Financial Performance - Revenue increased from 808.8millionto875.9 million, a growth of 8.3%[16] - Net earnings attributable to Greenbrier rose from 31.2millionto55.3 million, an increase of 77.2%[16] - Revenue increased by 67.1million(8.3111.8 million, attributed to higher revenue and improved margin percentage[98] - Manufacturing segment revenue increased by 60.7million(8.0820.4 million for the three months ended November 30, 2024, driven by a 7.7% increase in railcar deliveries to 5,600 units[108][109] - Earnings from operations in the Manufacturing segment rose by 51.2million(78.9116.1 million, with operating margin improving to 14.2% from 8.5%[108] - Leasing & Fleet Management revenue increased by 13.0% to 55.5 million, driven by higher rents and railcar sales[115] - Leasing & Fleet Management earnings from operations increased by 0.4 million, driven by higher rents and improved lease rates[118] - Earnings from unconsolidated affiliates increased by 2.6millionto4.1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2024, primarily due to higher earnings at Brazil operations[130] Cash and Liquidity - Cash and cash equivalents decreased from 351.8millionto300.0 million, a decline of 14.7%[15] - The company has 300.0millionincashandcashequivalentsand248.7 million in available borrowings as of November 30, 2024[145] - Net cash used in operating activities increased by 20.4millionto65.1 million for the three months ended November 30, 2024, primarily due to a 63.3millionchangeinleasedrailcarsforsyndication[133][134]−Thecompanyexpectsexistingfunds,cashgeneratedfromoperations,andproceedsfromfinancingactivitiestobesufficienttofundexpecteddebtrepayments,workingcapitalneeds,plannedcapitalexpenditures,additionalinvestments,anddividendsoverthenexttwelvemonths[155]ExpensesandCosts−Sellingandadministrativeexpenseincreasedby10.162.0 million, primarily due to higher employee-related costs[120] - Selling and administrative expenses increased by 5.7million,primarilyduetohigheremployee−relatedcosts[107]−Interestandforeignexchangeexpenseincreasedby0.2 million, driven by a 2.0millionriseinforeignexchangeloss[123]−IncometaxexpenseforthethreemonthsendedNovember30,2024,was33.4 million, with an effective tax rate of 37.8%[125] - The effective tax rate may fluctuate due to changes in the mix of foreign and domestic pre-tax earnings, including the impact of the Mexican railcar manufacturing joint venture[127] Debt and Financing - Senior secured credit facilities aggregated to 1.3billionasofNovember30,2024,includinga450.0 million non-recourse warehouse credit facility for GBX Leasing[146] - 81% of the company's outstanding debt had fixed rates and 19% had variable rates as of November 30, 2024, with a 10% increase in variable rates potentially adding 1.6millioninannualinterestexpense[172]−Thecompanyhasconverted667.8 million of variable rate debt to fixed rate debt using interest rate swap agreements as of November 30, 2024[154] Share Repurchase Program - The share repurchase program was extended to January 31, 2027, with 100.0millionremainingforrepurchase[28]−Thecompany′ssharerepurchaseprogramwasextendedtoJanuary31,2027,with100.0 million authorized for repurchases[144] - The share repurchase program had 45.1millionremainingforpurchaseasofNovember30,2024,andwasextendedtoJanuary31,2027witharenewedamountof100.0 million[179][180] Manufacturing and Leasing Operations - Manufacturing margin percentage increased by 5.6% due to operating efficiencies and favorable product mix[111] - Leasing & Fleet Management margin percentage decreased by 9.0% due to lower syndication activity and higher sales of lower-margin railcars[117] - Railcar backlog as of November 30, 2024, was 23,400 units with an estimated value of 3.0billion,withdeliveriesextendinginto2026[94]−Thecompanypurchased3.1 million of railcar components from Axis, LLC, a joint venture in which it holds a 41.9% interest[90] - Capital expenditures for 2025 are expected to be approximately 360 million for Leasing & Fleet Management and 120 million for Manufacturing, totaling 480million[137]ForeignExchangeandInternationalOperations−ThenotionalamountsofforeignexchangecontractsforthepurchaseofPolishZlotysandthesaleofEuros,andthepurchaseofMexicanPesosandthesaleofU.S.Dollarsaggregatedto214.0 million as of November 30, 2024[170] - Net assets of foreign subsidiaries aggregated to 162.5millionasofNovember30,2024,anda1016.3 million, or 1.2% of total equity[171] Contract Liabilities and Guarantees - Contract liabilities decreased by 12.4millionto42.2 million, reflecting lower customer prepayments[33] - The company had outstanding letters of credit aggregating to 6.6millionasofNovember30,2024,relatedtoperformanceguaranteesandleases[87]AssetsandInvestments−AssetsmeasuredatfairvalueonarecurringbasisasofNovember30,2024,totaled244.4 million, including $151.2 million in cash equivalents[89]