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Baker Hughes(BKR) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report
BKRBaker Hughes(BKR)2025-02-04 12:05

Financial Performance - In 2024, the company generated revenues of 27.8billion,a927.8 billion, a 9% increase from 25.5 billion in 2023, primarily driven by a 2.1billionincreaseinIETrevenue[200].Operatingincomeroseto2.1 billion increase in IET revenue[200]. - Operating income rose to 3.1 billion in 2024, up 0.8billionor330.8 billion or 33% from 2.3 billion in 2023, due to higher volume and cost optimization efforts[200][226]. - Revenues for the year ended December 31, 2024, were 27,829million,withnetincomeof27,829 million, with net income of 2,645 million[284]. - The Oilfield Services & Equipment (OFSE) segment revenue increased by 268million,or2268 million, or 2%, to 15,628 million in 2024, driven by Subsea & Surface Pressure Systems (SSPS) growth[232]. - The Industrial & Energy Technology (IET) segment revenue increased by 2,055million,or202,055 million, or 20%, to 12,201 million in 2024, primarily due to growth in Gas Technology Equipment[235]. Shareholder Returns - The company returned a total of 1.3billiontoshareholdersin2024throughdividendsandsharerepurchases,withaquarterlydividendincreaseto1.3 billion to shareholders in 2024 through dividends and share repurchases, with a quarterly dividend increase to 0.21 per share[202]. - Dividends paid to Class A stockholders increased to 836millionin2024from836 million in 2024 from 786 million in 2023[269]. - The company repurchased 15.2 million shares of Class A common stock for 484millionin2024,comparedto16.3millionsharesfor484 million in 2024, compared to 16.3 million shares for 538 million in 2023[270]. Orders and Backlog - Total orders decreased to 28.24billionin2024from28.24 billion in 2024 from 30.52 billion in 2023, with a notable decline in Oilfield Services & Equipment orders[222]. - The remaining performance obligations (RPO) totaled 33.1billionasofDecember31,2024,with33.1 billion as of December 31, 2024, with 30.1 billion attributed to IET[223]. Cash Flow and Capital Expenditures - Operating cash flows for 2024 were 3,332million,anincreaseof8.83,332 million, an increase of 8.8% from 3,062 million in 2023 and a significant increase from 1,888millionin2022[258].Cashflowsusedininvestingactivitieswere1,888 million in 2022[258]. - Cash flows used in investing activities were 1,016 million in 2024, compared to 817millionin2023and817 million in 2023 and 1,564 million in 2022[263]. - Capital expenditures for 2024 amounted to 1,278million,upfrom1,278 million, up from 1,224 million in 2023 and 989millionin2022[264].DebtandLiquidityThecompanymaintainedcashandcashequivalentsof989 million in 2022[264]. Debt and Liquidity - The company maintained cash and cash equivalents of 3.4 billion as of December 31, 2024, up from 2.6billionin2023[250].Thecompanyhasa2.6 billion in 2023[250]. - The company has a 3 billion committed unsecured revolving credit facility maturing in November 2028, with no borrowings under the agreement as of December 31, 2024[252]. - The company repaid long-term debt of 143millionin2024,followingarepaymentof143 million in 2024, following a repayment of 651 million in 2023[269]. - The company’s long-term debt as of December 31, 2024, totaled 5.706billion,withaweightedaverageinterestrateof4.185.706 billion, with a weighted average interest rate of 4.18%[309]. Tax and Impairment - In 2024, the company recorded income taxes of 257 million, a decrease from 685millionin2023,primarilyduetoa685 million in 2023, primarily due to a 664 million reversal of a valuation allowance[229]. - The effective tax rate is influenced by the repatriation of foreign earnings, with 455millionofgrossunrecognizedtaxbenefitsreportedasofDecember31,2024[299].Thecompanyperformsannualimpairmenttestsofgoodwill,withsignificantestimatesandassumptionsinvolvedindeterminingfairvalue[293].MarketConditionsandOutlookTheglobalLNGprojectpipelineremainsstrong,supportingtheshifttowardsnaturalgasandLNGdevelopment[199].TheaverageBrentoilpricein2024was455 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits reported as of December 31, 2024[299]. - The company performs annual impairment tests of goodwill, with significant estimates and assumptions involved in determining fair value[293]. Market Conditions and Outlook - The global LNG project pipeline remains strong, supporting the shift towards natural gas and LNG development[199]. - The average Brent oil price in 2024 was 80.52 per barrel, while WTI oil prices averaged 76.63perbarrel,reflectingadecreasefrompreviousyears[211].Thecompanyexpectsamutedoutlookforglobalupstreamspendingin2025duetooilpricevolatilityandawellsuppliedoilmarket[198].SegmentPerformanceTheOFSEsegmentoperatingincomeroseto76.63 per barrel, reflecting a decrease from previous years[211]. - The company expects a muted outlook for global upstream spending in 2025 due to oil price volatility and a well-supplied oil market[198]. Segment Performance - The OFSE segment operating income rose to 1,988 million in 2024, up from 1,746millionin2023,reflectinghigherpricesandcostoutinitiatives[233].TheIETsegmentoperatingincomeimprovedto1,746 million in 2023, reflecting higher prices and cost-out initiatives[233]. - The IET segment operating income improved to 1,830 million in 2024, compared to 1,310millionin2023,drivenbyhighervolumeandcostoutinitiatives[236].TheOFSEsegmentsoperatingmarginimprovedto12.71,310 million in 2023, driven by higher volume and cost-out initiatives[236]. - The OFSE segment's operating margin improved to 12.7% in 2024, up from 11.4% in 2023, indicating enhanced operational efficiency[231]. - The IET segment's operating margin increased to 15.0% in 2024, compared to 12.9% in 2023, reflecting better cost management[235]. Risk Management - The company is subject to interest rate risk on its debt and investment portfolio, with interest rate swaps converting 500 million of fixed-rate debt into floating rate instruments[307]. - As of December 31, 2024, a 1% appreciation or depreciation in the U.S. dollar would impact pre-tax earnings by less than 15million[313].Thecompanyhadoutstandingforeigncurrencyforwardcontractswithnotionalamountsof15 million[313]. - The company had outstanding foreign currency forward contracts with notional amounts of 3.0 billion and $3.6 billion to hedge exposure to currency fluctuations at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively[312].