Leases and Property - The company leases a kiosk and two slips at Ventura Portside Marina for USD2,200permonth,withtheleaseexpiringonMarch31,2027[73]−Thecompanyleasesa5,000squarefeetwarehouseinMiramar,FloridaforUSD6,500 per month, primarily used for boat inventory storage and occasional assembly, with the lease expiring on May 31, 2025[75] - The company does not own any real property and leases only the properties mentioned above[75] - The company's right-of-use asset for the Boisbriand premises lease was nil as of August 31, 2024, compared to 1,270,955in2023[188]−Thecompany′sleaseliabilityfortheBoisbriandpremisesleasewasnilasofAugust31,2024,comparedto1,395,732 in 2023[188] - The company recorded rent expense of 22,446undertherenegotiatedleaseforthefiscalyearendedAugust31,2024[188]−Thecompanypaid309,715 in rent to California Electric Boat Company in fiscal year 2024, compared to 381,555in2023and358,111 in 2022[186] Executive Compensation - Alexandre Mongeon, CEO, received a total compensation of USD585,146in2024,withnoshare−basedoroption−basedawards[94]−XavierMontagne,CTOandCOO,receivedatotalcompensationofUSD403,103 in 2024, including USD53,638inoption−basedawards[94]−RaffiSossoyan,CFOsinceMarch1,2024,receivedatotalcompensationofUSD333,228 in 2024, including USD39,698inshare−basedawardsandUSD23,850 in other compensation[94] - Kulwant Sandher, former CFO, received a total compensation of USD227,768in2024beforeresigningonFebruary29,2024[94]−PatrickBobby,formerHeadofPerformanceandSpecialProjects,receivedatotalcompensationofUSD245,894 in 2024 before resigning on April 16, 2024[94] - Alexandre Mongeon's executive employment agreement includes an annual base salary of USD400,000,eligibilityforadiscretionarybonusof50100,000,000 for a 21-day period[101] - Mr. Mongeon can receive up to 500,000incashbonusesifthecompanyachievesEBITDAof10,000,000 in a fiscal year[101] - Mr. Sossoyan's annual base salary is 260,000withasigningbonusof50,000 in common shares if he remains in service for at least 12 months[102] - Mr. Sossoyan is eligible for a discretionary bonus of up to 25% of his annual base salary[102] - Mr. Montagne's annual base salary was increased to CAD302,000inJune2023[107]−Mr.MontagneiseligibleforUS20,000 worth of restricted common shares for each patent application filed for the E-Motion™ 180e outboard electric powertrain system[115] - The company granted Mr. Montagne 100,000 options under the Share Option Plan[112] Share Options and Equity - The company's 2020 Share Option Plan allows for the issuance of up to 13,074 shares[125] - The company has 7,858 securities available for issuance upon exercise of outstanding options, with a weighted average exercise price of 657.77[124]−AsofAugust31,2024,thecompanyhad7,858stockoptionsoutstandingunderthestockoptionplan[130]−InMay2020,thecompanyissued2,478optionstopurchasecommonsharesat499.50 per share and 815 options at 375.30pershare[131]−InNovember2020,thecompanyissued260optionstopurchasecommonsharesat2,199.15 per share[131] - In March 2023, the company issued 3,004 options to purchase common shares at 777.60pershareand2,912optionsat778.95 per share[131] - In December 2023, the company issued 371 options to purchase common shares at 612.43pershare[131]−InJanuary2024,thecompanyissued371optionstopurchasecommonsharesat138.47 per share[131] - As of December 17, 2024, directors and executive officers as a group owned 61,559 common shares, representing 2.2% of outstanding shares[152] - KPAC Holdings Ltd. owned 180,000 common shares, representing 6.3% of outstanding shares as of December 17, 2024[152] Financial Reporting and Standards - The company's financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), with estimates and assumptions based on historical experience and reasonable circumstances[77][78] - The company's consolidated financial statements for the years ended August 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 were prepared in accordance with IFRS[190] Employee and Workforce - As of August 31, 2024, the company employed 20 full-time employees, with 13 in administration and 7 in manufacturing[147][149] Share Issuance and Offerings - The company issued 11,439 common shares and 1,465 pre-funded warrants in the January 2023 Registered Direct Offering, raising approximately US2.3millionfromthesaleof4,108commonsharesandwarrants[207]−IntheFebruary2023RegisteredDirectOffering,thecompanysold3,520commonsharesatUS568.35 per share, raising approximately US2.0million,andissuedwarrantstopurchaseupto3,520commonshares[215]−TheApril2023RegisteredDirectOfferinginvolvedthesaleof2,826commonsharesatUS568.35 per share, raising approximately US1.6million,withwarrantsissuedtopurchaseupto2,826commonshares[217]−IntheJune2023RegisteredDirectOffering,thecompanysold3,659commonsharesatUS546.75 per share, raising approximately US2.0million,andissuedwarrantstopurchaseupto3,659commonshares[218][219]−TheJuly2023RegisteredDirectOfferingincludedthesaleof3,662commonsharesatUS546.75 per share, raising approximately US2.0million,withwarrantsissuedtopurchaseupto3,662commonshares[222]−TheSeptember2023PrivatePlacementinvolvedthesaleof2,763commonsharesatUS546.75 per share, raising approximately US1.5million,withwarrantsissuedtopurchaseonecommonsharepersharesold[224]−IntheDecember2023PrivatePlacement,thecompanysold3,000SeriesAConvertiblePreferredSharesatUS1,000 per share, raising US3.0million,andissuedwarrantstopurchaseupto21,169commonshares[228]−TheJanuary2024PrivatePlacementwiththeGovernmentofQuebecinvolvedthesaleof3,000SeriesBConvertiblePreferredSharesatUS1,000 per share, raising US3.0million,andissuedwarrantstopurchaseupto21,165commonshares[230]−Thecompanypaidplacementagentsfeesrangingfrom39.00 per share, raising approximately US3.4million[232]−ThecompanypaidThinkEquityLLCacashfeeof7.511.25 per share[233] - The company established an "at-the-market" facility with ThinkEquity LLC for the sale of up to US11.75millionofVotingCommonShares,issuing1,854,957sharesforatotalcashconsiderationofUS5,484,874, less transaction costs of US333,130[234]−ThecompanyissuedwarrantstoThinkEquityLLCthatareexercisablesixmonthsafterissuanceandexpirefiveyearsfromthedateofissuance[233]−Thecompany′s"at−the−market"facilityresultedintheissuanceof1,854,957VotingCommonShares,generatingUS5,484,874 in cash consideration[234] Dividends and Shareholder Information - The company has not paid any dividends on its common shares since incorporation and does not intend to declare or pay any cash dividends in the foreseeable future[192] - The company's common shares are traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol "VMAR"[161] - Series A Preferred Shares were limited to 6,000 shares with a stated value of 1,000each,totaling6 million[164] - Series B Preferred Shares were limited to 3,000 shares with a stated value of 1,000each,totaling3 million[171] Investment Canada Act and Foreign Investment - The Investment Canada Act requires that investments by non-Canadians to acquire control over existing Canadian businesses or to establish new ones be either reviewable or notifiable, with specific thresholds for review based on the value of acquired assets[239] - A non-Canadian acquiring a majority of the company's common shares would be considered to have acquired control under the Investment Canada Act[240] - The acquisition of less than a majority but one-third or more of the company's common shares would be presumed to be an acquisition of control unless proven otherwise[241] - For direct acquisitions by non-WTO investors, the review threshold is 5millionormore,whileforWTOinvestors,thethresholdissignificantlyhigher,currentlyat1.075 billion or 1.613billiondependingonfreetradeagreements[244]−ThecompanyisincorporatedinQuebec,Canada,andtherearenoCanadianlawsrestrictingtheexportorimportofcapital,exceptforwithholdingtaxrequirementsonremittancestonon−residents[236]−TheInvestmentCanadaActincludesprovisionsfornationalsecurityreviewsofinvestmentsbynon−Canadians,withguidelinesissuedin2016outliningfactorsforsuchreviews[247]TaxandPFICConsiderations−ThecompanydoesnotbelieveitwasaPFICintheprecedingtaxableyearanddoesnotanticipatebeingaPFICinthecurrentorfuturetaxableyears[262]−AforeigncorporationisconsideredaPFICif754.5 million over the next two fiscal years[186] - The company sold 100% of EB Rental, Ltd. shares to EB Strategies Inc. for $1,089,302 on April 25, 2024[186]