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State Street(STT) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance and Assets - As of December 31, 2024, the company reported 46.56trillioninAssetsUnderCustody/Administration(AUC/A)and46.56 trillion in Assets Under Custody/Administration (AUC/A) and 4.72 trillion in Assets Under Management (AUM) [26] - The consolidated total assets were 353.24billion,withtotaldepositsof353.24 billion, with total deposits of 261.92 billion and total shareholders' equity of 25.33billionasofDecember31,2024[27]AsofDecember31,2024,StateStreetCorporationservicedapproximately25.33 billion as of December 31, 2024 [27] - As of December 31, 2024, State Street Corporation serviced approximately 46.56 trillion in assets under custody/administration (AUC/A), with 33.29trillionintheAmericas,33.29 trillion in the Americas, 10.18 trillion in Europe and the Middle East, and 3.09trillionintheAsiaPacificregion[38]StateStreetGlobalAdvisorshadapproximately3.09 trillion in the Asia-Pacific region [38] - State Street Global Advisors had approximately 4.72 trillion in assets under management (AUM) as of December 31, 2024 [39] Competition and Market Environment - The company faces intense competition, which could negatively impact profitability and result in significant pricing pressure [18] - State Street Corporation operates in a highly competitive environment, facing competition from a broad range of financial institutions and servicing companies globally [40] - The company is subject to extensive and changing government regulation, which may increase costs and compliance risks [23] Employee and Human Capital - The company has approximately 53,000 employees as of December 31, 2024 [27] - The employee population increased approximately 13% to approximately 53,000 employees as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to the consolidation of an operations joint venture in India [50] - Approximately 77% of the employees are located outside the United States, indicating a significant global presence [50] - The company aims to enhance employee commitment and connection through an inclusive culture that values engagement and empowerment [45] - The human capital strategy is a key driver of the company's overall enterprise strategy and long-term performance [44] - The company focuses on recruiting, developing, and retaining top talent to align with current and future market demands [47] - The company monitors hiring, promotion, and turnover rates to implement programs that enhance employee retention and development [47] Regulatory and Compliance Issues - Regulatory requirements and considerations may adversely affect the company's capital-related activities, including common share repurchases [23] - The company is subject to the Basel III framework, with minimum capital requirements including a CET1 risk-based capital ratio of 4.5% and a minimum total capital ratio of 8% [57][63] - The company must maintain a minimum Tier 1 leverage ratio of 4% and a minimum SLR of 3%, with a 2% SLR buffer required to avoid limitations on distributions [71][72] - The Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) must be equal to or greater than 100%, with the company required to maintain an adequate amount of High-Quality Liquid Assets (HQLA) to meet this standard [80][81] - The company is also subject to the Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR) rule, requiring a minimum amount of available stable funding over a one-year time horizon [82] - The company is subject to enhanced prudential standards as a G-SIB, resulting in increased regulatory compliance costs and heightened expectations from regulators regarding capital and liquidity management [99] - The Federal Reserve's capital planning and stress testing framework requires the company to conduct periodic stress tests and submit an annual capital plan, which includes planned capital actions over a nine-quarter horizon [90] Risk Management - The company is exposed to various financial market risks, including interest rate risk and credit risk from counterparties [22] - State Street's risk management framework may not always effectively identify or mitigate risks, potentially leading to adverse effects on its business and financial condition [36] - The company anticipates that changes in operational deposits will affect the amount of HQLA required to maintain its LCR [81] Product Development and Innovation - The development of new products and services, including State Street Alpha, may impose costs and involve dependencies on third parties [18] - State Street is focused on developing new and innovative services, including solutions for the digital asset space, to maintain its competitive position [42] Cybersecurity and Data Privacy - The financial services industry faces heightened regulatory scrutiny regarding cybersecurity and data privacy, with significant legal and financial implications for noncompliance [150] - The U.S. finalized a rule requiring banking organizations to report significant cybersecurity incidents within 36 hours, effective April 1, 2022 [152] - The Cyber Incident Reporting for Critical Infrastructure Act mandates reporting of certain cyber incidents within 72 hours, impacting the financial services sector [153] - The European Union's DORA and NIS 2 Directive impose strict requirements on financial institutions regarding cybersecurity and incident reporting, with compliance deadlines approaching [154][155] Capital and Liquidity Management - The company may need to raise additional capital or debt in the future, which may not be available or may only be available on unfavorable terms [23] - The company is required to hold combined eligible Tier 1 regulatory capital and Long-Term Debt (LTD) equal to the greater of 21.5% of total RWA or 9.5% of total leverage exposure [83] - The company has excluded 87.5billionofaveragebalancesheldondepositatcentralbanksfromthecalculationofitsSLRduetoacustodialbankingexclusion[74]Thecompanymustmaintainaliquiditybufferofunencumberedhighlyliquidassetsbasedoninternalliquiditystresstesting,inadditiontootherliquidityrequirementsliketheLCRandNSFR[95]LegalandRegulatoryActionsInJune2024,StateStreetCorporationpaidacivilmonetarypenaltyof87.5 billion of average balances held on deposit at central banks from the calculation of its SLR due to a custodial banking exclusion [74] - The company must maintain a liquidity buffer of unencumbered highly liquid assets based on internal liquidity stress testing, in addition to other liquidity requirements like the LCR and NSFR [95] Legal and Regulatory Actions - In June 2024, State Street Corporation paid a civil monetary penalty of 7.45 million to resolve an investigation into violations of OFAC's sanctions regulations [141] - The FDIC's special assessment rule, effective April 1, 2024, will collect fees based on estimated uninsured deposits, with the first collection reflected in the invoice for the first quarterly assessment period of 2024 [145] - The Dodd-Frank Act established a permanent 250,000depositinsurancelimitforinsureddeposits[142]TheFDICsassessmentforcustodybanksmayexcludecertainliquidassetsfromthedepositinsuranceassessmentbase[143]In2023,thecompanyrecognizedapretaxexpenseofapproximately250,000 deposit insurance limit for insured deposits [142] - The FDIC's assessment for custody banks may exclude certain liquid assets from the deposit insurance assessment base [143] - In 2023, the company recognized a pre-tax expense of approximately 387 million related to a special assessment by State Street Bank [146] - An additional pre-tax expense of approximately $99 million was recognized in 2024 due to the FDIC's increased estimate of losses to the DIF [146]