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PHINIA (PHIN) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Report

Financial Performance and Economic Conditions - The Company has experienced higher costs due to elevated inflation levels, which may continue to impact financial performance despite efforts to offset these costs[64] - Economic conditions, including inflation and consumer spending, are critical factors that could affect the Company's sales and overall financial condition[64] - The company has been negatively impacted by inflation, which has driven an increase in input costs, affecting operating margins[74] - The company anticipates lower levels of inflationary pressures in certain raw materials, labor, and energy for 2025[54] - For the year ended December 31, 2024, net sales were 3,403million,adecreaseof2.83,403 million, a decrease of 2.8% from 3,500 million in 2023[20] - The Fuel Systems segment generated 2,264millioninsalesfor2024,downfrom2,264 million in sales for 2024, down from 2,407 million in 2023, while the Aftermarket segment increased to 1,393millionfrom1,393 million from 1,329 million[20] - The company derives approximately 40% of its net sales from its top five customers, with General Motors Company accounting for 17%[89] Supply Chain and Operational Risks - Disruptions in the supply chain have previously affected the company’s operations, and reliance on fewer suppliers increases this risk[90] - The company faces significant risks related to supply chain disruptions, which have previously impacted production levels and could continue to do so due to various global factors[91] - The company relies on a global supply chain, and changes in trade policies or international relations could adversely affect its business operations[75] - Work stoppages and production shutdowns at suppliers or customers could significantly disrupt operations and adversely affect financial results, as seen during strikes in 2023[95] - Prolonged shortages of critical components from suppliers may hinder the ability to meet production schedules for key products[92] - The company has experienced disruptions due to strikes affecting automakers, which limited purchases of its products and adversely impacted results during 2023[95] Competition and Market Position - Competition in the market is intense, with many competitors having larger portfolios and greater resources, which could impact the Company's market position[68] - The company faces strong competition from global manufacturers and distributors in its industry[67] - The company’s business in China is subject to aggressive competition and is sensitive to economic and political conditions, which could impact sales volumes[87] Regulatory and Compliance Issues - Regulatory investigations related to vehicle emissions standards could lead to significant costs, including fines and reputational harm, as evidenced by ongoing investigations in Germany[97] - Compliance with evolving environmental and sustainability regulations may result in increased operational costs and liabilities[99] - The company is subject to extensive regulations, including those related to environmental matters and data security[55] - The company may incur material costs related to compliance with evolving environmental and safety regulations, which could adversely affect its financial condition[99] Innovation and Product Development - The Company must continue to innovate and develop new products to meet changing consumer preferences and regulatory requirements, particularly in the electric vehicle segment[65] - The company is committed to developing new products and technologies in response to changing consumer preferences and regulatory requirements[65] - The Company holds over 2,500 active pending applications and issued patents worldwide, indicating a strong commitment to intellectual property[35] - Gross R&D costs increased to 209millionin2024from209 million in 2024 from 188 million in 2023, reflecting ongoing investment in innovation[34] Workforce and Labor Issues - The company’s ability to attract and retain a qualified global workforce is critical, as failure to do so could lead to higher labor costs and employee turnover[79] - The workforce as of December 31, 2024, totaled 12,700 employees, with 5,600 in the Americas, 1,600 in Asia, and 5,500 in Europe[41] - The company is under pressure to maintain a qualified workforce, with challenges in attracting and retaining talent potentially leading to higher labor costs[79] Financial Structure and Spin-Off Implications - The Spin-Off was intended to provide strategic and financial benefits, but the company may not achieve all expected benefits in the anticipated timeframe[115] - The company faces additional costs and demands associated with being an independent, publicly traded entity since the Spin-Off on July 3, 2023[123] - If the Spin-Off is determined not to qualify as tax-free, the company could incur significant indemnification obligations to the Former Parent, adversely affecting financial condition[117] - Historical financial information prior to the Spin-Off may not accurately represent future results as an independent company[122] Cybersecurity and Data Security - The company has experienced targeted and non-targeted cybersecurity attacks, which pose risks to its information technology systems and data security[78] - Cybersecurity risks are increasing, with past incidents highlighting vulnerabilities that could lead to unauthorized access to sensitive information[78] Economic and Market Sensitivity - The company is subject to risks from international operations, including trade restrictions and fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates[84] - The company is exposed to various risks, including economic downturns, competitive pressures, and supply chain disruptions, which could impact future performance[11] - The company’s operations are sensitive to economic, political, and market conditions in China, where aggressive competition has led to pricing pressure and reduced margins[87] Cost Management and Pricing Pressures - The Company faces substantial pressure from OEMs to reduce product prices, which could adversely affect profit margins if cost reductions are not achieved[71] - Commodity prices have been volatile, with significant increases in energy and base metals since early 2021, negatively affecting operating margins[74] - The company utilizes various measures to mitigate supply shortages and inflation, including long-term contracts and cost-sharing arrangements[53] - The integration of acquisitions is complex and may result in the loss of key employees and operational disruptions, affecting anticipated benefits[70]