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CMS Energy(CMS) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - CMS Energy reported a total revenue of 6.5billionfortheyearendedDecember31,2023,representinga56.5 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023, representing a 5% increase compared to the previous year[36]. - CMS Energy's net income for 2023 was 800 million, a 10% increase from 727millionin2022[36].CMSEnergysearningspershare(EPS)for2023was727 million in 2022[36]. - CMS Energy's earnings per share (EPS) for 2023 was 3.20, up from 2.90in2022,reflectinga102.90 in 2022, reflecting a 10% growth[36]. - CMS Energy's consolidated operating revenue was 7.5 billion in 2024 and 2023, and 8.6billionin2022[46].Consumersconsolidatedoperatingrevenuewas8.6 billion in 2022[46]. - Consumers' consolidated operating revenue was 7.2 billion in 2024 and 2023, and 8.2billionin2022[49].Consumerselectricutilityoperationsgeneratedoperatingrevenueof8.2 billion in 2022[49]. - Consumers' electric utility operations generated operating revenue of 5.1 billion in 2024, up from 4.7billionin2023[54].Consumersgasutilityoperationsgenerated4.7 billion in 2023[54]. - Consumers' gas utility operations generated 2.1 billion in revenue in 2024, down from 2.4billionin2023and2.4 billion in 2023 and 2.7 billion in 2022[80]. Customer Growth and Service - Consumers Energy's customer base grew by 2.5% year-over-year, reaching approximately 3.7 million customers[36]. - In 2024, Consumers served 1.9 million electric customers and 1.8 million gas customers in Michigan's Lower Peninsula[51]. - Consumers' electric deliveries were 37 billion kWh in 2024, including ROA deliveries of 4 billion kWh, compared to 36 billion kWh in 2023[56]. - Consumers' 2024 summer peak demand was 8,030 MW, including ROA demand of 603 MW[58]. Renewable Energy Initiatives - The company plans to invest 1.2billioninrenewableenergyprojectsoverthenextfiveyears,aimingfora301.2 billion in renewable energy projects over the next five years, aiming for a 30% reduction in carbon emissions by 2030[36]. - The company has set a target of achieving a 50% renewable energy generation mix by 2035[36]. - Consumers aims to achieve 60% renewable energy by 2035 and 100% clean energy by 2040, proposing an addition of up to 9,000 MW of solar and 2,800 MW of wind capacity[63]. - Consumers plans to eliminate coal use in owned generation by 2025, having retired the D.E. Karn units in June 2023 and planning to retire the J.H. Campbell units in 2025[62]. - Consumers plans to retire its last coal generating unit by 2025[23]. Operational Improvements - The company is focusing on enhancing its electric distribution system reliability through its Reliability Roadmap, which includes a 500 million investment over the next five years[36]. - The Reliability Roadmap is a five-year strategy aimed at improving the electric distribution system and grid reliability, filed with the MPSC in 2023[29]. - CMS Energy has initiated a new technology development program aimed at improving energy efficiency and reducing operational costs by 15% over the next three years[36]. Regulatory and Market Environment - CMS Energy and Consumers are subject to regulatory oversight by MPSC and FERC, impacting their rates and operations[48]. - The company faces various risks including regulatory changes, economic disruptions, and supply chain issues that could affect financial performance[38]. - Regulatory changes by the MPSC and FERC could impact electric and gas rates, affecting overall financial performance[38]. - The company is monitoring energy market changes, including commodity prices and availability of resources like coal and natural gas[39]. Environmental Compliance and Goals - Consumers plans to reduce methane emissions from its natural gas delivery system by about 80% from 2012 levels by 2030[83]. - The 2023 Energy Law in Michigan mandates a renewable energy standard of 50% by 2030 and 60% by 2035, with a clean energy standard of 80% by 2035 and 100% by 2040[102]. - CMS Energy's commitment to environmental compliance includes managing coal ash and adhering to regulations from agencies like the EPA[39]. Workforce and Employee Engagement - The number of employees at CMS Energy decreased to 8,324 in 2024 from 8,356 in 2023, while Consumers' employees decreased to 8,090 from 8,144[115]. - For the year ended December 31, 2024, CMS Energy and Consumers achieved a 72% positive sentiment for employee engagement, an increase of 11 percentage points from 2023[119]. - The companies reported a 65% positive sentiment for empowerment, up 17 percentage points from 2023[119]. - The diversity, equity, and inclusion index score for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 73%[120]. - The workforce composition includes 26% female employees, 14% racially or ethnically diverse employees, 5% employees with disabilities, and 10% veteran employees[121]. - CMS Energy and Consumers have developed a comprehensive talent strategy, the People Strategy, focusing on building skill sets, cultivating a purpose-driven culture, and creating a breakthrough employee experience[118]. - The companies utilize union apprenticeship programs and yearly trainings to develop skill sets in co-workers[118]. - The companies have established seven business employee resource groups to promote diversity and inclusion[122].