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Essential Properties(EPRT) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance - The company's net income for the year ended December 31, 2024, was 203.6million,withanEBITDAreof203.6 million, with an EBITDAre of 410.8 million and an Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre of 451.7million[42].Thecompanydeclaredquarterlydistributionstotaling451.7 million[42]. - The company declared quarterly distributions totaling 1.16 per share of common stock for the year ended December 31, 2024[30]. - The company may be unable to maintain current distribution levels if sufficient cash is not available, potentially leading to a decrease in stock price[166]. - Future distributions depend on various factors including actual and projected operating results, FFO, Core FFO, AFFO, and liquidity[167]. - The market price of the company's common stock has experienced significant volatility, which may lead to a decrease in share value unrelated to operating performance[164]. Portfolio Overview - As of December 31, 2024, the total annualized base rent was 460.6million,with93.2460.6 million, with 93.2% attributable to properties operated by tenants in service-oriented and experience-based businesses[19]. - The portfolio consisted of 2,104 properties, with a weighted average remaining lease term of 14.0 years, and 99.7% occupancy across 413 tenants operating 592 different concepts[20][21]. - The average investment per property was 2.9 million, focusing on smaller, low basis single-tenant properties[23]. - The portfolio was 99.7% occupied, with leases contributing 98.4% of annualized base rent providing for annual increases ranging from 1.0% to 4.0%[42]. - The company sold 46 properties for net sales proceeds of 94.2millionduringtheyearendedDecember31,2024[48].InvestmentStrategyIn2024,thecompanycompleted94.2 million during the year ended December 31, 2024[48]. Investment Strategy - In 2024, the company completed 1.2 billion of investments in 297 properties, including 138.5millioninnewlyoriginatedmortgageloansreceivable[30].97.2138.5 million in newly originated mortgage loans receivable[30]. - 97.2% of new investments in real estate were attributable to internally originated sale-leaseback transactions[49]. - The company emphasizes investment in properties leased to middle-market companies, which are often underserved from a capital perspective[50]. - The company targets a net debt level of less than six times its Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre, but this ratio may exceed that target at times[137]. Debt and Liquidity - As of December 31, 2024, liquidity totaled 1.0 billion, including 45.0millionincashandcashequivalents[31].AsofDecember31,2024,thecompanyhad45.0 million in cash and cash equivalents[31]. - As of December 31, 2024, the company had 2.1 billion of gross debt outstanding, with a net debt to Annualized Adjusted EBITDAre ratio of 4.6x[42]. - The company had 2.1billionofoutstandingindebtedness,consistingof2.1 billion of outstanding indebtedness, consisting of 1.7 billion in term loans and 400millioninseniorunsecurednotes[119].Thecompanyhas39interestrateswapagreementswithatotalnotionalamountof400 million in senior unsecured notes[119]. - The company has 39 interest rate swap agreements with a total notional amount of 1.7 billion, aimed at hedging interest rate risks[125]. Tenant and Lease Information - 66.1% of annualized base rent was attributable to master leases, which spread investment risk across multiple properties[26]. - 98.4% of leases provided for future base rent increases at a weighted average rate of 1.7% per year, offering protection against inflation[27]. - The company's five largest tenants contributed 10.7% of annualized base rent, while the ten largest contributed 17.6%, indicating potential risk if any of these tenants face financial difficulties[84]. - Approximately 84.3% of annualized base rent comes from tenants in service-oriented or experience-based industries, which are sensitive to consumer discretionary spending[88]. Risk Factors - Adverse changes in U.S. and global markets may impact tenants' ability to make rental payments, affecting the company's growth and profitability[77]. - The company is exposed to significant risks from single-tenant leases, where the default of a single tenant can lead to substantial revenue loss[81]. - Economic conditions and inflation may adversely affect tenants' operating expenses, impacting their ability to pay rent[91]. - The company acknowledges that future environmental legislation may impose additional liabilities, which could materially and adversely affect its operations[71]. Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Initiatives - The Board actively oversees Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) initiatives, integrating ESG performance metrics into executive compensation to align with long-term sustainability goals[59]. - The company aims to reduce its carbon footprint by implementing sustainability upgrades at corporate offices and income properties[60]. - The company plans to publish its 2024 Corporate Responsibility Report, aligned with the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board and the Financial Stability Board Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosure indices[62]. - The company conducts environmental assessments before property acquisitions to identify potential environmental concerns, adhering to established standards[69]. Cybersecurity Measures - The company is committed to enhancing its cybersecurity risk management program, including third-party expert involvement for system penetration testing[62]. - The company conducts annual cybersecurity risk assessments with external consultants to enhance security controls[188]. - The cybersecurity program includes comprehensive incident response and recovery plans that are periodically tested[190]. - The Board oversees cybersecurity risk management, receiving periodic reports on material security risks[195]. Legal and Regulatory Compliance - The company is subject to various legal proceedings, but management does not expect any material adverse effects on business operations or financial condition[214]. - Compliance with regulations such as the Americans with Disabilities Act may require unanticipated expenditures, impacting financial performance[112]. - Changes in tax laws applicable to REITs could adversely affect the company's tax treatment and impact investors[162].