Market Risks and Economic Factors - The company is exposed to various market risks, including fluctuations in currency exchange rates, which may adversely affect financial results [74]. - Non-U.S. operations have functional currencies other than the U.S. dollar, impacting reported results based on currency strength [75]. - Geopolitical conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war, have negatively impacted the global economy and may affect the company's operations and financial performance [79]. - The company has faced supply chain disruptions and increased costs due to geopolitical tensions and public health crises, including the COVID-19 pandemic [83]. Risk Management and Compliance - The company utilizes derivative instruments for risk management to hedge against material exposures [76]. - The company is subject to significant expenditures to comply with various laws and regulations, which could adversely affect financial condition and results of operations [100]. - The regulatory environment surrounding data privacy and protection is increasingly demanding, leading to increased costs and potential fines [96]. - The company may incur additional costs to comply with increasing cybersecurity protections mandated by customers [94]. Cybersecurity and Technology - Cybersecurity risks pose a threat to the company's information technology systems, which could impair operations and financial results [92]. - The company continues to invest in technology systems to enhance operations and mitigate risks associated with cyber attacks [93]. - The company faces risks related to cybersecurity, including potential breaches that could harm business operations and reputation [94]. Environmental and Product Development - The company is committed to reducing one gigaton (one billion metric tons) of carbon emissions (CO2e) from its customers' footprint by 2030 [102]. - The company is on track to offer a full line of next-generation products by 2030 without compromising safety or energy efficiency [102]. - The company is developing next-generation products that utilize lower global warming potential solutions in response to environmental regulations [101]. Legal and Financial Liabilities - Legal proceedings related to asbestos claims may result in material adverse effects on the company's financial condition and operations [84]. - The ongoing Chapter 11 cases for subsidiaries Aldrich and Murray present uncertainties regarding asbestos liabilities and potential financial impacts [90]. - If the Distribution is deemed taxable for Irish tax purposes, significant tax liabilities may arise for Spin-off Shareholders, potentially impacting the company's financial condition [117]. - The company may incur substantial U.S. federal income tax liabilities if the Distribution does not qualify as tax-free under the Internal Revenue Code, which could adversely affect its financial results [121]. Taxation and Shareholder Implications - The company is subject to Irish dividend withholding tax at a rate of 25% on dividends paid to shareholders, which could impact share prices [126]. - Shareholders receiving dividends subject to Irish dividend withholding tax will generally have no further liability to Irish income tax unless they have a connection to Ireland beyond their shareholding [127]. - The company emphasizes that dividends and share repurchases are subject to uncertainty and may be modified or discontinued based on various factors, including market conditions and business strategy [125]. - Changes in tax laws and regulations could materially impact the company's effective tax rate and financial condition [112]. - Changes in tax laws or interpretations could materially increase the company's tax burden and affect its financial condition [114]. - The company may face increased taxation if certain legislative proposals or regulatory changes are enacted, impacting its effective tax rate [115]. Corporate Governance and Strategic Positioning - The company continues to analyze and evaluate acquisitions and divestitures to strengthen its industry position and enhance product offerings [104]. - The company’s ability to protect its intellectual property rights may be limited, potentially impacting its competitive position [98]. - The company completed a Reverse Morris Trust transaction on February 29, 2020, distributing approximately 50.1% of Ingersoll Rand common stock to Spin-off Shareholders, resulting in a special cash payment of $1.9 billion received by the company [116]. - The company is governed by the Irish Companies Act, which may afford less protection to shareholders compared to U.S. corporate laws [123].
Trane Technologies(TT) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report