Financial Obligations and Risks - The company has a balloon payment obligation that may adversely affect its financial condition and ability to make distributions [111]. - The company's debt level reduces cash available for distribution and may expose it to the risk of default under its debt obligations [113]. - The company may be unable to refinance its indebtedness at maturity or may face less favorable refinancing terms [117]. - The company’s ability to pay expected dividends depends on generating revenues in excess of expenses and scheduled principal payments on debt [120]. - Tax Matters Agreements may require the Operating Partnership to maintain certain debt levels, impacting operational flexibility [164]. - As of December 31, 2024, the total consolidated indebtedness of the company was $3.38 billion, with 100% of this being fixed-rate debt [415]. - The company is exposed to interest rate risk primarily due to variable-rate debt linked to SOFR, but it uses interest rate swaps to hedge this risk [414]. Real Estate and Market Risks - The company may face risks associated with investing in unfamiliar markets when acquiring properties in new locations [128]. - The company’s performance and value are subject to risks associated with real estate assets and the real estate industry [120]. - The company faces risks related to delinquency and foreclosure on commercial loans, which could materially affect results of operations [147]. Environmental Liabilities and Compliance - The company may incur significant costs related to government regulation and litigation over environmental matters, which could exceed the value of the property and aggregate net asset value [134]. - Environmental assessments conducted by independent consultants may not reveal all environmental conditions, exposing the company to potential liabilities [135]. - Contamination from current or prior uses of properties may require further investigation and remediation, leading to additional costs [136]. - The company usually performs Phase I environmental site assessments, which may not identify all potential environmental liabilities [137]. - Environmental laws impose requirements for managing asbestos-containing materials, potentially leading to fines and third-party liabilities [138]. - The company is subject to various federal, state, and local environmental, health, and safety regulations, which could increase potential liabilities [139]. - Significant environmental liabilities could adversely affect the company's financial position and ability to sell affected properties [140]. - Properties may contain lead-based paint or harmful mold, leading to potential remediation costs and liabilities [141]. - Compliance with federal, state, and local laws may result in significant costs and impact the company's growth strategy [142]. Corporate Governance and Structure - The company owned 96.4% of the outstanding common units in its Operating Partnership as of December 31, 2024 [169]. - The company has elected to be taxed as a REIT since its initial taxable year ended December 31, 2013, and intends to continue meeting REIT requirements [171]. - The company may issue additional common units to third parties without stockholder consent, potentially diluting existing ownership and distributions [169]. - The company’s board of directors has the authority to change investment and financing policies without stockholder approval, which could increase leverage and default risk [165]. - Certain provisions in the partnership agreement may delay or prevent unsolicited acquisitions or changes in control [160]. - The company’s charter limits stockholder rights to take action against directors and officers, potentially reducing accountability [167]. - The company’s interests are structurally subordinated to all liabilities of its Operating Partnership and subsidiaries, affecting stockholder claims in bankruptcy [168]. - The company’s bylaws exempt it from certain business combination provisions, but this could change in the future [158]. Taxation and REIT Compliance - Failure to maintain REIT qualification could lead to significant tax liabilities, reducing funds available for distribution to stockholders [171]. - To maintain REIT qualification, the company must distribute at least 90% of its REIT taxable income each year, which may necessitate borrowing during unfavorable market conditions [179]. - The company anticipates that the aggregate value of its taxable REIT subsidiaries will remain below 20% of its total assets, ensuring compliance with asset test limitations [178]. - If the company's Operating Partnership fails to qualify as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, it would cease to qualify as a REIT, leading to significant tax implications [175]. - The company may face a 100% penalty tax on income from prohibited transactions, which could limit its ability to engage in certain sales [181]. - Legislative changes affecting REITs could negatively impact the company's ability to maintain its REIT status and the tax consequences of such status [184]. - The company may need to liquidate or forgo attractive investments to comply with REIT requirements, potentially affecting profitability [183]. - The company is subject to federal income tax on its taxable REIT subsidiaries, which could impact cash flow available for distributions [177]. - The maximum tax rate on dividends payable by REITs is generally higher than that on qualified dividend income, potentially making REIT investments less attractive to investors [180].
Rexford Industrial Realty(REXR) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report