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Mercury General(MCY) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Premiums and Insurance Products - Direct premiums written for 2024 totaled 5,500.8million,withCaliforniaaccountingfor80.55,500.8 million, with California accounting for 80.5% of the total[14]. - Private passenger automobile insurance represented 61.7% of total premiums written in 2024, while homeowners insurance accounted for 24.9%[14]. - The renewal rate for private passenger automobile policies in California averaged approximately 99% in 2024[35]. - Approximately 83% of the Company's direct automobile insurance premiums were generated in California[107]. - Private passenger automobile lines accounted for approximately 62% of the 5.5 billion in direct premiums written in 2024, with 84% of these premiums written in California[210]. Financial Performance - The net premiums written increased to 5,378,310thousandin2024,comparedto5,378,310 thousand in 2024, compared to 4,464,199 thousand in 2023, representing a growth of approximately 20.5%[50]. - The company's net income for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 468.0million,or468.0 million, or 8.45 per diluted share, compared to 96.3million,or96.3 million, or 1.74 per diluted share, for the same period in 2023[212]. - The total incurred losses and loss adjustment expenses for 2024 amounted to 3,684,511thousand,comparedto3,684,511 thousand, compared to 3,517,853 thousand in 2023, indicating an increase of approximately 4.7%[39]. - The combined ratio for the company-wide insurance operations improved to 96.1% in 2024 from 105.8% in 2023, indicating better underwriting performance[48]. - The loss ratio for company-wide operations decreased to 72.6% in 2024 from 82.3% in 2023, showing improved loss management[48]. Reserves and Losses - The company maintains loss reserves for both reported and unreported claims, reflecting inflation through analysis of cost trends[37]. - The net reserves at December 31, 2024, increased to 3,123,386thousandfrom3,123,386 thousand from 2,753,554 thousand in 2023, reflecting a significant rise in loss reserves[39]. - Catastrophe losses net of reinsurance were approximately 277millionin2024,upfrom277 million in 2024, up from 239 million in 2023, primarily due to severe weather events[43]. - The provision for insured events of prior years increased by approximately 24.8millionin2024,primarilyduetohigherthanestimatedlossesincommerciallines[40].Thecompanyexperiencedafavorablereservedevelopmentofapproximately24.8 million in 2024, primarily due to higher than estimated losses in commercial lines[40]. - The company experienced a favorable reserve development of approximately 8 million on prior years' catastrophe losses in 2023, contrasting with unfavorable developments in 2024[44]. Investments - The investment portfolio's total value was 6,061,318thousandin2024,upfrom6,061,318 thousand in 2024, up from 5,229,297 thousand in 2023, indicating a growth in investment assets[54]. - Average invested assets at cost increased to 5,683,973thousandin2024from5,683,973 thousand in 2024 from 5,096,428 thousand in 2023, representing an increase of 11.5%[55]. - Net investment income after income taxes rose to 235,419thousandin2024,upfrom235,419 thousand in 2024, up from 200,209 thousand in 2023, reflecting a growth of 17.6%[55]. - The average annual yield on investments after income taxes improved to 3.8% in 2024 from 3.7% in 2023[55]. - Net realized investment gains after income taxes were 70,050thousandin2024,comparedto70,050 thousand in 2024, compared to 79,801 thousand in 2023, indicating a decrease of 9.0%[55]. Regulatory and Compliance - The Company is subject to risk-based capital standards, and failure to meet these requirements could lead to regulatory actions[109]. - The Company filed its most recent Own Risk and Solvency Assessment (ORSA) Summary Report with the California DOI in November 2024, with no material impact on consolidated financial statements[78]. - The Holding Company Act restricts the Company from certain transactions without prior regulatory approval, including extraordinary dividends exceeding 10% of statutory surplus[85]. - The Company is subject to regulatory approval for insurance rates in several states, including California, which can limit its ability to operate profitably[112]. - The use of credit scoring in underwriting is under scrutiny, and any restrictions could negatively impact future profitability[115]. Operational and Market Conditions - The company had approximately 4,200 employees as of December 31, 2024, focusing on attracting and retaining talent[23]. - The automobile insurance market was characterized as hard in 2024, with increased rates reflecting high inflation and loss severity[59]. - The Company operates in 11 states, primarily focusing on personal automobile insurance, which is subject to significant market fluctuations[209]. - The Company has a diverse executive team with extensive experience in the property and casualty insurance industry, including the Chairman who has over 60 years of experience[87]. - The Company intends to continue expanding its operations, which may require increased expenditures funded from cash flows from operations, potentially impacting future profitability[131]. Risks and Challenges - The Company is subject to various risks, including economic downturns and regulatory changes, which could adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations[105]. - The Company faces significant risks from catastrophic events, which can lead to substantial volatility in financial results and cash outflows due to claims[129]. - Changes in market interest rates can adversely impact the Company's investment portfolio, particularly its fixed income securities, affecting overall financial results[119]. - The adequacy of the Company's loss reserves is uncertain, and any inadequacy could materially affect its financial condition and results of operations[126]. - The company faces substantial litigation risks, which could result in significant penalties and legal expenses, adversely affecting its financial condition[151]. Cybersecurity and IT Risks - Cybersecurity risks are increasing, with potential incidents that could disrupt business and compromise sensitive data, leading to reputational damage and financial liabilities[156]. - The Company has implemented a comprehensive cybersecurity risk management program integrated into its overall enterprise risk management framework[176]. - The Board of Directors oversees cybersecurity risks and is regularly updated on the Company's cybersecurity risk assessment results and incidents[179]. - The company relies heavily on its IT systems for business operations, and any failure could lead to material adverse effects on its financial condition and results of operations[154]. - The Company has not identified any material adverse effects from past cybersecurity incidents on its operations or financial condition[178]. Shareholder and Dividend Information - The Company was the eighth largest writer of private passenger automobile insurance in California and the sixteenth largest in the United States as of 2023[58]. - The Company is permitted to pay 252millionindividendstoMercuryGeneralin2025,ofwhich252 million in dividends to Mercury General in 2025, of which 228 million may be paid by the California Companies[84]. - The closing price of the Company's common stock on February 6, 2025, was $51.06, with approximately 137 holders of record[194][195]. - The company has consistently paid cash dividends since its public offering in 1985, but reduced the dividend per share in 2022 for the first time due to challenging business conditions[164]. - Future equity or debt financing may affect the market price of the company's common stock and could lead to dilution for current shareholders[162].