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NetScout(NTCT) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report

Revenue Performance - Total revenue decreased by 8.3million,or18.3 million, or 1%, for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, which included approximately 48 million of backlog-related revenue[136] - Total revenue for the three months ended December 31, 2024, was 252.0million,a16252.0 million, a 16% increase from 218.1 million in the same period of 2023[149] - Total revenue for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, was 617.7million,adecreaseof1617.7 million, a decrease of 1% or 8.3 million compared to the same period last year[175] - Revenue from service assurance offerings decreased due to industry-specific capital spending constraints, while revenue from enterprise customers in cybersecurity offerings increased[136] - Revenue from the United States increased by 24%, or 30.1million,to30.1 million, to 153.9 million, while international revenue grew by 4%, or 3.8million,to3.8 million, to 98.1 million[152] - Cybersecurity product line revenue surged by 29%, or 20.0million,to20.0 million, to 89.2 million, reflecting strong demand from both enterprise and service provider customers[153] - Service revenue saw a modest increase of 1%, or 1.6million,totaling1.6 million, totaling 123.8 million, primarily due to maintenance contracts[151] - Revenue from the service assurance product line decreased by 5%, or 23.1million,whilerevenuefromthecybersecurityproductlineincreasedby723.1 million, while revenue from the cybersecurity product line increased by 7%, or 14.8 million[177] Profitability and Loss - Net loss for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, was 385.5million,anincreaseof385.5 million, an increase of 270.2 million from a net loss of 115.3millioninthesameperiodof2023,primarilyduetoa115.3 million in the same period of 2023, primarily due to a 259.9 million increase in goodwill impairment charges[138] - Non-GAAP net income for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, was 122.4million,comparedto122.4 million, compared to 119.3 million for the same period in 2023[144] - The gross profit for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, decreased by 1%, or 4.3million,comparedtothesameperiodlastyear,withagrossprofitpercentageremainingflatat784.3 million, compared to the same period last year, with a gross profit percentage remaining flat at 78%[182] - Gross profit percentage remained flat at 78% during the nine months ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023, due to a shift in product mix to higher margin products[137] - Gross profit rose by 18%, or 31.0 million, to 205.4million,withagrossprofitmarginof82205.4 million, with a gross profit margin of 82%, up from 80% in the prior year[160] Expenses and Cost Management - Total operating expenses decreased by 53%, or 165.2 million, to 143.7million,largelyduetotheabsenceofgoodwillimpairmentcharges[161]TotaloperatingexpensesfortheninemonthsendedDecember31,2024,were143.7 million, largely due to the absence of goodwill impairment charges[161] - Total operating expenses for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, were 872.1 million, a 45% increase from 601.8millioninthesameperiodlastyear[184]Researchanddevelopmentexpensesincreasedby2601.8 million in the same period last year[184] - Research and development expenses increased by 2%, or 0.7 million, to 37.8million,reflectinghigheremployeerelatedcosts[162]Researchanddevelopmentexpensesdecreasedby137.8 million, reflecting higher employee-related costs[162] - Research and development expenses decreased by 1%, or 1.5 million, to 116.1million,primarilyduetoa116.1 million, primarily due to a 1.7 million decrease in depreciation expense[184] - Sales and marketing expenses rose by 1%, or 0.8million,to0.8 million, to 69.9 million, driven by increased commissions and event-related costs[164] - Sales and marketing expenses decreased by 4%, or 7.6million,to7.6 million, to 201.5 million, mainly due to an 8.6milliondecreaseinemployeerelatedexpenses[185]Generalandadministrativeexpensesincreasedby28.6 million decrease in employee-related expenses[185] - General and administrative expenses increased by 2%, or 0.4 million, for the three months ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to a 1.3millionriseinemployeerelatedcostsassociatedwithvariableincentivecompensation[165]CashFlowandLiquidityCash,cashequivalents,marketablesecurities,andinvestmentstotaled1.3 million rise in employee-related costs associated with variable incentive compensation[165] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash, cash equivalents, marketable securities, and investments totaled 427.9 million at December 31, 2024, an increase of 3.8millionfrom3.8 million from 424.1 million at March 31, 2024[139] - Net cash provided by operating activities was 76.1millionfortheninemonthsendedDecember31,2024,comparedtoacashoutflowof76.1 million for the nine months ended December 31, 2024, compared to a cash outflow of 34.8 million in the same period last year[202] - Cash provided by investing activities was 2.0millionduringtheninemonthsendedDecember31,2024,adecreaseof2.0 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of 11.4 million compared to 13.4millioninthesameperiodof2023[204]Cashusedinfinancingactivitieswas13.4 million in the same period of 2023[204] - Cash used in financing activities was 66.5 million during the nine months ended December 31, 2024, a decrease of 2.6millionfrom2.6 million from 69.1 million in the same period of 2023[206] - The company expects net cash provided by operating activities combined with cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities will be sufficient to fund current obligations over the next twelve months[226] Debt and Financing - The company had 525millionavailableunderitsrevolvingcreditfacilityasofDecember31,2024,providingsufficientliquidityforcurrentobligationsandcapitalspending[135]Thecompanyrepaid525 million available under its revolving credit facility as of December 31, 2024, providing sufficient liquidity for current obligations and capital spending[135] - The company repaid 25.0 million of borrowings under the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement during the nine months ended December 31, 2024[209] - The Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement provides for a new five-year, 600.0millionseniorsecuredrevolvingcreditfacility[212]Themaximumconsolidatednetleverageratioissetat4.00to1.00,andthecompanywasincompliancewithallcovenantsatDecember31,2024[222]Thecompanyrecordedalossontheextinguishmentofdebtof600.0 million senior secured revolving credit facility[212] - The maximum consolidated net leverage ratio is set at 4.00 to 1.00, and the company was in compliance with all covenants at December 31, 2024[222] - The company recorded a loss on the extinguishment of debt of 1.1 million related to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement[213] Strategic Initiatives - The company expects constrained customer spending to persist for the remainder of fiscal year 2025 due to ongoing macroeconomic challenges[134] - The company anticipates continued growth in revenue driven by strong demand in cybersecurity and service assurance offerings, with a focus on expanding its customer base[148] - The company ceased operations in Russia in response to the war in Ukraine, impacting its business strategy[134] - The company recorded restructuring charges of 19.6millionrelatedtoavoluntaryseparationprogramfor142employeesduringtheninemonthsendedDecember31,2024[189]Thecompanyexpectsannualrunratesavingsfromrestructuringeffortstobeapproximately19.6 million related to a voluntary separation program for 142 employees during the nine months ended December 31, 2024[189] - The company expects annual run-rate savings from restructuring efforts to be approximately 25.0 million to 27.0million,withabout27.0 million, with about 6.0 million expected to be realized in the remainder of fiscal year 2025[191] Foreign Currency and Interest Rate Exposure - The company engages in foreign currency hedging activities to limit exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates[233] - The company had foreign currency forward contracts designated as hedging instruments with notional amounts totaling 10.3millionasofDecember31,2024[234]ThevaluationofforeigncurrencyforwardcontractsatDecember31,2024,resultedinaliabilitybalanceof10.3 million as of December 31, 2024[234] - The valuation of foreign currency forward contracts at December 31, 2024, resulted in a liability balance of 324 thousand due to unfavorable contract rates[234] - The effect of a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency exchange rates would not have a material impact on the company's historical consolidated financial statements[234] - A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in the current weighted-average interest rate would result in an annual increase or decrease to interest expense of approximately $0.4 million[232] - Declines in interest rates would reduce future interest income, but a 10% change in overall interest rates would not materially impact operating results[231] - The company believes it does not have material exposure to changes in the fair value of its investment portfolio due to the short-term nature of its instruments[231] - The company does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative trading purposes[233]