreviousyear,indicatingincreasedleverage[36].−Thecompany′stotaldebtasofOctober31,2024,was2,740.6 million, an increase of 23.6% from 2,215.1millionayearearlier[62].−Netdebtincreasedto2,542.9 million as of October 31, 2024, compared to 2,034.2millioninthesameperiodlastyear,representingariseof25187.2 million, down from 203.5millioninthesameperiodlastyear[40].−Netcashusedininvestingactivitieswas45.5 million for the three months ended October 31, 2024, compared to a net cash outflow of 173.5millioninthesameperiodlastyear[40].−Paymentsonlong−termdebtforthethreemonthsendedOctober31,2024,totaled171.8 million, compared to a payment of 47.6millioninthesameperiodlastyear[40].−FreeCashFlowforthethreemonthsendedOctober31,2024,was142.1 million, an increase from 126.3millionintheprioryear[55].−Thecompanyanticipatesadjustedfreecashflowof225.0 million for fiscal year 2025, suggesting a focus on maintaining strong cash management[68]. Cost Management and Efficiency - The company announced a targeted cost optimization effort to eliminate 100 million of structural costs through SG&A rationalization and operational efficiency gains[6]. - Greif, Inc. plans to continue focusing on cost management and operational efficiency to enhance profitability in the upcoming quarters[58]. - Total capital expenditures for the fiscal year 2024 were 169.0 million, down from $218.2 million in fiscal year 2023, a decrease of 22.5%[65]. Customer Satisfaction - The company recorded a net promoter score (NPS) of 69, indicating strong customer satisfaction and service performance[9]. Taxation - The income tax rate for Q4 2024 was recorded at 21.8%, with a full-year rate of 10.6%[18]. - The tax rate for the twelve months ended October 31, 2024, was 21.9%, compared to 23.8% in the previous year, indicating a favorable tax environment for the company[58].