Financial Performance and Liquidity - The company has incurred net losses of 505.8millionand1,006.7 million for the years ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively[126] - As of September 30, 2024, the company had an accumulated deficit of 2.3billion[126]−Thecompanyusedapproximately185.6 million of cash for operating activities during the twelve months ended September 30, 2024[131] - The company's principal source of liquidity consists of existing cash and restricted cash of approximately 10.7millionasofSeptember30,2024[132]−Thecompany′snetworkingcapitalwasnegativeandreached120.0 million as of September 30, 2024[132] - The company had an aggregate amount of approximately 20.3millionofSeniorConvertibleNotesasofSeptember30,2024[135]−TheinterestrateontheConvertibleNotesincreasedfrom15119.2 million, compared to 84.6millioninfiscal2023[144]−Thecompanydoesnotplantopaycashdividendsonitscommonstockintheforeseeablefuture[147]−Thecompany′sfinancialresultsmayfluctuatesignificantlyduetooperatingcostsandproductdevelopmenttimelines[146]−Thecompanyhasalimitedoperatinghistory,withvehicledeliveriesstartingonlyinDecember2023,andfacessubstantialdoubtaboutitsabilitytocontinueasagoingconcern[190]InternalControlsandFinancialReporting−ThecompanyhasidentifiedmaterialweaknessesinitsinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingasofSeptember30,2024[139]−Thecompany′smanagementconcludedthatinternalcontroloverfinancialreportingwasnoteffectiveduetomaterialweaknesses[139]−Thecompanyisworkingtoremediatematerialweaknessesbyhiringadditionalqualifiedaccountingandfinancialreportingpersonnel[139]−Non−compliancewithSection404oftheSarbanes−OxleyActcouldharmthecompany′sabilitytoproducetimelyandaccuratefinancialstatements[289]−Significantadditionalprofessionalfees,internalcosts,andmanagementeffortsareanticipatedforbuildingaccountingandfinancialfunctionsandinfrastructure[288]−Implementationofanewinternalsystemtostreamlinefinancial,accounting,HR,andotherfunctionsmayresultinsubstantialcostsandpotentialdisruptions[288]StockandMarketRisks−Thecompanyimplementedmultiplereversestocksplits,includinga1−for−25inMay2023,a1−for−9inAugust2023,andtwo1−for−100splitsinDecember2023andSeptember2024[149][150]−ThecompanyregainedcompliancewithNasdaq′sBidPriceRuleaftertheSeptember2024reversestocksplit[150]−Nasdaqmaydelistthecompany′sstockifitfailstomeettheBidPriceRuleagain,asithasalreadyexecutedreversesplitswithacumulativeratioof250sharesormoretoone[152]−DelistingtoOTCMarketscouldreduceliquidityandmakeitharderforinvestorstosellshares[153][154]−Reversestocksplitsmaydecreaseliquidityandincreasethenumberofodd−lotshareholders,potentiallyraisingsellingcosts[155]−Thecompany′sstockcouldbeclassifiedas"pennystock"ifdelistedfromNasdaq,imposingadditionaltradingrestrictions[159]−Thecompany′sstockpricemaydeclineduetosubstantialsalesorissuancesofshares,particularlybysignificantstockholdersorifalargenumberofsharesareavailableforsale[175]−Thecompany′sstockpricehasbeenvolatileandmaydropbelowthepricepaidbyinvestorsduetomarketfluctuationsandexternalfactors[182]−Thecompany′scommonstockranksbelowalldebtclaimsandpreferredstockintheeventofliquidation,dissolution,orwindingup,meaningcommonstockholderswouldnotreceivepaymentuntilallseniorobligationsaresatisfied[184]DebtandFinancing−Thecompanyissued52.6 million of 5% Original Issue Discount Senior Secured Notes convertible into shares of common stock and five-year warrants exercisable for shares of common stock on May 14, 2024[165] - Investors have the right to purchase an additional 52.6millionofNotesandrelatedWarrantsbyJuly9,2025,underthesametermsastheSecuritiesPurchaseAgreement[165]−ThecompanyenteredintoanAdditionalInvestmentRightsAgreementonDecember12,2024,allowinginvestorstopurchaseadditionalNotesworthapproximately4.6 million and related Warrants until December 12, 2025[165] - The company issued 247,934 shares of common stock as commitment shares in August and September 2024, and 502,066 shares with proceeds of approximately 1.1milliononOctober24,2023,undertheELOCPurchaseAgreement[172]−Thecompanyhastherighttosellsharesofcommonstockwithatotalmaximumaggregatepurchasepriceof150 million under the ELOC Purchase Agreement until the 36-month anniversary of the commencement date or termination of the agreement[172] - As of January 21, 2025, the company had outstanding 61,595,743 shares of common stock[176] - The company's outstanding preferred stock, Notes, and Warrants contain weighted average anti-dilution provisions that could increase the number of shares issuable upon conversion if future common stock is issued at a lower price[177] Supply Chain and Production Risks - The company sources a significant portion of its vehicle components from China, and any disruption in supply could lead to production delays and adverse effects on its financial condition[203][204][205] - The company is heavily reliant on a limited number of OEMs, suppliers, and service providers, with one customer representing 100% of total revenue for the year ended September 30, 2023, and 64% for the year ended September 30, 2024[212] - The company faces significant risks if any of its suppliers or partners fail to meet agreed timelines, experience capacity constraints, or become unable to continue their commitments, which could disrupt production and harm business prospects[210][219] - The company relies on complex machinery and software systems for production, which are subject to unexpected malfunctions, defects, and errors, potentially impacting operational efficiency and competitive position[213][215] - The company may face challenges in accurately estimating supply and demand for its vehicles, leading to inefficiencies, increased costs, or delays in production and revenue[224] - The company is exposed to risks related to the supply and pricing of raw materials, particularly lithium-ion battery cells, which are critical for its vehicle production[225][227] - The company's vehicles may contain design or manufacturing defects, leading to recalls, delays, or compensation claims, which could harm its brand and financial performance[228] - The company has minimal experience in servicing and repairing its vehicles, and the inability to establish a widespread service network could adversely affect customer satisfaction and business reputation[229][230] - The company may be negatively impacted by the early obsolescence of its manufacturing equipment or vehicles, leading to accelerated depreciation and potential harm to its competitive position[217][218] Market and Competitive Risks - The company operates in a highly competitive automotive market, with many competitors having greater financial and technical resources, which could lead to lower sales and downward price pressure[232] - The company's future growth depends on the adoption of electric vehicles by fleet managers and consumers, which is influenced by factors such as raw material prices, fuel costs, and government regulations[235][236] - Factors influencing EV adoption include perceptions of quality, safety, design, performance, cost, limited range, charging access, fuel price volatility, competition, and government regulations[237] - The company's EVs use lithium-ion battery cells, which pose risks of fire, bodily injury, or death, potentially leading to lawsuits, recalls, or redesign efforts[207] - Battery cell degradation in EVs may negatively influence potential customers' purchase decisions due to reduced vehicle range over time[208] Regulatory and Legal Risks - Changes in tax laws, including potential modifications to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, could impact the company's financial condition and operating results[238] - Reduction or elimination of government incentives for EVs, such as rebates and tax credits, could negatively affect the EV market and the company's business operations[239][240][241] - The company relies on government grants, loans, and tax incentives for alternative fuel and EV production, but there is no guarantee of future availability[242][243] - Compliance with laws and regulations could be costly and restrict business operations, potentially impacting revenues and profits[263] - Vehicles must comply with stringent motor vehicle safety standards, with non-compliance risking material adverse effects on business[273] - Evolving regulations in the electric vehicle industry could lead to increased compliance costs and operational challenges[274][275] - Product liability claims could harm financial condition, with potential for substantial monetary awards and negative publicity[278] - Legal proceedings, regulatory actions, and government investigations may result in material adverse effects on business and financial condition[280][282] - Environmental laws and regulations could impose substantial costs and delays in operating manufacturing facilities[291] - Liability for contamination under environmental laws could result in significant remediation costs and impact financial condition[292] - High percentage of Mullen parts sourced from China, making the company vulnerable to U.S.-China trade conflicts and tariffs[293] - Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act could disrupt supply chain and cause shortages, delays, or price increases[294] - Rising political tensions and tariffs could adversely affect global economic conditions and the company's business[296] - Limitations on the use of net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards due to ownership changes could increase future income tax liability[297] Cybersecurity and Intellectual Property Risks - Cybersecurity risks, including data breaches and compliance with privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA, could harm the company's operations and reputation[259][260][262] - Significant resources required to address cybersecurity threats and privacy compliance, with potential customer trust loss and legal claims if breached[264] - Potential patent or trademark infringement claims could lead to substantial costs, redesigns, or licensing issues, harming competitive position[265][266] - Intellectual property protection challenges globally, with weaker enforcement outside the U.S., risking competitive advantage loss[268] - Future patent applications may not be granted, limiting protection against competitors with similar technologies[269][270] - Risk of trade secret misuse claims from employees' former employers, potentially leading to litigation costs and loss of key personnel[271] Operational Expansion and Growth - The company plans significant operational expansion, requiring improved financial systems, controls, and automation to manage growth effectively[245][246] - Insufficient warranty reserves to cover future claims could materially impact the company's financial condition and operating results[247] - The company's international expansion faces risks such as currency fluctuations, trade barriers, regulatory changes, and political instability[250] - The company is highly dependent on its CEO, David Michery, for strategic direction and execution[251] - Related party transactions, including those with DRIVEiT, could create conflicts of interest and impair investor confidence[253][254] Acquisitions and Strategic Moves - The company acquired Bollinger Motors, Inc. and assets from Electric Last Mile Solutions, Inc. in Q3 2022, and acquired battery production lines from Romeo Power in September 2023[196]